• Title/Summary/Keyword: Running current

Search Result 426, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Study on the Tele-Controller System of Navigational Aids Using CDMA Communication (CDMA 통신을 이용한 항로표지의 원격관리시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Joong-Sung;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.33 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1254-1260
    • /
    • 2009
  • CDMA tele-Controller system is designed with a low power consumption 8 bit microcontroller, ATmega 2560. ATmega 2560 microcontroller consists of 4 UART (Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter) ports, 4 kbytes EEPROM, 256 kbytes flash memory, 4 kbytes SRAM. 4 URAT is used for CDMA modem, communication for GPS module, EEPROM is used for saving a configuration for program running, a flash memory of 256 kbytes is used for storing a F/W(Firm Ware), and SRAM is used for stack, storing memory of global variables while program running. We have tested the communication distance between the coast station and sea by the fabricated control board using 800 MHz CDMA modem and GPS module, which is building for the navigational aid management system by remote control. As a results, the receiving signal strength is above -80 dBm, and then the characteristics of the control board implemented more than 10 km in the distance of the communication.

Contarison on the Large-scaled LED Canopy Trend in Korea and other Countries (국내·외 대형 LED캐노피 동향에 관한 고찰)

  • Yang, Woo-Chang;Lee, Hyung-Bok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.12 no.8
    • /
    • pp.187-197
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of the study is to analyze and to clearly put more understanding on the current LED sky screen structures located not only in some cities of Korea but also in those of other countries which have been running the large-scaled LED sky screen, which is also called the LED canopy. In addition, this research is to also focus on the availability or possibility of the social role for the large-scaled LED sky screen to make great contributions to the local economic development of the relevant cities which are currently running their large-scaled LED sky screens, in terms of facility, contents and strategy, respectively. For this research, 4 large-scaled LED sky screens located in both domestic and foreign countries such as Suzhou Sky Screen in Suzhou city of China, Fremont Street Experience VIVA VISION in Las Vegas of the States, the Palace Sky Screen in Beijing of China, and Yeosu Expo Digital Gallery Sky Screen in Yeosu city of Korea, respectively, have intensively been dealt with for research, in terms of the features of their facility aspects.

Educational Television Programs for Early Childhood: Explorative Study (텔레비젼 유아교육(幼兒敎育) 프로그램에 관(關)한 탐색적(探索的) 연구(硏究))

  • Gi, Ok Jung;Jeun, Kyeung Sook
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
    • /
    • v.3
    • /
    • pp.83-96
    • /
    • 1982
  • TV has a very strong influence on various aspects of children's life and development. In view of this influence, various problems related to the content and production of TV programs for early - childhood deserve a careful study. Recognizant of this significance, this study aims to suggest the direction in which the production of TV programs for early childhood in Korea will steer by defining the concept of TV programs for early childhood and by analyzing the current status and trends of producting TV program for early childhood at abroad. In this study, attempts were made to suggest some strategies for the production of TV programs for early childhood based on an expansive literature review. 1. The running time of TV programs for early-childhood ages of 4-5 year old is suggested to be 15 minutes. 2. In the process of producing the programs, a group of professionals including in-service teachers, researchers specializing in child development, psychology and sociology, idea-creators, script writers, media experts, producers, and monitors should provide concerted efforts throughout the process. 3. The running time of TV programs for early-childhood should be less than 20 minutes and therefore should have simple learning objectives. 4. The contents of programs should be organized in such a way as to enable children to view themselves as well as the environment in more positive ways and to fester desirable values and beliefs in them based on various constructive activities and plays. 5. The programs should adopt various techniques including repetition, to ensure the maximum learning effect in full consideration of children's interest. 6. The programs should be continuously revised and supplemented based on the evaluation of the programs, children's responses and monitor's feedbacks.

  • PDF

A Study to Activate Programs for Adults in Representative Libraries in the Seoul District (서울시 자치구 대표도서관 성인대상 프로그램 활성화를 위한 개선방안 연구)

  • Shin, Seon-Ju;Kang, Soon-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.157-185
    • /
    • 2016
  • As the needs of library users change diversely along with the rapid developments and changes in society, libraries have gone beyond the traditional role of providing, gathering, organizing and preserving materials and information to provide various program services in culture, interests, and practicality that accommodate cultural and educational needs. Public libraries, in particular, are reflecting their role as the representative educational and cultural institutions of the community and following social changes to expand the role of libraries and manage various programs. This study aims to vitalize adult-targeted programs in representative Seoul libraries by understanding the current situation of the aforementioned programs through the past five years, and ran a survey on the satisfaction levels of those who are in charge of the programs and those who utilize the programs. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively analyze the improvements needed for running the programs and the demands of users in order to propose ways to activate library programs for adults.

A Suggestion on the Traffic Flagger System in Japan (일본 교통유도 경비제도의 시사점)

  • Kim, Il-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.200-203
    • /
    • 2010
  • The obstructive factors of the smoothly running traffic are street improvement, major commercial buildings like department stores, the large markets, the stadiums, the concert buildings, a lot of steady cars for using parking lot. The accident of cost many lives and traffic congestion from these factors cause the result that it enables to pay the enormous expenditure socially and financially. For solving these problems, Japan adopts the Traffic Flagger System in 1972. This task has the effects of improving traffic flow in the traffic jam and mitigating risk of car accidents as leading pedestrians and vehicles thereby the task carries into effect in the area where the accident took place. Moreover, this security task is rapid growth after adopting and 59.6%(5,317) of the whole security company 8,924 in Japan based on December 2009 registered as the traffic leading security business. While South Korea is demanded of the measures about obstructive factors of the smoothly running traffic, it represents the limitation of the system and the safety management. Thus the current study suggests the we will analyze South Korea's actual condition and then discuss the law and education system for a realizable plan reached the public-Private cooperation for adopting Japan's Traffic Leading Security System.

