• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Inspections

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PBIS: A Pre-Batched Inspection Strategy for spent nuclear fuel inspection robot

  • Bongsub Song;Jongwon Park;Dongwon Yun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.4695-4702
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    • 2023
  • Nuclear power plants play a pivotal role in the global energy infrastructure, fulfilling a substantial share of the world's energy requirements in a sustainable way. The management of these facilities, especially the handling of spent nuclear fuel (SNF), necessitates meticulous inspections to guarantee operational safety and efficiency. However, the prevailing inspection methodologies lean heavily on human operators, which presents challenges due to the potential hazards of the SNF environment. This study introduces the design of a novel Pre-Batched Inspection Strategy (PBIS) that integrates robotic automation and image processing techniques to bolster the inspection process. This methodology deploys robotics to undertake tasks that could be perilous or time-intensive for humans, while image processing techniques are used for precise identification of SNF targets and regulating the robotic system. The implementation of PBIS holds considerable promise in minimizing inspection time and enhancing worker safety. This paper elaborates on the structure, capabilities, and application of PBIS, underlining its potential implications for the future of nuclear energy inspections.

A Study on the Analysis of Current Situation of Safety Inspections cost in Apartment houses (공동주택 안전점검대가 현황분석에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Seong-Seok;Song, Do-Heom;Yun, Yeong-Chae
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2014
  • An apartment house, a private facility, is a house built for many persons to live independently in a building. An apartment house is a building where life damage can happen most in case of a safety accident due to insufficient inspections. However, formal inspections are being realized due to awareness shortage of managing bodies about safety inspection and low-price order-receiving of diagnosing enterprises via the lowest bidding method. This is because it is judged that remarkable costs are inputted in repairs and reinforcement such as maintenance of a structure and that there is a large possibility of human damage in case of a safety accident in a structure. So, this paper aims to derive the points to improve in the current criterion to execute an efficient detailed inspection. As its method, the design price and execution price situation of 66 buildings inspected in detail for recent 3 years for the class 2 facilities in Gwangju Metropolitan City and Jeonranam-do are examined and analyzed. The state2 object buildings to inspect are selected through this. And this paper aims to present the points to improve through the analysis of current problems by evaluating the detailed inspection report and the detailed inspection execution price calculation criterion for the selected 10 apartment houses.

Development of Underwater ROV for Crack Inspection of River Facilities (하천 시설물 균열 검사를 위한 수중 ROV 개발)

  • Seong, Ho-Hwan;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2021
  • River facilities and port structures require a regular inspection and diagnosis due to obsolescence. Currently, most river facilities are undergoing indirect inspection and diagnosis by divers. The underwater inspections are not feasible due to safety issues of divers and restrictions on working hours and environment. To overcome these issues, it is intended to conduct inspections of river facilities using underwater drones. In this research, an underwater ROV (Remote Operated Vehicle) has been developed, which is a kind of drone with propellers. As a key device of this research, an injection device has been attached to the underwater drone to conduct an operation test, a stable operation test of an underwater drone, and a test of attached sensors. The river facility inspection can be carried out optimally using the hovering control of the drone and injection systems. With the developed ROV system, hovering test and injection test have been performed to verify the feasibility of this development.

An analysis of the state of operation of the electrical safety emergency dispatch system (전기안전 긴급출동제도 운영 실태 분석)

  • Yoo, Jae-Geun;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Ki-Sik;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Jeon, Jeong-Chay
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1748-1751
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the background of the electrical safety emergency dispatch system and analyzes the operational status of the system. This system is to provide the enhanced electrical safety service to general-purpose electrical equipment users. Annual average of about 6 million cases have been implemented since 2005. In order to enhance electrical safety service and more effectively prevent electrical disasters in future, institutional expansion of the electrical safety emergency dispatch system with keeping budget is necessary. If periodic inspections with a remote monitoring system is applied, the effect of electrical safety will be improved.

Periodic Inspection of Electric Installation for General Use in Ubiquitous Environments (유비쿼터스 환경에서의 일반용전기설비 정기점검)

  • Lim, Young-Bae;Kim, Tae-Koug;Choi, Myeong-Il;Kim, Gi-Hyun;Park, Chee-Hyun;Bae, Seok-Myung;Cho, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2076-2077
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    • 2007
  • To find out abnormal electrical conditions, periodic inspections for residential houses are being performed every 3 years. According to data from KESCO, the number of uninspected houses is rising as the number of empty houses during normal working hours is rising by dramatic increase in the number of nuclear families and double income families. As a result, potential hazards are increased by them. In this paper, a model of a national electric safety network is presented. In the model, functions for ubiquitous environments were partially realized.

