DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Association between Obesity and Physical Activity about Middle and High School Students in Korea

한국 중고등학생의 비만과 신체활동과의 연관성

  • 박태희 (조선대학교대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 정미화 (조선대학교대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 정선미 (조선대학교대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 박형수 (광주보건대학 간호학과) ;
  • 한채연 (조선대학교대학원 대체의학과) ;
  • 홍순안 (조선대학교대학원 대체의학과) ;
  • 유시영 (조선대학교대학원 대체의학과) ;
  • 문경래 (조선대학교의학전문대학원 소아과)
  • Received : 2012.12.13
  • Accepted : 2013.03.22
  • Published : 2013.03.31

Abstract

Schools where adolescents spend most of their time should develop a variety of activity programs to encourage them to participate in more physical activities in physical education time, break time, lunch time, and after-school time. To support the direction, educational policy and students and parents' perception on physical education should be changed, and organized plans should be developed through cooperation with experts of communities.

불규칙적이고 격렬한 신체활동을 감소하게 하기 위해서는 건강하고 규칙적인 신체활동이 중요하다. 특히 중고등학생들이 하루 중 많은 시간을 보내고 있는 학교에서 체육시간, 쉬는 시간, 점심시간, 방과 후 시간 등을 활용한 다양한 신체활동 프로그램 개발이 필요하다. 이를 뒷받침하기 위해서는 교육 시책의 변화, 학생 학부모의 신체활동에 대한 중요성 인식, 지역사회 전문가를 활용한 유기적이고 체계적인 계획이 선행되어야 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Nho HN, Kim CR, Uhm JH, Kim JT, Jin SM, Seo JY, et al. The Prevalence of Obesity and Metabolic abnormalities in Korean Pediatric Population. Korean J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 207-14, 2009.
  2. Shinkwan Kang, Soonduck Kim, Jesuk Lee. Prevalence Rates and Risk Factors of Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents-Using Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005 Data-Korean J Epidemiol, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 188-97, 2008. https://doi.org/10.4178/kje.2008.30.2.188
  3. Barlow SE; Expert Committee. Expert Committee recommendations regarding the prevention, assessment, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity : summary report. Pediatrics, Vol. 120, pp. 164-92, 2007.
  4. Deitel M. Overweight and obesity worldwide now estimated to involve 1.7 billion people. Obes Surg, Vol. 123 No. 3, pp. 329-30, 2003.
  5. Ky Young Cho, Hyesook Park, Jeong Wan Seo. The Relationship between Lifestyle and Metabolic Syndrome in Obese Children and Adolescents. Korean J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 150-9, 2008.
  6. Seol hyang Baek, Do Obese Children Exhibit Distinguishable Behaviours from Normal Weight Children?-Based on Literature Review Korean J Community Nutrition, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 386-95, 2008.
  7. Matheson DM, Killen JD Wang, Yun, Varady A, Robinson TN. Children's food consumption during television viewing. Am J Clin Nutr, Vol. 7, No. 9, pp. 1088-94, 2004.
  8. Moon KR. Prevention strategies for obesity in children and adolescents. Korean J Pediatr, Vol. 52, No. 12, pp. 1321-6, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2009.52.12.1321
  9. Alberti KGMM, Zimmet PZ, Shaw JE. The metabolic syndrome-a new world-wide definition from the International Diabetes Federation Consensus. Lancet, Vol. 366, pp. 1059-62, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67402-8
  10. Young Mi Hong. Metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. Korean J Pediatr, Vol. 52, No. 7, pp. 737-44, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2009.52.7.737
  11. Goldfield GS, Kalakanis LE, Ernst MM, Epstein LH. Open-loop feedback to increase physical activity in obese children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, Vol. 24, pp. 888-92, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801248
  12. Lee YA, Shin CH, Lim JS. Measures against Pediatric Metabolic Syndrome. J Korean Med Assoc, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 392-406, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2010.53.5.392
  13. Chen, A. K., Roberts, C. K., & Barnard, R. J. Effect of a short-term diet and exercise intervention on metabolic syndrome in overweight children. Metabolism, Vol. 55, No. 7, pp. 871-8, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2006.03.001
