• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safe area

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Evaluation of the Behavior of Dredged Materials in Ocean Dumping Area

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Kim, Kang-Min;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Lee, Joong-Woo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.755-762
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    • 2006
  • When we consider to develop a new harbor, the most important factor, we think, is the lowest water depth of waterway and approaching channel for safe navigation of vessel. The existing harbors have been being dredged to meet the international trend of jumbo sized vessels by adopting the new design criteria. As the dredged materials over the expected at the design level were common and there are still lack of land based reclamation area, we have no choice to discharge the dredged materials in open sea area In this study, we analysed the behavior of discharged materials at the dumping area of offshore, which were collected from the dredging work at the waterway in Busan New Port. We measured the tidal currents and analyzed the waters of dumping site after the dumping work. These were used to evaluate the numerical models. Suspended Solids(SS) were introduced to the diffusion model. Because of the characteristic of the dumping site, the speed of initial diffusion and settle down of the discharged materials was so fast. Therefore, we believe that the dumped materials do not cause a significant impact to the marine environment.

A Case Study on the Strategies for Developing Environmental -Friendly Agriculture by Regional Agricultural Cooperatives - Focused on Anseong Kosam Area - (지역농협단위 친환경농업의 추진사례 연구 - 안성 고삼지역의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ho
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2003
  • Environmental-friendly agriculture(EFA) has been mainly developed at many areas which have factors of natural, social cultural and economic characteristics. These rural areas can be developed into environmental-friendly space to preserve ecosystem, natural and cultural scenery, and environmental resources. The plan for developing a regional agriculture has to get central operating bodies, producers' organizations, a homogeneous district for farming, and so on. This case study is focused on development directions and situations of the EFA of Kosam area in Anseong. Kosam cooperatives is a central managing body to produce and sell rice by duck-farming method, and to develop rural area. This cooperatives is one of the leading those that have developed the regional agriculture in Korea. Kosam area is at a disadvantage of natural-geographical conditions and farming size. Kosam cooperatives has been trying to overcome these agricultural weaknesses by introducing duck-farming method. They have got many excellent results through developing EFA as a regional agriculture. Kosam area will be a good place for green tourism if they can actualize the combination model of three demand factors (natural and agricultural scenic view, natural-friendly recreation and safe food) for green tourism in the near future.

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A Study on Secure Kerberos Authentication using Trusted Authority in Network Structure (네트웍 환경에서 안전한 Kerberos 인증 메커니즘에 관한 연구)

  • 신광철;정진욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2002
  • In Network Environment, Kerberos certification mechanism to require Kerberos server in other area unconditionally belief. Also, Kerberos server in cooperation area must be share server of other area and secret key. To solve these two problems, this paper proposed safe security mechanism of doing to ably IETF CAT's PKINIT/PKCROSS a1gorithm with Public Key Infrastructure and use Directory System and service between realms do trust and prove each Kerberos trust center base. Also, Although Kerberos server of each area must be foreknowing each server's secret key and public key, Obtain through Trust center and acquire each area's public key and common symmetric key, Application server excluded process that must register key in Key Distribution Center.

A study on installation location of radar for minimizing blind area in the construction of VTS system of Kangjeong Port (강정항 VTS 시스템 구축시 음영구역 최소화를 위한 레이더의 위치설정에 관한 연구)

  • LEE, Seung-Hi;KIM, Kwang-Il;AHN, Jang-young;LEE, Chang-Heon;CHOI, Chan-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2017
  • We have studied the efficient operation of the radar and the appropriateness of the installation location, when constructing the VTS system. As the Civil-Military Complex Harbour (Kangjeong Port) is completed in 2016, we set the control area within 10 nautical miles centering on Kangjeong Port, and found out and removed the operational radar blind area of VTS system to provide safe navigation information for vessels that navigating this area. Assuming that two international cruise ships entering at the same time, we performed the radar simulation and compared the images by considering the three sites of Kangjeong Port, Miaksan and Seoguipo Port. Simulation results for a single radar installed at Kangjung Port indicate that the blind area was largely affected by two large cruise ships and the surrounding islands. The blind area due to Kogunsan was considerably large when installed in Miaksan, but the blind area due to the influences of Beomseom, Moonseom and Seopseom was negligibly large. It seems that additional radar installation is necessary as a complementary solution to solve this blind area. When two radars were installed at Miaksan and Kangjeong Port, the residual blind area due to the Seopseom was $0.25km^2$ at 0.1~0.33 nautical miles in the southeast direction from Seopseom. In addition, the remaining blind area with two cruise ships mutually influenced was $0.18km^2$, which did not occur with a single cruise ship.

WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND PRIVATIZATION: LESSONS FROM THE UNITED STATES FOR KOREA

  • Choi, Yearn-Hong
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • Water quality in becoming a serious issue in South Korea, so that modernization of drinking water and sewer plants is sought after. "Contracting out"to the private sector from the local government bureaucracy is the order of the day. This paper introduces the semi-privatized water resources management systems in the washington metropolitan area for South Korea's further privatization efforts.n efforts.

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Dehydration by Electro-osmosis on Ceramic Body (Electro-osmosis에 의한 Dehydration)

  • Han, Sang-Mok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.4
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1984
  • In process of water removing safely from plastic clay, an electric field applied to a wet, porous solid such as day usually causes the rapid dehydration. The water-bearing positive ions move to negative electrode under the d. c. electrical stress or field. Therefore application of electro-osmosis to wet clay could include drying thick and large-scale ceramic body quickly and evenly. The d. c. power supply unit to 60 volts is necessary for safe practice. Also wider contact area and shorter distance between electrodes accelerate effectively the removal of water.

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Pharmacokinetics of Sulfamethoxazole in Rabbits with Experimental Renal Failure (실험적 신장장해 가토에서 설파메톡사졸의 약물동태학적 연구)

  • Choi, Jun-Shik;Lee, Chong-Ki
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 1986
  • The pharmacokinetics of sulfamethoxazole were investigated in rabbits with folate-induced renal failure. The blood level, area under the blood concentration curve (AUC) and biological half-life were increased significantly, and the urinary excretion was decreased significantly compared with those of normal rabbits. Correlation of serum creatinine concentration and AUC, biological half-life, and correlation of creatinine clearance and renal clearance have linear relationship respectively. From these results, dosage regimen of sulfamethoxazole is considered to be adjusted for effective and safe therapy in renal failure.

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Drug Interaction of Probenecid and Lithium Carbonate (프로베네시드와 탄산리튬의 약물상호작용)

  • Lee, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Chong-Ki
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1987
  • The drug interaction between probenecid and lithium carbonate was studied pharmacokinetically in rabbits. The blood level and the area under the concentration curve (AUC) of lithium carbonate administered orally were elevated by coadministration of probenecid. Probenecid inhibited the urinary excretion of lithium carbonate in rabbits. Biological half-life and $t_{max}$ of lithium carbonate were prolonged by coadministration of probenecid. From these results, dosage regimen of lithium carbonate is considered to be adjusted for effective and safe therapy in the coadministration of probenecid.

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Reclamation Plan and Design for The Yeochon Industrial Complex (여천 임해공업단지 매립 계획 및 설계)

  • 한경석;신승철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1992
  • The elevation of reclamation work in the coastal area for the industrial complex is determined through the investigation and review of marine conditions, drainage plan and fill materials. The embankment to be constructed with crushed stone on the soft soil should be safe against the wave force, immediate and long term consolidation settlement, overturning and sliding due to self-weight and other forces. Because of lack of fill material from the borrow pit, the soft marine clay to be dredged shall be used as the reclamation material. And Paper Drain Board is used as the improvement method for the deep soft clay strata.

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The Study on the Minimum Requirements for the Design of an Airpark used in Light Sport Aircraft Operations (경량항공기 이착륙장의 최소 요구조건에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Dai-Won;Shin, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we surveyed the operating status of the Light Sport Aircraft(LSA) in Korea, and reviewed the minimum requirements of the airpark for LSA in other countries. Based on the information, we presented the airpark standards to ensure the safe take-off, landing, and operation of LSA in Korea.

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