• 터널과지하공간
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2015

암반에는 단층 절리 층리 균열 편리 벽개 등 불연속면이 포함되어 있다. 따라서, 불연속면을 포함한 암반의 역학적 거동은 연속체와는 다르게 불연속면의 역학적 거동에 좌우된다. 본 연구에서는 불연속면을 고려한 암반의 안정변형해석기법을 제안하고, 암반 붕괴재난현장에 적용했다. 암반 불연속면을 고려하여 평사투영법에 의한 안정해석과 개별절리요소를 포함한 유한요소법에 의한 변형해석 프로그램을 개발하여, 실제 암반 붕괴 재난현장 지역에서의 해석결과와 비교 및 검토를 하였다. 암반 현장에 적용하여 결과를 비교 검토함으로써, 암반의 파괴 거동 해석에 있어서 개발한 불연속면을 고려한 암반의 안정변형해석법의 적용성에 대한 검증을 하였다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2022

암반의 역학적 및 열적 특성은 고준위방사성폐기물(high-level radioactive waste; HLW) 심지층 처분시스템 내 방사성 물질의 격리 및 이동 지연 능력과 관련된 성능에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 이 연구는 HLW 처분시설 부지의 암반역학적 및 열적 특성과 관련된 부지설명모델에 필수적인 항목을 고찰하고 스웨덴과 핀란드의 선행 부지설명모델 사례를 통한 기술적 배경을 논의하였다. 스웨덴 SKB (Swedish Nuclear and Fuel Management Company)와 핀란드 Posiva는 암반역학적 및 열적 특성 조사·평가에 필수적인 항목을 제시하고 부지의 안전성 분석과 처분시설의 건설을 위한 암반역학 부지설명모델을 도출하였다. 암반역학 부지설명모델은 처분시설 부지 내 응력 분포와 더불어 신선암, 절리, 절리성 암반에 대한 강도 및 변형특성과 대규모 변형대의 기하학적 구조, 소규모 불연속면의 연결망 구조 및 암석의 열적 특성에 대한 조사·평가 결과를 포함한다. 또한, 암반역학 부지설명모델은 입력변수에 대한 민감도 분석결과와 입력변수의 불확실성에 대한 평가 결과를 제시하여야 한다.

• 지질공학
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.247-260
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• 2014

KURT 2단계 구간에 대한 암반역학 모델을 설정하기 위하여 대상지역의 암반을 지질특성과 절리발달정도에 따라 총 6개의 암반 단위체로 구분하였다. 연구지역 암반은 대부분 화강암 그룹인 G1, G2, G3 단위체로 이루어져 있으며, 관입암 그룹인 D1, D3 단위체가 소규모로 분포한다. 또한 단층파쇄대로 이루어진 불량한 암반인 F3 단위체가 KURT 2단계 구간의 입구를 가로지르는 형태로 분포한다. 암반의 상태를 파악하기 위하여 시추조사 자료를 바탕으로 RMR, Q-system, RMi 등 3종류의 암반분류법으로 암반을 분류하였고, 선행 연구들에서 제안된 다양한 경험식과 암반분류 결과를 이용하여 암반의 변형계수, 강도, 점착력, 마찰각 등의 지반정수를 계산하였다. 최종적으로 각 암반 단위체에 대한 대표 암반분류 값과 대표 지반정수 값들을 산정하여 연구지역의 암반역학 모델을 설정하였다. 이 연구에서 설정된 암반역학 모델은 KURT 2단계 구간에 대한 설계와 안정성 예측 연구에 중요한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.391-399
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• 2018

The site coefficients in the common requirements for seismic design codes, which were promulgated in 2017, were reevaluated and the standard design spectrum for soil sites were newly proposed in order to ensure the consistency of the standard design spectra for rock and soil sites specified in the common requirements. Using the 55 ground motions from domestic and overseas intraplate earthquakes, which were used to derive the standard design spectrum for rock sites, as rock outcropping motions, site response analyses of Korean soil were performed and its ground-motion-amplification was characterized. Then, the site coefficients for soil sites were reevaluated. Compared with the existing site coefficients, the newly proposed short-period site coefficient $F_a$ increased and the long-period site coefficient $F_v$ decreased overall. A new standard design spectrum for soil sites was proposed using the reevaluated site coefficients. When compared with the existing design spectrum, it could be seen that the proposed site coefficients and the standard design spectrum for soil sites were reasonably derived. They reflected the short-period characteristics of earthquake and soil in Korea.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.54-62
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• 1993