  14. Sharma, M. International school-.based interventions for preventing obesity in children. Obes Rev, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 155-67, 2006.
  15. Seol hyang Baek. Do Obese Children Exhibit Distinguishable Behaviours from Normal Weight Children?-Based on Literature Review Korean J Community Nutrition, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 386-95, 2008.
  16. Kim BS, Lee KA. Comparisons of the daily activities and energy expenditures of normally-weighted and obese elementary school children. The Korean Nutrition Society, Vol. 38, No. 10, pp. 847-55, 2005.
  17. Park DK, Kang EH. A comparative study on the attitudes towad physical education as related to a degree of obesity in elementary students. J of Korean Soc. For the Study of Physical Education, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 109-24, 1996.
  18. Esiemann JC, Bartee RT, Wang MQ. physical activity, TV viewing, and weight in U.S. youth:1999 youth risk behavior survey. Obese Res, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 375-85, 2000.
  19. Ian Janssen, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Sathanur R. Srinivasan, Wei Chen, Robert M. Malina, Claude Bouchard, et al. Utility of childhood BMI in the prediction of adulthood disease: comparison of national and international references. Obes Res, Vol. 13, pp. 1106-15, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2005.129
  20. Mun, YH. The State and Factors Associated with the Level of Physical Activity and Exercise in Adolescents. J Korea Academy of Public Health Nursing, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 75-84, 2007.
  21. Katzmarzyk PT, Leon AS, Wilmore JH, Skinner JS, Rao DC, Rankinen T, et al. Targeting the metabolic syndrome with exercise: evidence from the HERITAGE Family Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc, Vol. 35, No. 10, pp. 1703-9, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000089337.73244.9B
  22. Ching PL, Willett WC, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Gortmaker SL, Stampfer MJ.Activity Level and Risk of Overweight in Male Health Professionals. Am J Public Health, Vol. 86, No. 1, pp. 25-30, 1996. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.86.1.25
  23. Ma Y, Bertone ER, Stanek EJ, Reed GW, Herbert JR, Cohen NL. Association between eating patterns and obesity in a free-living U.S. adult population. Am J Epidemol, 158, No. 2, pp. 85-92, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwg117
  24. Boynton-Jarrett R, Thomas TN, Peterson KE, Wiecha J, Sobol AM, Gortmaker SL. Impact of television viewing on fruit and vegetable consumption among adolescents. Pediatrics, Vol. 112, pp. 1321-6, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.112.6.1321
  25. Kim MS, Choi JH, Shin HC, Joo KJ, Yoo YJ, Ko HJ, et al. Association of viewing and computer using habits with obesity related life styles. J Korean Acad Fam Med, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 182-8, 2008.
  26. Garaulet M, Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Rey-Lopez JP, Beghin L, Manios Y, et al. Short sleep duration in associated with increased obesity markers in European adolescents: effect of physical activity and dietary habits. The HELENA study. Int J Obes, Vol. 35, No. 10, pp. 1308-17, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2011.149
  27. Calamaro CJ, Park S, Mason TB, Marcus CL, Weaver TE, Pack A, et al. Shortened sleep duration dose not predict obesity in adolescents. J Sleep Res, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 559-66, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.2010.00840.x
  28. 김동순, 김유숙, 김소희, 장영희, 장미선, 박종, "우리나라 청소년의 흡연 경험과 인터넷 중독과 의 관련성", 한국전자통신학회논문지, 7권 4호, pp. 937-944, 2012.
  29. 김성택, "실업계고등학생의 여가활동 유형에 관한 연구", 한국전자통신학회논문지, 8권 1호, pp. 165-172, 2013.
  30. 심재숙, 성정민, 이미라, 송설경, "일부지역 청소년의 구강건강지식 오개념에 관한 연구", 한국전자통신학회논문지, 8권, 1호, pp. 181-190, 2013.
  31. 고윤석, 이우철, 김인수, "열전 냉각장치의 비만 치료 적용 방법론 고찰", 한국전자통신학회지, 7권, 6호, pp. 1437-1442, 2012.
  32. 안현수, 오명화, 김정자, "아동 가정방문 작업 치료서비스 실태와 만족도 조사", 한국전자통신학회논문지, 7권, 5호, pp. 1189-1195, 2012.