• Title/Summary/Keyword: S-compatible

검색결과 825건 처리시간 0.024초

플라즈마 중합 처리된 중공사 막의 혈액 적합성 (Blood Compatibility of Hollow Fiber Membranes Treated with Plasma Polymerization)

  • 권오성;이삼철
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제15권8호
    • /
    • pp.521-527
    • /
    • 2005
  • Surface modification of polypropylene hollow fiber membranes was peformed in order to develop blood-compatible biomaterials for use in the blood contacting and oxygenation membranes of a lung-assist device(LAD). Blood compatibility was determined by using anticoagulation blood and evaluating formation of blood clots on their surfaces as well as activation of plasma coagulation cascade, platelet adhesion, and aggregation. It was verified that the number of platelets on the silicone coated fibers was significantly lower than those on polypropylene. It was also found that the polypropylene hollow fiber membranes using plasma treatment exhibited suppression of complement activation in blood compatibility test.

서로 다른 재료(材料)의 결합부(結合部)에서의 응력전달(應力傳達) (Stress Distribution near the Joint of Different Materials)

  • 임상전
    • 대한조선학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.13-26
    • /
    • 1970
  • An elastic plate bar jointed to a rigid bar is considered. The bar is subjected to uniform axial tension. A theoretical approximate solution is obtained in an infinite hyperbolic series form and some numerical results for various Poisson's ratios are presented. A rubber plate joined to a strong wooden plate has been tested to obtain an experimental data and the results are compared with theoretical ones. Two values for vertical displacements are in good agreement but it is not satisfactory for horizontal displacements. The conclusion arrived at are as follow : The natures of stress distributions and deformed shapes given by above theoretical solution are compatible in mechanical sense. The magnitudes of stress and displacement components would not be reliable for exact works. A sharp shear stress concentrations are detected at the both ends of the joint.

  • PDF

In vitro Biodegradability and Surface Properties of Block Copoly(ester-ether)s Consisting of Poly(L-lactide) and Polyether

  • Lee, Chan-Woo;Kim, Yoshiharu ura
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.42-46
    • /
    • 2003
  • Cell attachment and proliferation on the polymer films of triblock copolymer(ester-ether)s comprising po1y (L-1actide) (PLLA) and poly (oxyethylene-co-oxypropylene)(PN) were investigated using 3T3 fibroblasts. It was found that on the tissue culture polystyrene(TCPS) and the PLLA control film the cells could spread well while on the copolymer films the cells showed a rounded morphology without spreading and proliferated weakly. Especially, little cells proliferated on the films of copolymer having a LN composition of 20 wt%. While the water absorption of the copolymer films increased with increasing PN content, the contact angle against water of copolymer films immersed in aqueous medium was almost identical, being slightly lower than that of the PLLA film. These properties were compatible with the results of cell attachment. The in vitro hydrolysis of the films of triblock and multiblock type copolymers was faster with increasing PN content. The increased hydrolyzability, the flexibility and the decreased cell attachment suggested that these copolymers may have high potential as biodegradable materials for medical use.

Disseminated Cytomegalovirus Infection and Protein Losing Enteropathy as Presenting Feature of Pediatric Patient with Crohn's Disease

  • Cakir, Murat;Ersoz, Safak;Akbulut, Ulas Emre
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.60-65
    • /
    • 2015
  • We report a pediatric patient admitted with abdominal pain, diffuse lower extremity edema and watery diarrhea for two months. Laboratory findings including complete blood count, serum albumin, lipid and immunoglobulin levels were compatible with protein losing enteropathy. Colonoscopic examination revealed diffuse ulcers with smooth raised edge (like "punched out holes") in the colon and terminal ileum. Histopathological examination showed active colitis, ulcerations and inclusion bodies. Immunostaining for cytomegalovirus was positive. Despite supportive management, antiviral therapy, the clinical condition of the patient worsened and developed disseminated cytomegalovirus infection and the patient died. Protein losing enteropathy and disseminated cytomegalovirus infection a presenting of feature in steroid-naive patient with inflammatory bowel disease is very rare. Hypogammaglobulinemia associated with protein losing enteropathy in Crohn's disease may predispose the cytomegalovirus infection in previously healthy children.

고온 동작용 SiC CMOS 소자/공정 및 집적회로 기술동향 (Technology Trend of SiC CMOS Device/Process and Integrated Circuit for Extreme High-Temperature Applications)

  • 원종일;정동윤;조두형;장현규;박건식;김상기;박종문
    • 전자통신동향분석
    • /
    • 제33권6호
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 2018
  • Several industrial applications such as space exploration, aerospace, automotive, the downhole oil and gas industry, and geothermal power plants require specific electronic systems under extremely high temperatures. For the majority of such applications, silicon-based technologies (bulk silicon, silicon-on-insulator) are limited by their maximum operating temperature. Silicon carbide (SiC) has been recognized as one of the prime candidates for providing the desired semiconductor in extremely high-temperature applications. In addition, it has become particularly interesting owing to a Si-compatible process technology for dedicated devices and integrated circuits. This paper briefly introduces a variety of SiC-based integrated circuits for use under extremely high temperatures and covers the technology trend of SiC CMOS devices and processes including the useful implementation of SiC ICs.

