• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rye variety

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Devolpment of Optimal Seed Production Methods Using Domestic Rye Cultivar in Jangsu Province (장수지역에서 국내육성 호밀품종의 채종재배기술 개발)

  • Song, J.H.;Han, O.K.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2020
  • The test conducted in this study was carried out for three years from 2013 to 2015 to investigate the optimal level of seeding amount and nitrogen fertilizer application to cultivate and produce the seeds of rye in Jangsu province, Jeollabuk-do. The variety of forage rye used in this experiment was 'Gogu', developed by National Institute of Crop Science, Suwon, Korea in 2004. The seeding rate was four levels (3, 5, 7 and 9 kg 10a-1, respectively) while nitrogen fertilized with respective amounts of 0, 3, 6, and 9 kg 10a-1. In Jangsu, the number of spike per m2 and lodging ratio were increasing, while fertility rate, 1 liter weight, 1000-grain weight and seed productivity were decreased by increasing of seeding rate from 3 kg 10a-1 to 9 kg 10a-1. There was an increase in the number of spike per m2, culm lengh, the number of grain per spike, lodging ratio and seed productivity, while productiove tiller, 1 grain weight, and 1 liter weight were decreased by increasing nitrogen fertilizer level from 3kg 10a-1 to 9 kg 10a-1. The best seeding rate and nitrogen fertilizer level for rye seed production were 5 kg and 6 kg 10a-1, respectively, considering plant lodging, seed and fertilizer reduction and the prevention of pollution by excess fertilization.

Selection of Promising Forage Crops and Variety for Forage Production in Paddy Field 3. Yeongnam region (Milyang) (권역별 답리작 사료작물 최대 생산을 위한 적작목(품종) 선발 3. 영남지방(밀양)을 중심으로)

  • Seo, Sung;Kim, Won-Ho;Kim, Jong-Guen;Choi, Gi-Jun;Ko, Jong-Min;Lim, Si-Gyu
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to select the promising forage crops fer forage production in paddy field of YARI, RDA, Milyang from 1999 to 2001. The species of forage crop used in this experiment were barley(5 varieties), wheat(2), rye(3) and Italian ryegrass(IRG, 3). Stages of heading, milk and yellow ripe of barley were $20{\sim}24$ April, $6{\sim}10$ May and $21{\sim}24$ May, respectively. In milk to yellow ripe stage, dry matter(DM) yield of barley was $7.89{\sim}9.66$ MT per ha, and averaged ADF and NDF contents were $26.9{\sim}33.3%\;and\;53.1{\sim}59.2%$, respectively. Albori and Naehanssalbori were the most promising varieties among the barley. The growth of wheat was a little late compared to that of barley, but it seemed to be crop having higher forage yield and nutritive value. In milk to yellow stage, DM yield of wheat was $9.13{\sim}10.38$ MT per ha, and nutritive value of wheat was very good(ADF $25.9{\sim}31.7%$ and NDF $53.3{\sim}55.8%$). Heading stage of rye was $20{\sim}24$ April, and it seemed to be suitable far harvest at heading to flowering stage because of heavy lodging after flowering. In flowering stage, DM yield of rye was 13.64 MT per ha, and nutritive value of rye was the lowest among 4 species(ADF $33.1{\sim}38.0%$ and NDF $56.4{\sim}65.0%$). Heading stage of early maturing IRG was 2 May and it seemed to be suitable for harvest at flowering stage of middle May in cropping system. In flowering stage, DM yield of early type IRG was 5.51 MT per ha, and averaged ADF and NDF contents were $30.1{\sim}34.7%\;and\;59.7{\sim}60.5%$, respectively. The results demonstrated that the promising forage crops far forage production in paddy field were rye, barley, early maturing IRG and wheat in Yeongnam region. In Southern region, rye harvesting at early May was recommended when considered middle May of rice transplanting period, and barley(Albori and Naehanssalbori) and early maturing IRG harvesting at middle May were recommended when considered late May of rice planting period. And also, wheat with high nutritive value and possibility for harvesting at late May were recommended in case of transplanting period at early June.

