• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor Dynamics

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Finite Element Modal Analysis of a Spinning Flexible Disk-spindle System Supported by a Flexible Base Plate in a HDD (유연한 베이스 플레이트로 지지되는 회전 유연 HDD 디스크-스핀들계의 유한 요소 진동 해석)

  • 한재혁;장건희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2003
  • This research proposes a finite element method to determine the natural vibration characteristics of the spinning disk-spindle system in a HDD including the flexibility of supporting structure. Finite element equations of each substructure are derived with the introduction of consistent variables to satisfy the geometric compatibility at the internal boundaries. The natural frequencies and modes from the global asymmetric matrix equations of motion are determined by using the implicit restarted Arnoldi iteration method. The validity of the proposed method is verified by the experimental modal testing. It also shows that the flexibility of base plate plays an important role to determine the natural frequencies of the spinning disk-spindle system in a HDD.

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An Optimal Design of High Space Factor BLDC Motor by Nonlinear Finite Element Method and Optimization Method (비선형 유한요소법과 최적화 기법을 이용한 고점적률 BLDC의 최적설계)

  • Oh, Seung-Kyun;Chung, Tae-Kyung;Jin, Yong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.388-390
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses an optimal design of high space factor BLDC motor. Because of high space factor BLDC, Nonliear finite element method considering saturation of outer-rotor is used. For optimal design, a new niching genetic algorithm, namely "Restricted Competitions Selection" is used. This algorithm constructs an objective function using only the most important criteria and provides a designer with a set of solution rather than one solution. To verify its effectiveness, the new niching genetic algorithm is applied to an actual high space factor BLDC motor We show that a new designed high space factor BLDC motor is superior to the actual high space factor BLDC.

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A Design and Control of an Active Magnetic Bearing System (능동형 자기 베어링 시스템의 설계 및 제어)

  • 김종문;최영규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an active magnetic bearing(AMB) system is designed and controlled using a digital Proportional-Integral-Derivative(PID) control concept. The plant dynamics consisting of actuator and rigid rotor dynamics are described. A digital PID controller with a global control and a local control concept is designed and implemented using digital signal processor. Some experiments are conducted with each global control and local control concept. These include start-up test, impulse test, whirl response, and generator load test. The experimental results and comparison between those of a global control and a local control indicate that the global control of concept has impressive static and dynamic control performance for the prototype considered. From the whirl test, the developed system set can be controlled within about $\pm10\mu\textrm{m}$ gap variation at the rotational speed of 6000rpm and generate the AC power of frequency of $60\textrm{Hz}$, voltage of 100V and current of 0.8$\textit{A}$.

Control of Non-Contact Bearing-Based Motor-Generator System (비접촉 베어링 지지 모터-발전기 시스템의 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon;Kang, Do-Hyun;Park, Min-Kook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.861-863
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a controller for a non-contact bearing-based motor-generator system is designed. The levitation control method is a digital PID control. The plant dynamics consisting of actuator and rigid rotor dynamics are described. And some experiments are conducted with each global control and local control concept. From the whirl test, the Motor-Generator System can be controlled within about ${\pm}10{\mu}m$ gap variation at the rotational speed of 600rpm and generate electric power of AC100V.

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A Study of the Characteristics of Journal Bearings and the Rotor Dynamics of Turbo Machinery (저어널 베어링 의 특성 과 터어보 기계류 의 축진동 에 관한 연구)

  • 한동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 1983
  • The effects of oil supply conditions on the static and dynamic properties of journal bearings supporting high speed rotors were investigated. The initially unknown hydrostatic pressure in oil pockets were determined by iteration with the aid of the equation of oil flow balance for given oil supply pressure and flow coefficients of oil inlet. For the calculation of dynamic characteristics, the dynamic changes of pressure in lubricating gaps and oil pockets were linearised with a perturbation method.

A Study on the Stability of Geared Systems Subjected to Torsional and Lateral Instability (비틀림진동 및 행진동을 받는 기어시스템의 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 1990
  • Many high speed mechanical systems incorporate gearing for speed reduction. This study investigates the stability of mulit-rotor geared systems supported on oil film bearings taking into consideration the coupling between torsional and lateral dynamics. The emphasis of the study is on the analysis of the interaction between the combined torsional and whirl insta- bilities. The feasility of inducing a lateral and the torsional instability to neutralize an anticipated unstable condition is investigated. The possibility of suppressing the instabilities by controlling the parameters of the oil film bearings is also considered.

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Fault Tolerant Control of Magnetic Bearings with Force Invariance

  • Na, Uhn-Joo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.731-742
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    • 2005
  • A magnetic bearing even with multiple coil failure can produce the same decoupled magnetic forces as those before failure if the remaining coil currents are properly redistributed. This fault-tolerant, force invariance control can be achieved with simply replacing the distribution matrix with the appropriate one shortly after coils fail, without modifying feedback control law. The distribution gain matrix that satisfies the necessary constraint conditions of decoupling linearized magnetic forces is determined with the Lagrange Multiplier optimization method.

Design of an Adaptive Backstepping Speed Controller for the Wind Power Generation System (풍력발전시스템의 적응백스테핑 속도제어기 설계)

  • Hyun, Keun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a robust controller using adaptive backstepping technique is proposed to control the speed of wind power generation system. To make wind power generation truly cost effective and reliable, advanced and robust control algorithms are derived to on-line adjust the excitation winding voltage of the generator based on both mechanical and electrical dynamics. This method is shown to be able to achieve smooth and asymptotic rotor speed tracking, as justified by analysis and computer simulation.

Backstepping Control of Robot Manipulators Driven by Induction Motors Using Neural Networks

  • Kim, Jung-Wook;Kim, Dong-Hun;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.37.5-37
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    • 2001
  • A robust control for robot manipulators actuated by induction motors using neural networks(NNs) is considered. The control is designed to compensate for nonlinear dynamics associated with the mechanical subsystem and the electrical subsystems only with the measurements of link position, link velocity and stator winding currents. Two-layer NNs are used to approximate unknown functions occurring from parameter variation during backstepping design process. Specially, through the use of nonlinear observers for rotor flux, observed backstepping controller is designed to achieve uniform ultimately bounded link position tracking of the given reference signal ...

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