• 제목/요약/키워드: Role-based Security Management Model

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심리적 주인의식과 고용안정이 이직의도 및 혁신행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 -경북지역 중소제조기업 종업원을 중심으로- (Effects of Job Security and Psychological Ownership on Turnover Intention and Innovative Behavior of Manufacturing Employees)

  • 이욱기;전영환;김주완;정치영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the relationships among innovative behavior, turnover intention, and job security. An additional purpose was to examine partial mediating effects on psychological ownership. The baseline of analyzing those relationships in this study is that the role of psychological ownership will be a mediator between job security and turnover intention as well as innovative behavior in the organization. To accomplish these purposes, a model was built among job security as predictor variable, the psychological ownership as mediating variable and turnover intention, and innovative behavior as criteria variables based on the studies conducted in the various areas. The 248 questionnaires surveyed from the area of DaeGu and Kyungbuk were used in the statistical analyses. The detail statistical techniques are such as descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multi regression analysis. The results of the study show that job security had positively significant effect on turnover intention and innovative behavior. In addition, only the psychological ownership of organization-level thinking have partial mediating effects between job security and innovative behavior also job security and turnover intention. The results may indicate that the psychological ownership of organization-level thinking be a key factor to alleviate the turnover intention of employees and to encourage the innovative behavior during their works for the small-medium size companies showing the unstable job security.

NGIS 기반하의 Business GIS 발전방안 (Development Strategies for Business GIS Based on NGIS)

  • 이봉규;송지영
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 유비쿼터스 환경에서의 Business GIS 발전을 위한 국가GIS(NGIS)의 역할과 발전방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구를 통해 위치기반 환경에서의 GIS 활용 현황 및 정보통신기술 환경과 GIS 기술수준을 분석하였다. 또한, GML(Geography Markup Language)과 TPEG (Transport Protocol Experts Group) 같은 국제표준을 준수하는 GIS 콘텐츠 개발과 GIS의 killer application 분야로서의 LBS(Location-Based Service), 텔레매틱스, ITS(Intelligent Transport System), gCRM(geographic Customer Relationship Management), DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting), u(ubiquitous)-City, u-Town 등 다양한 신규 정보통신분야의 접목을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 Business GIS의 QoS, 표준화, 연구 및 개발, GIS 교육, 보안등을 위한 국가GIS 기반의 개념적 수익모델을 정립하였다.

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인터넷 뱅킹에서 오프라인 신뢰와 온라인 거래의 관계 (The Relationship between Offline Trust and Online Transaction in Internet Banking)

  • 이웅규
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.29-47
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    • 2007
  • Owing to the rapid growth of using the Internet, not only click-and-mortar companies but also brick-and-mortar ones have been expanding their distribution channels into online, Moreover, since online channels are more attractive than offline ones in control and maintenance, switching customers into online ones is emerged as one of very important managerial issues in a view of reduction of cost as well as expansion of services. However, the switched customers should be faced by uncertainties which could not have been experienced in offline. Specifically, in online channels, buyers and sellers are separated temporally and spacially and there are always so many kinds of threat for security as well as not enough systems and conventions for them yet. Therefore, trust has been considered as one of the most critical mechanisms for resolution of such uncertainties in online transactions. However, it is not easy to build and maintain the relationships in online since most of them are virtual and indirect generally. Therefore, in order to switch offline customers into online ones, it is very important to make strategies based on identification of the relationship between online transaction and offline trust which has been built in offline business. Generally offline trust, which has been built independent of online, could not include trust for online-dependent activities such as payment security during or after transactions, while most of online trust include it. Therefore, a customer with high offline trust does not always perceive high security and assure safe transactions. Accordingly, while online trust, where technical capabilities for online security is one of main bases, includes control trust implicitly or explicitly, offline trust does not. However. in spite of such clear discrimination and independence between offline trust and perceived security, there can be the significant dependency between these two beliefs. The customers with high offline trust believe that the company would do some activities for online security for customers' safe transactions since it has been believed of doing well for customers' trust. Theoretically, users' perception of security is interpreted as a kind of control trus, which is trust for company's technical control capacities in order to resolve technical uncertainties in online. Therefore, the relationship between two beliefs can be considered as transference from offline trust to another type trust. that is, control trust. The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of offline trust on online transaction uses mediated by perceived security. For this purpose, we suggest a research model based on technology acceptance model (TAM). Reuse intention is adopted as a dependent variable and TAM is modified by adding perceived risk (PR) as well as two beliefs of using Internet banking, perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (PEOU). Moreover, perceive security (PS) is adopted as an external variable for PR and PU, while offline trust (OT) is an antecedent of PS. For an empirical test, sampling from 108 visitors to the banks in Daegu, Korea, we analyze our model by partial least square (PLS) approach. In result, our model is shown to explain 51.4% of the variance in reuse intention and all hypothesis are supported statistically. A theoretical implication of this study is to identify a role of PS between offline trust and reuse intention of using online transaction services. According to our result, PS can be considered as a mediation variable for bridging between two different concepts: trust that explains social aspects of customers and companies, and TAM that explains customers' reuse intention.

