• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rocket motor

Search Result 379, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Performance Prediction Methods and Combustion Characteristics of PE-GOX Hybrid Rocket Motor : Part I, Combustion Characteristics (PE-GOX 하이브리드 모터의 연소특성 및 성능 예측 기법 : Part I, 연소 특성)

  • Yoon, Chang-Jin;Song, Na-Yong;You, Woo-Jun;Moon, Hee-Jang;Kim, Jin-Kon;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.267-270
    • /
    • 2006
  • An experimental investigation was conducted to study the combustion characteristics of Polyethylene-GOX hybrid motor. Several regression-rate models based on the length average were compared with the experiment data, postulating to treat the mass-addition rate of fuel almost constant to the mass rate of oxidize flowing into combustor.

  • PDF

Design of Cold-flow Test Equipment Considering Dynamic Similarity for DACS Verification (동적상사를 고려한 DACS 검증용 공압 시험장치 설계)

  • Bae, Sangho;Chang, Hongbeen;Park, Iksoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2017.05a
    • /
    • pp.374-377
    • /
    • 2017
  • A cold-flow test equipment was designed to carry out the performance verification of TDACS. For that purpose, the pressure dynamics in the solid rocket motor combustor and the cold-flow test was modeled, and the response time showing the dynamic characteristics of each model was obtained. In this paper, the system response time of the cold-flow test was designed to be equal to that of the motor, making the dynamic response in cold-flow and hot gas condition to be similar.

  • PDF

Development of Thrust Measurement System and Study of Calibration in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체 로켓 엔진에서의 추력 측정 장치 개발과 calibration에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soo-Hwan;Park, Hee-Ho;Kim, Yoo;Cho, Nam-Choon;Keum, Young-Tag
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 2002
  • It is very difficult to measure an exact thrust in liquid rocket engine compared to solid rocket motor, however it is very important to estimate a performance of engine for developing rockets. To get a good result, we have to concern about errors of measurement and find a method of calibration. In this research, we developed new thrust measurement system for liquid rocket engine.

Development of Dual Pulse SRM (이중펄스 고체추진기관 개발)

  • Rho, Tae-Ho;Lee, Won-Bok;Cho, Won-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.69-72
    • /
    • 2011
  • The ground tests of the dual pulse solid rocket motors(SRM) were performed to prove the performance of the developed dual pulse solid rocket motors. To achieve dual pulse, pulse seperation device(PSD) and independent ignition systems were installed between the 1st pulse motor and the 2nd pulse motor. The three major development goals are as follow. First, the total impulse of the dual pulse SRM must be over 90% of the single SRM which has same envelopment and weight. Second, the ignition of the 2nd pulse motor can be started at any time between 0 and 60 seconds after termination of the 1st pulse motor. Last, the rupture disk of PSD must not be broken at the 1st pulse pressure, but be broken at below 30% of the 2nd pulse operating pressure. The results of the ground tests satisfied the development goals.

  • PDF

A Study on Erosion Structure Properties for Thermal Insulation Materials on Carbon-Carbon Composites and Graphite Nozzle Throat (C-C 복합재료와 Graphite 노즐목 내열재의 침식조직 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young In;Lee, Soo Yong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.42-49
    • /
    • 2017
  • The solid rocket motor(SRM) consists of a motor case, igniter, propellants, nozzle, insulation, controller, and driving device. The liquid rocket propulsion systems(LRPSs) cools the nozzle by the fuel and oxidizer but SRM does not cool the nozzle. The nozzle of SRM is high temperature condition and high velocity condition so occurs the erosion by combustion gas. This erosion occurs the change of nozzle throat and reduces thrust performance of rocket. The material of Rocket nozzle is minimization of erosion and insulation effect and endure the shear force, high temperature and high pressure. The purpose of this study is to investigate the erosion characteristics of solid rocket nozzles by each combustion time. Through the structure inspection of Graphite and C-C composite, identify the characteristics of the microstructure before and after erosion.

