• Title/Summary/Keyword: SW education using robot

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Development of Elementary Maker Education Program using WeDo Robot (WeDo 로봇 활용 초등 메이커 교육 프로그램 개발)

  • Kweon, Soonhwan;Park, Jungho
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.08a
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2021
  • This study conducted research on creating an environment for maker education programs for robot and SW education, development and application of maker education programs for low-grade elementary school students in farming and fishing villages. Based on the preceding maker education model, the OMCSI model was developed for the lower grade level of elementary school, and based on this, five WeDo-utilized elementary maker education programs were developed. From April 1, 2020 to October 30, 2020, the results of applying the elementary school maker education program using WeDo Robot 2.0 to 10 second graders of 10 Elementary School in Gyeongsangnam-do are as follows. The average increased by 3.40 points (t=-2.378, p=0.034) and the average increased by 3.30 points (t=-2.329, p=0.040). The average was also increased by 3.40 points (t=-2.458, p=0.038). Finally, it rose to 3.70 points (t=-2.449, p=0.037) for its reasoning ability. That is, all four sub-elements of computing thinking had a significant probability of 0.04, indicating statistical significant differences between scores of pre-post computing thinking. Therefore, the Elementary Maker Education Program using WeDo robots has worked very effectively to improve students' computing thinking skills.

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Development and Application of Unplugged Activity-centered Robot for Improving Creative Problem Solving Ability (창의적 문제해결력 신장을 위한 언플러그드 활동 중심 로봇 개발 및 적용)

  • Hong, Jiyeon;Kim, Yungsik
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2019
  • With the introduction of the 2015 revised curriculum, software education became mandatory in elementary school. The practical subject in the content for the software education consists of information ethics, algorithms, programming, and computer science. Especially, elementary school encourages the unplugged activities. Unplugged activities are preferred among the teachers in the education field as a teaching-learning method. However, those teachers pointed out that the lack of suitable unplugged activity materials was the biggest challenge. In addition, it was pointed out that the existing materials were not suitable for achievement standards, and there are many simple playing-oriented educations that are not linked to computing activities. In this study, we developed an unplugged activity-oriented robot that can be used for the elementary students to learn the basic control structure suggested in the achievement criteria SW education and to develop creative problem solving ability through various activities using sensors. The effectiveness was verified through the software class using the developed robot in this study.

Simulation-based Jansen mechanism utilizing walking robot of the design and implementation in order to implement the best walking movement. (최적 보행 동작 구현을 위한 시뮬레이션 기반 Jansen Mechanism 활용 보행 로봇 설계 및 구현.)

  • Kim, Heechan;Kim, SeungHa
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.467-468
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    • 2016
  • The importance of the recent manufacturing industry have been made to invest in a lot of assistance and human resource development at the national dimension in which to rise again. However Learned in actual school education kinetic, and the use to how product design structural knowledge, Often it feels vague unlikely whether it is possible to derive an optimal product. In this study, by using the simulation-based Jansen Mechanism designed a walking robot, after optimization of the numerical consideration when designing for optimum walking motion, through simulation through the actual production resulting numerical information is examined whether valid. In addition, through the actual production was walking robot, to verify the validity of the simulation-based design.

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The Influence of Robot Education Using Magnetic Force on the Computational Thinking (자력을 활용한 로봇 교육이 컴퓨팅 사고력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jaeho;Kim, Hakmin
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2019
  • The fourth industrial revolution is emerging as the talk of the times. The industrial structure is changing greatly from the past, as well as the social scene, changing our daily lives. Especially, the importance of the software sector is growing. For students who have to live in this future society, computational thinking is a key capability. In order to achieve this goal, this study was carried out in the following steps. First, we organized a SW education convergence program based on life-oriented aspects. Second, the configured program was applied to the site to verify the effectiveness of computational thinking. The results of this study show that the experimental group has 32 points better than the pre-test, and the comparative group has about 2 points better. The statistical significance probability was a significant difference of .028. The results of this study may be used as a reference for the training of SW convergence education and future talent in the future.

Comparison of Unplugged Activities at Home and Abroad using Semantic Network Analysis (시맨틱 네트워크 분석을 이용한 국내외 언플러그드 활동 관련 연구 비교)

  • Kang, Doo Bong
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2019
  • SW education is being implemented in all the school due to the application of the 2015 Curriculum. The purpose of SW education is to improve Computational Thinking by using Unplugged Activities, Educational Programming Language, and Physical Computing. Among them, 73 domestic and 85 overseas researches related to 'Unplugged Activities' were compared and analyzed using semantic network analysis techniques. As a result, the research on 'Unplugged Activities' has been started from 1998, and the research has started in Korea since 2006. As the CT is recognized as a core competence for the future society in line with the 4th Industrial Revolution, researches have been rapidly increasing in both the domestic and overseas countries since 2016. In Korean studies, it was analyzed that many main words related to the elemental factors such as 'unplugged activity', 'robot utilization', 'educational programming language' were found. This suggests that future research should move toward research for the promotion of 'CT' which is the purpose of computer science.

Study on the Preliminary Teachers' Perception for the Development of Curriculum of the Robot-based Software Education in the Universities of Education (교육대학교 로봇 활용 소프트웨어 교육 과정 개발을 위한 예비 교사의 인식 조사 연구)

  • Jeong, Inkee
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2017
  • Software Education will be implemented at elementary, middle and high schools starting in 2018. The goal of software education is to help students develop Computational thinking skills. Especially, using robots in software education increases student interest and helps to increase creativity. In order for software education using robots to be effective, education for teachers should be effective. The development of effective education contents for preliminary teachers can be said to be the success of software education. By the way, effective education can be said to begin with an accurate analysis of the subjects. In order to develop an effective curriculum for preliminary teachers, it is necessary to grasp the level of preliminary teachers who will carry out the software education using robots. Therefore, in this paper, we surveyed the experiences, levels and perceptions of preliminary teachers to help develop software education curriculum using robots.

Convergence Education Program Using Smart Farm for Artificial Intelligence Education of Elementary School Students (초등학생 대상의 인공지능교육을 위한 스마트팜 활용 융합교육 프로그램)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Moon, Seong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to develop a convergence education program using smart farms with both input data(temperature, humidity, etc.) and output data(vegetables, fruits, etc.) that are easily accessible in everyday life so that elementary school students can intuitively and easily understand the principles of artificial intelligence(AI) learning. In order to develop this program, we conducted a prior study analysis of a horticulture, software, robot units in the 2015 Practical Arts curriculum and artificial intelligence education. Based on this, 13 components and 16 achievement criteria were selected, and AI programs of 4 sessions(a total of 8 hours). This program can be used as a reference when developing various teaching materials for artificial intelligence education in the future.