Secure and Scalable Blockchain-Based Framework for IoT-Supply Chain Management Systems

  • Omimah, Alsaedi;Omar, Batarfi;Mohammed, Dahab
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2022
  • Modern supply chains include multiple activities from collecting raw materials to transferring final products. These activities involve many parties who share a huge amount of valuable data, which makes managing supply chain systems a challenging task. Current supply chain management (SCM) systems adopt digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain for optimization purposes. Although these technologies can significantly enhance SCM systems, they have their own limitations that directly affect SCM systems. Security, performance, and scalability are essential components of SCM systems. Yet, confidentiality and scalability are one of blockchain's main limitations. Moreover, IoT devices are lightweight and have limited power and storage. These limitations should be considered when developing blockchain-based IoT-SCM systems. In this paper, the requirements of efficient supply chain systems are analyzed and the role of both IoT and blockchain technologies in providing each requirement are discussed. The limitations of blockchain and the challenges of IoT integration are investigated. The limitations of current literature in the same field are identified, and a secure and scalable blockchain-based IoT-SCM system is proposed. The proposed solution employs a Hyperledger fabric blockchain platform and tackles confidentiality by implementing private data collection to achieve confidentiality without decreasing performance. Moreover, the proposed framework integrates IoT data to stream live data without consuming its limited resources and implements a dualstorge model to support supply chain scalability. The proposed framework is evaluated in terms of security, throughput, and latency. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework maintains confidentiality, integrity, and availability of on-chain and off-chain supply chain data. It achieved better performance through 31.2% and 18% increases in read operation throughput and write operation throughput, respectively. Furthermore, it decreased the write operation latency by 83.3%.

공개키 방식의 LR-WPAN 보안 알고리즘 (Public Key based LR-WPAN Security Algorithm)

  • 김진철;오영환
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제43권11호
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    • pp.54-67
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    • 2006
  • 센서 노드의 저전력 저가격을 지향하는 Low Rate WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network)은 유비쿼터스 환경을 실현하는 중요한 기술이다. LR WPAN의 표준화를 담당하고 있는 IEEE 802.15.4와 ZigBee Alliance에서는 대칭키 방식의 키 설정 및 관리 프로토콜인 SKKE(Symmetric -Key Key Establishment)를 권고하고 있으나, 키의 생성과 교환에서 전자서명과 같은 인증과정이나 보안 알고리즘의 부재로 보안에 취약성이 있다. 본 논문에서는 위에서 서술한 LR WPAN의 보안적인 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 공개키 지반의 키 교환 및 보안 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 또한 통신 신뢰성 및 보안에 대한 취약성을 가지는 전력선 통신 기반의 원격검침시스템의 단점을 보완할 수 있는 IEEE 802.15.4 WPAN 기반의 원격검침 모델을 제시하고, 원격검침 프로파일에 제안한 보안 알고리즘을 적용함으로써 보안성을 향상시키도록 하였다.

A Model of Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Security of SCADA to Enhance Public Safety in UAE

  • Omar Abdulrahmanal Alattas Alhashmi;Mohd Faizal Abdullah;Raihana Syahirah Abdullah
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2023
  • The UAE government has set its sights on creating a smart, electronic-based government system that utilizes AI. The country's collaboration with India aims to bring substantial returns through AI innovation, with a target of over $20 billion in the coming years. To achieve this goal, the UAE launched its AI strategy in 2017, focused on improving performance in key sectors and becoming a leader in AI investment. To ensure public safety as the role of AI in government grows, the country is working on developing integrated cyber security solutions for SCADA systems. A questionnaire-based study was conducted, using the AI IQ Threat Scale to measure the variables in the research model. The sample consisted of 200 individuals from the UAE government, private sector, and academia, and data was collected through online surveys and analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. The results indicate that the AI IQ Threat Scale was effective in measuring the four main attacks and defense applications of AI. Additionally, the study reveals that AI governance and cyber defense have a positive impact on the resilience of AI systems. This study makes a valuable contribution to the UAE government's efforts to remain at the forefront of AI and technology exploitation. The results emphasize the need for appropriate evaluation models to ensure a resilient economy and improved public safety in the face of automation. The findings can inform future AI governance and cyber defense strategies for the UAE and other countries.