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A Study on the Future Maintenance of Educational Facilities According to the Evaluation of Safety Inspection (교육시설물의 안전점검 평가에 따른 향후 유지관리에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ok-Nam;kim, jin-Gu;Lee, Hwa-Ryong;Oh, Hye-Ryeon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2021
  • According to the Gyeonggi Provincial Office of Education's 2018 Education Statistics, there are 4,692 schools in Korea, and most of them were built before 1985 and the aging of facilities due to earthquake and external environment has reached a serious point and are vulnerable to safety. The Gyeonggi Provincial Office of Education designated 2,561 buildings with floor space of 1,000 square meters or more under the "Special Act on Safety and Maintenance of Facilities (2018.1.18. Full Revision)" and conducted regular safety inspections. The purpose of this study is to analyze the evaluation of school facilities according to the results of a regular safety inspection and to propose a maintenance plan for educational facilities for future defects according to the conditions of the facilities.

Analysis for Safety and Traffic Accident Case of ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle) (사륜 오토바이의 안전 및 교통사고 사례 분석)

  • Choi, Youngsoo;Yoon, Yongmoon;Park, Jongchan
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the use of ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle) has increased due to increase in leisure activities, and the awareness of safety and traffic accidents has improved, but it still insignificant compared to other transportation. Therefore, in this study, the current status and characteristics of traffic accidents related to ATVs were investigated, and actual ATV accident was analyzed. As a result, it was confirmed that the condition of the braking system directly connected to the safety of the ATV was not well maintained. For driver safety in the future, it is considered that it is necessary to strengthen safety regulations related to experience centers and rental companies handling AVTs and to conduct regular inspections in accordance with the Motor Vehicle Management Act.

A Basic Study on the Derivation of Vulnerability Factors for Safety Management of old Buildings (노후 건축물의 안전관리를 위한 취약성 요소 도출 기본연구)

  • Oh, Gyuho;Cha, Inhyuck;Ahn, Sungjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2023
  • In order to prevent disaster risks caused by building aging in advance, the prevailing opinion is that it is urgent to actively improve systems such as mandatory safety inspections, and to calculate risks and develop safety management systems due to building aging. The need for systematic risk management continues to be emphasized in the process of safety inspection and repair of old buildings, but the risk management and safety management techniques of each construction entity have not been established in practice. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze the vulnerability factors of aging buildings and provide basic data on the development of a risk rating calculation model for old buildings and the efficiency of safety management systems in the future.

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Development of Fuzzy Inference Systems for Protection to Electrical Accidents of Laboratory (연구실 전기사고방지를 위한 퍼지 추론 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Keon-Jun;Lee, Dong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3636-3643
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    • 2011
  • To prevent the electrical accidents in the laboratory, we identify problems for periodic inspections of the electric field and develop a fuzzy inference system that can be practically applied to check items. Focusing on electrical safety in the lab environment, we draw check items that can be applied in common and develop a standard checklist that is consistent with the laboratory electrical safety and the periodic inspections. Using the standard checklist we select the items that may contain a linguistic ambiguity and define the membership functions for these items. We also have a safety rating defined by the membership function. Using these fuzzy variables we form the fuzzy rules in the form of 'If-Then' and develop a fuzzy inference system through the fuzzy engine. From this, electrical accidents could be prevented in advance continuously by managing the intelligent and efficient inspection and electrical safety to prevent the electrical accidents in the laboratory.

A Preliminary Study for Reformation(or Improvement) of Construction Safety Inspection Systems (건설현장 안전점검체계 개선을 위한 기초연구)

  • Han, Jae-Goo;Lee, Soo-Kyong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.104-105
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    • 2014
  • Construction safety inspections come in a wide variety of types. The types of inspection are, 1) a self-checking and a periodical-checking by contractors, 2) a site inspection by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transprt (MOLIT) or licensing organizations and 3) others. In this situation, there are needs to determine fuction of the safty inspection and roll of stakeholders for the inspection to avoid unnecessary duplication and serious omission. The result of this study indicates a guide line for improving of consturcion safety inspection systems as a fundamental research.

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