Prediction Models for Color Emotion Factors by Visual Texture and Physical Color Properties of Printed Fabrics (직물의 시각적 질감 특성과 물리적 색채 성질에 의한 색채감성요인 예측모델)

  • Lee, An-Rye;Lee, Eun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2009
  • This study was aimed to investigate the effects of visual texture on color emotion and to establish prediction models for color emotion by both physical color properties and visual texture characteristics. A variety of fabrics were printed by digital printer according to hue and tone combinations. Subjective sensation was evaluated in terms of visual texture for fabrics printed in gray whereas color emotion for those in chromatically printed. As results, fabric clusters by visual texture showed significant differences in color emotion factors and the differences were clearer for grayish tone fabrics. Prediction models for color emotion factors by both physical color properties and visual texture clusters were proposed as for all fabrics and grayish ones, respectively.

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Effects of Harvesting Time on Seed Yield, Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Rye (Secale cereale L.) (호밀 수확시기가 종실의 수량과 발아 및 유묘생장에 미치는 영향)

  • ;Kwang-He Kang
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 1988
  • To know the optimum harvest time for seed yield and seed quality a local variety of rye 'Paldang-homil'was harvested at seven different harvest times from 25 to 55 day after heading (DAH) at five-day intervals in 1984 ani 1986. Seed development, seed germination and seedling growth were observed. The l000-grain weight increased as harvest time delayed until 50 DAH in both years. Although grain yield tended to increase with delay of harvest time, the yield differences between succeding harvest time was highest between 40 DAH and 45 DAH. Germination rate of seeds harvested before 30 DAH were lower than those after 35 DAH at 20 C, but at 10 and 30 C before 35 DAH were lower after 40 DAH. Plant height and dry weight of seedlings increased with delay of harvest time up to 45 DAH in pot. Heading stages were similar among the seeds harvested 40-55 DAH. Culm length was not different among the harvest times. The optimum harvest time for seed production of rye seems to be 45 DAH (38 days after flowering).

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Evaluation of Productivity and Silage Quality for Domestically Developed Forage Crops in Korea (국내 육성 사료작물의 생산성 및 사일리지 품질 평가)

  • Kim, Jong Geun;Park, Hyung Soo;Lee, Sang Hoon;Jung, Jeong Sung;Lee, Ki Won;Ko, Han Jong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2015
  • This experiment was conducted to evaluate the productivity and silage quality of domestically developed forage crops in Korea. A variety of rye ("Gogu"), oat ("Samhan"), three Italian ryegrass ("Kogreen", "Kospeed" and "Kowinearly") and two barley ("Yuyeon" and "Youngyang") were evaluated at an experimental field of Grassland and Forage Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA in Korea. Gogu showed the highest dry matter yield among the forage crop but the lowest was Samhan. Crude protein (CP) was higher in the oat and Italian ryegrass varieties. The total digestible nutrient (TDN) content levels were similar with the except for the rye. The acidity (pH) of the oat silage was the lowest among forage crop species. Higher lactic acid content levels were found in the Kogreen and Samhan compared to the other varieties (p<0.05). According to Flieg's score, all of the silages were assigned a $1^{st}$ quality grade with the exception of the Gogu. These results suggest that domestically developed forage crop varieties show high performance in terms of productivity and silage quality, and are therefore recommendable forage crop varieties for Korea.

Association between Obesity and Physical Activity about Middle and High School Students in Korea (한국 중고등학생의 비만과 신체활동과의 연관성)

  • Park, Tae-Hee;Jung, Mi-Hwa;Jeong, Sun-Mi;Park, Hyung-Su;Han, Chae-Yeon;Hong, Sun-An;You, Si-Young;Moon, Kyung-Rye
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.505-515
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    • 2013
  • Schools where adolescents spend most of their time should develop a variety of activity programs to encourage them to participate in more physical activities in physical education time, break time, lunch time, and after-school time. To support the direction, educational policy and students and parents' perception on physical education should be changed, and organized plans should be developed through cooperation with experts of communities.