In order to evaluate the necessity for the support during the excavation of the transport drift and use the data for design applications, laboratory testings of mechanical properties of rock samples and engineering rock mass classifications on this study site were performed. The values of RMR and Q-system are 68 and 11.8, respectively. Since these results were evaluated as good, this rock mass were determined to be unsupported. Full face excavation method was determined to be suitable for excavating this drift. In case of excavation, smooth blasting techniques must be carried out at the wall rock and the crown. However, considering the blast vibration etc. that have an effect on the surrounding rock mass, approximately less than 9kg of explosive charges per blast should be maintained.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 1987

In Seoul metropolitan area, rockily denuded fores lands are widely distributed. Out of the rock-exposed hillslopes, Kwanak-Samsung mountains and Bookhan-Dobong mountains areas are the most severely eroded land at present To develope the rehabilitation measures for the rock-exposed hillslopes, it is essentially required that mechanisms of rock debris production and movement from the rock-exposed hillslopes should be studied. And also, suitable experiments for planting techniques should be practised at the field level. In this context, some experiments for the on-site fixation of the unstable stone-debris including plantation establishments on the rock-exposed hillslopes, have been carried out for 4 years from 1983 to 1986 at Kwanak mountain hillslopes. The results may be summarized as follows : 1) The soil environment-tolerable tree species for plantation extablishment on rock-exposed hillslopes include Buxus microphylla var. koreana, Forsythia koreana, Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii, Alnus hirsuta and Pinus rigida. These trees have, however, been showed fairly good growth performence at the places having more than about 30cm of soul layer depth above rock-bed. 2) In raising of seedlings to plant on the rock-exposed hillslopes, containerized seedling practices knave been appeared as the most adoptable measures. 3) In fixation of the unstable stole debris-and-sands on the on-site of rock. exposed hillslopes, the stone-lined barrier measures are more effective at comparatively large-sized places of rock-exposed hillslopes while the stone-bowed barrier measures are more effective at small-sifted isolated sold-debris places. The stone-buttressed terraces measures are more effective at the soil-composed hillslopes rather than rock-exposed hillslopes.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.209-217
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• 2013

In order to verify the reliability of numerical site response analysis program, both soil free-field and base rock input motions should be provided. Beside the field earthquake motion records, the most effective testing method for obtaining the above motions is the dynamic geotechnical centrifuge test. However, need is to verify if the motion recorded at the base of the soil model container in the centrifuge facility is the true base rock input motion or not. In this paper, the appropriate input motion measurement method for the verification of seismic response analysis is examined by dynamic geotechnical centrifuge test and using three-dimensional finite difference analysis results. From the results, it appears that the ESB (equivalent shear beam) model container distorts downward the propagating wave with larger magnitude of centrifugal acceleration and base rock input motion. Thus, the distortion makes the measurement of the base rock outcrop motion difficult which is essential for extracting the base rock incident motion. However, the base rock outcrop motion generated by using deconvolution method is free from the distortion effect of centrifugal acceleration.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.308-317
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• 1995

The stability study on the rock slope where have produced failures in Boryung dam site was evaluated using the streonet analysis techniques. SMR(Slope Mass Rating) approach which is suitable for preliminary assessment of slope stability in rock was also carried out for rating rock mass. The 3-4 major discontinuity sets are distributed and all type of failure(plane, wedge and toppling failure) are presented in this slope face. The dip of slope must be lowered to friction angle(26degree), otherwise the possibility of plane and toppling faiue will always exist in this slope.

• 기술사
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.43-50
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• 1991

On the ground foundation works for Bldg site, Rock classification test can be obtained as follows due to the International Society for Rock Mechanics. 1. In-take test ; Compression strength, Point load test. 2. In-situ test : Schmidt hammer test. Burden test finaly the convinient co-relation table between strength and S.H. test were carried out for site-engineer. This project is one of contineous works regarding to Burden test from Jack leg drill( ø 36mm) to Crawler drill( ø 75mm) use.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.10-16
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• 1991

On the ground foundation works for Bldg site, Rock classification test can be obtained as follows due to the International Society for Rock Mechanics. 1. In-situ test : Compressive strength, Point load test. 2. In-situ test Schmidt hammer test. Burden test finaly the convinient co-relation table between strength and 5. H, test were carried out for site-engineer, This project is one of contineous works regarding to Burden test from Jack leg drill($\phi{\;}75mm$) use.