  • PDF

Studies on Moisture Evaporation and Economical Analysis for Composting of Piggery Slurry (양돈 슬러리 퇴비화 방법의 수분증발율 및 경제성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, C.H.;Yoon, T.H.;Ryoo, J.W.;Kim, J.H.;Choi, T.B.;Choi, D.Y.;Kwag, J.H.;Jeong, K.W.;Kim, H.H.
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.119-124
    • /
    • 2002
  • To evaluate composting process of piggery slurry, we made $1m^3$ bench scale composting reactor, and investigated the input and output of mass, moisture evaporation, volatile solid degradation, and running cost. For 15 days experimentation the results was as followed, The quantity of sawdust used was 0.47ton(18,000won) per 1ton slurry. The amount of moisture evaporated was 16.8kg/kg VS degradated. Total evaporation and VS degradation were 24.8%, 5.7% respectably. To analysis the running cost of that, we included only two factors, sawdust cost and compost income. The compost price to sell was 63won/kg(50% of market price) it made 8,694won income to 756 won loss, but 25won/kg, it was $13,650{\sim}23,100won$ loss per 1 ton slurry in the current pig farmer's condition. This cost was $8.5{\sim}14.4%$ of pig production cost and damage strongly to pig farmers to treat it.

  • PDF

Ad-hoc Security Authentication Technique based on Verifier (검증자 기반 Ad-hoc 보안 인증기법)

  • Lee, Cheol-Seung;Hong, Seong-Pyo;Lee, Ho-Young;Lee, Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.713-716
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper suggests One-time Password key exchange authentication technique for a strong authentication based on Ad-hoc Networks and through identify wireless environment security vulnerabilities, analyzes current authentication techniques. The suggested authentication technique consists of 3 steps: Routing, Registration, and Running. The Routing step sets a safe route using AODV protocol. The Registration and Running step apply the One-time password S/key and the DH-EKE based on the password, for source node authentication. In setting the Session key for safe packet transmission and data encryption, the suggested authentication technique encrypts message as H(pwd) verifiers, performs key exchange and utilizes One time password for the password possession verification and the efficiency enhancement. EKE sets end to end session key using the DH-EKE in which it expounds the identifier to hash function with the modula exponent. A safe session key exchange is possible through encryption of the H(pwd) verifier.

  • PDF

A Study on Dynamic Key Management in Mixed-Mode Wireless LAN (혼합모드 무선랜에서의 동적 키 관리 방식 연구)

  • 강유성;오경희;정병호;정교일;양대헌
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.4C
    • /
    • pp.581-593
    • /
    • 2004
  • The interest in wireless LAN security is on the increase owing to a role of high-speed wireless Internet infrastructure of wireless LAN. Wi-Fi has released WPA standard in order to overcome drawbacks of WEP algorithm that is security element of current IEEE 802.11-based wireless LAN system. Pairwise key management and group key management in a mixed-mode which supports both terminals running WPA and terminals running original WEP security are very complicate. In this paper, we analyze flaws in WPA authenticator key management state machine for key distribution and propose the countermeasures to overcome the analyzed problems. Additionally, WPA authenticator key management state machine to which the solutions are applied is described. The reconstructed WPA authenticator key management state machine helps the AP perform efficiently group key exchange and group key update in the mixed-mode.

Design of a Dynamically Reconfigurable Switch for Hybrid Network-on-Chip Systems (Hybrid Noc 시스템을 위한 재구성 가능한 스위치 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeol;Hwang, Sun-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.34 no.8B
    • /
    • pp.812-821
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a novel dynamically reconfigurable switch for various multimedia applications in hybrid NoC systems. Current NoC systems, which adopt hybrid NoC structure with fixed switch and job distribution algorithms, require designers to precisely predict the property of applications to be processed. This paper proposes a reconfigurable switch which minimizes buffer overflow in various multimedia applications running on an NoC system. To verify the performance of the proposed system, we performed experiments on various multimedia applications running on embedded systems, such as MPEG4 and MP3 decoder, GPS positioning system, and OFDM demodulator. Experimental results show that buffer overflow has been decreased by 41.8% and 29.0%, respectively, when compared with NoC systems having sub-clusters with mesh or star topology. Power usage has been increased by 2.3% compared with hybrid NoC systems using fixed switches, and chip area has been increased from -0.6% to 5.7% depending on sub-cluster topology.

Motion generation using Center of Mass (무게중심을 활용한 모션 생성 기술)

  • Park, Geuntae;Sohn, Chae Jun;Lee, Yoonsang
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.11-19
    • /
    • 2020
  • When a character's pose changes, its center of mass(COM) also changes. The change of COM has distinctive patterns corresponding to various motion types like walking, running or sitting. Thus the motion type can be predicted by using COM movement. We propose a motion generator that uses character's center of mass information. This generator can generate various motions without annotated action type labels. Thus dataset for training and running can be generated full-automatically. Our neural network model takes the motion history of the character and its center of mass information as inputs and generates a full-body pose for the current frame, and is trained using simple Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) that performs 1D convolution to deal with time-series motion data.