Studies on Sheath Rot of Rice Caused by Acrocylindrium oryzae Sawada -Testing Varietal Reactions and Culture Filtrates of the Causal Fungus - (벼 잎집썩음병에 관한 연구 -품종저항성검정, 병균의 배양여액-)

  • Chung Hoo Sup
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.14 no.1 s.22
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1975
  • Occurrence of sheath rot rice caused by Acrocylindrium oryzae on indica varieties, IR lines and IR varieties was light to moderate in the field, whereas generally none of the recommended japonica varieties showed the disease. In general, percentage infection in the field agreed with that obtained from seed inoculation tests made in the laboratory. Culture filtrates of the fungus inhibited the sprouting of seeds of rice, barley, wheat, rye and rape. A new variety, Tongil obtained from a hybrid between japonica and indica was inhibited significantly more than was Jinheung. Conidial germination of Pyricularia oryzae was inhibited by the filtrate while no inhibitory effects were found on conidia of Cochliobolus miyabeanus.

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A Case of Cerebral Infarction Associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection (Mycolasma pneumoniae 감염에 의한 뇌경색증 1례)

  • Ahn, Young Joon;Choi, Ki Cheol;Yang, Eun Seok;Park, Yeong-Bong;Park, Sang-Gi;Moon, Kyung Rye;Kim, Young Sook
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.308-312
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    • 1998
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is usually confined to the respiratory tract but it can cause a variety of extrapulmonary manifestations such as rashes, myalgia, hemolytic anemia, cerebral infarction, transverse myelitis, cerebellar ataxia, Guillain-Barre syndrome and meningoencephalitis. Neurologic complications of Mycoplasma pneumonia have been rarely reported until now. Cerebral infarction as a complication of mycoplasma infection in children has been very rarely reported. In our case, in a young girl with M. pneumoniae infection, a cerebral infarct resulted in persistent and significant neurological dysfunction. We report a 11-year-old girl with cerebral infarction associated with clinical and serologic evidence of Mycoplasma infection.

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Prediction Models for Fabric Color Emotion Factors by Visual Texture Characteristics and Physical Color Properties (직물의 시각적 질감특성과 물리적 색채성질에 의한 색채감성요인 예측모델)

  • Lee, An-Rye;Yi, Eun-Jou
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.1567-1580
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates the effects of visual texture on color emotion and establishes prediction models for color emotion by both physical color properties and visual texture characteristics. A variety of fabrics including silk, cotton, and flax were colored by digital textile printing according to chromatic hue and tone combinations that are evaluated in terms of color emotion. Subjective visual texture ratings are also obtained for gray-colored same fabrics to those used in color emotion tests. As a result, fabric clusters by visual texture factors showed significant differences in color emotion factors that are primarily affected by physical color properties. Finally prediction models for color emotion factors by both physical color properties and visual texture clusters were established, which has a potential to be used to explain color emotion according to the visual texture characteristics of fabrics.

3D Image Qube Password Interface Design and Implementation for Entrance/Exit of Sailors (선박승무원 출입관리를 위한 3차원 영상 큐브 암호 인터페이스 설계 및 구현)

  • Son, Nam-Rye;Jeong, Min-A;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1A
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2010
  • Recently a passenger ship and liner has been spread throughout men of diversity, the space and informations is not open to general passenger. Therefore security systems are necessary for special sailors to admit them. Although security systems has a variety usage methods which are organism recognition(finger printer, iritis and vein etc) a few years ago, these usages has a defect reusing other objects because of leaving a trace. Therefore this paper designs and implements using 3D Qube image password interface which hand gestures are recognized after acquiring from 2D input image for protective marker of finger printer.