리눅스 서버 환경에서 RBAC 관계정보 관리를 위한 일관성 특성 (The consistency properties for management of RBAC relationship informations on the LMUX server environments)

  • 오석균;김성열
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 1999
  • 역할기반 접근제어(RBAC)는 접근제어 정책의 관리단가를 낮출 수 있는 접근제어 메커니즘 이다 RBAC 모델을 위해 개발된 관리도구(Admin Tool)는 사용자와 역할의 관계정보를 관리 한다. 이들 관계에 대한 정보의 일관성을 유지하기 위해서 관계정보의 일관성을 정의하는 특성 집합이 필요하다. 본 논문은 Linux 서버 시스템 환경에서 RBAC 기술을 이용한 보안 시스템을 설계할 때 사용자와 역할의 관계에 관한 정보관리를 위해 관계정보 일관성 특성에 관하여 다루었다. 이는 더 효율적인 관리도구를 구현하기 위해 일관성 특성에 대해 동등한 결과를 얻을 수 있는 최소 집합의 개발을 유도하기 위함이다.

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자가적응모듈과 퍼지인식도가 적용된 하이브리드 침입시도탐지모델 (An Hybrid Probe Detection Model using FCM and Self-Adaptive Module)

  • 이세열
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, networked computer systems play an increasingly important role in our society and its economy. They have become the targets of a wide array of malicious attacks that invariably turn into actual intrusions. This is the reason computer security has become an essential concern for network administrators. Recently, a number of Detection/Prevention System schemes have been proposed based on various technologies. However, the techniques, which have been applied in many systems, are useful only for the existing patterns of intrusion. Therefore, probe detection has become a major security protection technology to detection potential attacks. Probe detection needs to take into account a variety of factors ant the relationship between the various factors to reduce false negative & positive error. It is necessary to develop new technology of probe detection that can find new pattern of probe. In this paper, we propose an hybrid probe detection using Fuzzy Cognitive Map(FCM) and Self Adaptive Module(SAM) in dynamic environment such as Cloud and IoT. Also, in order to verify the proposed method, experiments about measuring detection rate in dynamic environments and possibility of countermeasure against intrusion were performed. From experimental results, decrease of false detection and the possibilities of countermeasures against intrusions were confirmed.

The Effects of Career Orientations on Entrepreneurial Satisfaction and Business Sustainability

  • LEE, Woo-Seung;KIM, Bo-Young
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.235-248
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    • 2019
  • This study empirically analyzes how the career orientation factors of startup entrepreneurs affect entrepreneurial satisfaction as well as business sustainability. We propose directions for startup sustainability and development. Based on previous research, we defined the career orientation of entrepreneurs through the five orientation factors of security, autonomy, technical competence, managerial competence, and entrepreneurial creativity. We constructed a research model to determine whether these factors have a causal relationship with entrepreneurial satisfaction or business sustainability through the medium of organizational entrepreneurship. We surveyed startups in Korea using a questionnaire and collected and analyzed a total of 282 points of survey data. The analysis results demonstrated that the entrepreneurial creativity and managerial competence of the members of a startup can play an important role within entrepreneurial satisfaction and business sustainability. Both autonomy and technical competence exhibited no effect on entrepreneurial satisfaction and business sustainability through the medium of entrepreneurship, while security showed a negative effect. In order to improve entrepreneurial satisfaction and achieve business sustainability, we confirmed that it was more important for startups to consider the creativity and business management competences of entrepreneurs rather than pursue business security or have a technology-oriented attitude.

전자정부의 의의와 추진실적 및 향후 과제 (Analysis and New Agenda of e-Government program)

  • 황보열
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.141-158
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    • 2003
  • 본고에서는 지식정보화의 발전에 따라 전개되는 새로운 현상과 변화들을 살펴보고 전통 행정과 뉴거버넌스의 비교를 통하여 전자정부의 의의를 도출하고, 전자정부의 모델을 제시하고 결론으로 차기 전자정부의 방향을 제시하였다. 새로운 현상과 변화로서는 제품과 서비스의 수렴형 모델로 변화, 사이버 주권의 딜레마 및 프라이버시와 정보보안의 위협 등을 들 수 있다. 한편 정부 주도적인 정부운영에서 NGO의 역할이 강화되는 뉴거버넌스로의 전환이 이루어지고 있으며 전자정부도 뉴거버넌스의 이념을 실현할 수 있도록 기여해야 한다. 이에 새로운 전자정부는 정부와 국민이 함께 구축 운영하는 체제로 전환되어야 한다. 이를 위해 공개키기반구조(PKI: Public Key Infrastructure)를 확산하고 전자민주주의(e-Democracy)의 활성화 및 국민이 용이하게 사용할 수 있는 사용자 인터페이스의 향상에 주력해야 한다.