Design and Development of High Altitude Test Facility for Kick Motor (고공환경모사 시험설비 설계/개발)

  • Ryu, Jung-Hun;Lee, Jun-Ho;Suh, Hyuk;Jang, Ki-Won;Kim, Yong-Wook;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.403-404
    • /
    • 2008
  • The 2nd stage Kick Motor under the national aerospace middle and long term plan operates over the height of 300Km. Rocket Motors, designed for operation in high altitude, need nozzles with large expansion ratio to improve thrust efficiency. Hence, to evaluate the performance of such rocket motors on the ground, similar low pressure with the operating condition has to be made for the ground test to prevent flow separation in the nozzle. This study is for the installation of the high altitude test facility and test result for Kick Motor.

  • PDF

The Ablation Effect of Fabric/EPDM Rubber with Manufacturing process (Fabric/EPDM계 고무의 제작 공정에 따른 삭마 특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Rho, Tae-Ho;Lee, Won-Bok;Cho, Won-Man;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2012.05a
    • /
    • pp.92-95
    • /
    • 2012
  • The dual pulse rocket motor is a pressure vessel containing two pulse grains separated by a pulse separation device such as a fragile bulkhead. One of the important things in this systems is case insulation design using the excellent materials in the 1st stage pulse motor. We investigated manufacturing process of fabric/EPDM chamber insulations in order to protect the 1st stage pulse motor case with high intensity gas flow. Simulation motor connected with extension tube having FRP disc was designed to study ablation characteristics of insulation.

  • PDF

The Relationship between Grain Design and Non-uniform Ablation of Solid Rocket Insulation (추진제 형상과 연소관 단열재 불균일 삭마의 관계)

  • Kim, Jeongjin;Lee, Jungseob;Jin, Jungkun;Lee, Dohyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.28-34
    • /
    • 2020
  • In order to relieve the burden of the rear ablative material, the combustion test of the solid rocket motor with the forward deployed multi-pin grain design was successfully performed twice. However, after disassembling the solid rocket motor, a non-uniform ablation pattern was found in the rear ablative material. Periodic repetition of local and regional ablation was measured precisely. Two-dimensional flow and eddy flow, created by the uneven main-pin flow hitting the rear ablative material, were identified as the cause of non-uniform ablation. In addition. when the rear pins were removed, the possibility of securing the soundness of the rear ablative material was confirmed as the average flow velocity and the standard deviation were lowered.

A study on combustion instability of solid rocket motor with cylinder-slot grain (실린더-슬롯형 그레인을 가진 고체로켓모터의 연소불안정 연구)

  • Lee, Dohyung;Kim, Hongjip
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.39 no.4
    • /
    • pp.371-377
    • /
    • 2020
  • Combustion instability occurred in the combustion test of solid rocket motor with large aspect ration Length/Diameter (L/D) and cylinder-slot grain. As a result of spectral analysis of the pressure perturbation, it was confirmed that the central axis longitudinal frequency was dominant, so that the length of the cylinder part was increased to eliminate the coincidence with acoustic node. In addition, acoustic modal analysis and flow analysis were performed to analyze the cause of instability by unsteady flow structure in solid rocket motors. It was confirmed that the combustion instability is reduced by quantitative comparison of the amplitude and frequencies of the pressure inside the combustion chamber using the grain shape before and after the design change. Finally, a combustion test was performed to verify that the combustion instability was resolved as in the flow analysis.

Analysis on the Internal Flow of the Hydraulic Dual Chambers Applying Various Orifice (다양한 오리피스를 이용한 연결형 공압 챔버 내부 유동 해석)

  • Cho, Kihong;Park, Jungho;Kim, Euiyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.58-64
    • /
    • 2014
  • Hydraulic dual chamber, as the simulator for a dual pulse rocket motor, was tested by a high pressure device with various orifice-hole size being applied. Pressure difference occurs between 1st chamber and 2nd chamber depending on area ratio of the orifice to nozzle throat. Studying a design configuration of the orifice is essential to the motor development because pressure difference severely affects the rocket motor performance. It is noticed in this study that energy dissipation is caused by the vortex flow originating from the orifice as the 2nd chamber is operated. The flow field is simulated by a commercial computational fluid dynamics program, ANSYS FLUENT V14.5.