Towards the Acceptance of Functional Requirements in M-Learning Application for KSA University Students

  • Badwelan, Alaa;Bahaddad, Adel A.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.145-166
    • /
    • 2021
  • M-learning is one of the most important modern learning environments in developed countries, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the Ministry of Education policies in Saudi Arabia, gender segregation in education reflects the country's religious values, which are a part of the national policy. Thus, it will help many in the target audience to accept online learning more easily in Saudi society. The literature review indicates the importance to use the UTAUT conceptual framework to study the level of acceptance through adding a new construct to the model which is Mobile Application Quality. The study focuses on the end user's requirements to use M-learning applications. It is conducted with a qualitative method to find out the students' and companies' opinions who working in the M-learning field to determine the requirements for the development of M-learning applications that are compatible with the aspirations of conservative societies.

부산광역시 하나로교통카드 이용실태 및 효과분석에 관한 연구 (Utilization Condition and Effects of HANARO Traffic Card at Pusan Metropolitan City)

  • 이원규;고상선;배기목
    • 한국항만학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.65-73
    • /
    • 1998
  • Pusan Metropolitan City has developed 'HANARO Card' system. It is a sort of multi-function card systems which has devised to resolve many traffic problems, to improve public transportation services, to build advanced transit information systems, to encourage reasonable operation of the public transit companies, and to obtain basic informations for devising transportation policies. This study aims at reviewing the systems of 'HANARO Card', analysing the situation of usage of the card, and suggesting some issues for improving the system. Main finding is that the major effects of the introducing HANARO traffic card are convenience (to pay a charge) in using transit, public parking lots, city freeway toll for citizens, and saving in personnel expenses, maintenance expenses for buses, subway and taxi companies. It is also found that HANARO traffic card system needs to be expended to be compatible with other fields of economic activities.

  • PDF

NRT 기반 연동형 지상파 3D 방송 서비스 기술 (Terrestrial Stereoscopic Broadcasting System Technology based on NRT)

  • 박종환;김규헌;이장원;임현정;윤국진;정원식;허남호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
    • /
    • 제48권6호
    • /
    • pp.35-47
    • /
    • 2011
  • 현 3D 실험방송에서는 기존 시스템과의 역호환성 보장을 위해 좌 영상과 우 영상의 듀얼 스트림을 전송하는 서비스 호환(service compatible) 3D 서비스를 진행하고 있다. 이와 같은 듀얼 스트림 방식은 제한된 방송대역 19Mbps에서 좌,우 두 개의 영상을 전송함으로 화질의 제약이 따를 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 상기 고정된 대역폭으로 인한 화질의 열화없이 안정적인 화질을 제공할 수 있는 NRT(Non-RealTime)기반 연동형 지상파 3D 방송 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안한 시스템은 지상파 방송대역에 국한되지 않고 비 실시간으로 좌 또는 우 영상을 미리 전송하여 저장하고, 미리 저장된 콘텐츠와 실시간 방송 콘텐츠의 동기화를 통해 고화질 스테레오스코픽 영상을 구성한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 실시간 방송기술과 비 실시간 방송기술을 각각 분석하고, 비 실시간 연동형 고화질 3DTV시스템을 구현할 수 있는 알고리즘을 통한 실험결과를 통해 제안한 NRT 기반 연동형 지상파 3D 방송 시스템을 검증하였다.

갑상선 림프종의 세침흡인 세포학적 소견 -2 예 보고- (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytologic Findings of Thyroid Lymphoma -Report of Two Cases-)

  • 이혜경;이종민;강창석
    • 대한세포병리학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.33-37
    • /
    • 2002
  • We report two different types of thyroid lymphoma associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Both showed autoantibodies and were compatible with Hashimoto's thyroiditis according to their clinical backgrounds. A 76-year-old female noted a painless, rapidly growing mass in her neck which was diagnosed as diffuse non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, large cell type, after the fine needle aspiration cytology of the thyroid. She underwent chemo-radiotherapy and is free of the disease 10 months after diagnosis. The other patient, a 73-year-old female with a diffuse golfer, was diagnosed on fine needle aspiration cytology as having Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Three years later she developed a hard nodular growth in the both lobes of the thyroid. This was subjected to fine needle aspiration cytology and needle biopsy and was diagnosed as a MALT lymphoma. She refused any treatment and died 12 months after the diagnosis.

An Extended $H\ddot{u}ckel$ Calculation on the Interaction of 1,3,5-Trithian with Ag(111) Surface

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Ho-Jing
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.244-250
    • /
    • 1993
  • The interaction of 1,3,5-trithian molecule with Ag(111) surface is studied employing Extended Huckel method. The Ag(111) surface is modeled by the three layer metal clusters composed of 43 Ag atoms. We assume that the 1,3,5-trithian is lying flat on Ag(111) surface in the chair conformation. The geometry of 1,3,5-trithian itself is assumed to be the same as in the gas phase, which is obtained through the AM1 SCF-MO calculation with full geometry optimization. The calculation for 3-fold site adsorption leads to the weakening of C-S bond, which is compatible with the observed 5 cm$^{-1}$ decrease of the C-S stretching frequency upon surface adsorption, while the on-top site adsorption leads to strengthening of C-S bond. The major component of the C-S bond of trithian is S $3p_{pi}\;(S\;3p_x+S\;3p_y)$ and therefore only the 3-fold site adsorption causes the weakening of this bond. In addition, it is found that the trithian molecule binds to the 3-fold site more strongly.