• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot-hand

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Appearance-based Robot Visual Servo via a Wavelet Neural Network

  • Zhao, Qingjie;Sun, Zengqi;Sun, Fuchun;Zhu, Jihong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a robot visual servo approach based on image appearance and a wavelet function neural network. The inputs of the wavelet neural network are changes of image features or the elements of image appearance vector, and the outputs are changes of robot joint angles. Image appearance vector is calculated by using eigen subspace transform algorithm. The proposed approach does not need a priori knowledge of the robot kinematics, hand-eye geometry and camera models. The experiment results on a real robot system show that the proposed method is practical and simple.

Dynamic Visual Servoing of Robot Manipulators (로봇 메니퓰레이터의 동력학 시각서보)

  • Baek, Seung-Min;Im, Gyeong-Su;Han, Ung-Gi;Guk, Tae-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2000
  • A better tracking performance can be achieved, if visual sensors such as CCD cameras are used in controling a robot manipulator, than when only relative sensors such as encoders are used. However, for precise visual servoing of a robot manipulator, an expensive vision system which has fast sampling rate must be used. Moreover, even if a fast vision system is implemented for visual servoing, one cannot get a reliable performance without use of robust and stable inner joint servo-loop. In this paper, we propose a dynamic control scheme for robot manipulators with eye-in-hand camera configuration, where a dynamic learning controller is designed to improve the tracking performance of robotic system. The proposed control scheme is implemented for tasks of tracking moving objects and shown to be robust to parameter uncertainty, disturbances, low sampling rate, etc.

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Method of Reducing Residual Vibration at the LCD Transfer Robot (디스플레이 반송로봇 잔류진동 저감방안)

  • Moon, Sung Bae;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2017
  • In the display industry, the residual vibration of the transfer robot can increase the process time and cause the breakage of the glass substrate, which is critical to productivity of display manufacturing. In this paper, the natural frequencies of transfer robot are analyzed by finite element method. On the basis of the analyzed data, we investigated the response characteristics of input shaping control with or without the glass presence on the hand of the transfer robot using MATLAB program, and compared with the current response characteristics of input shaping control applied to the industry. Based on this, we suggest an optimal residual vibration control method for the practical application in display industry.

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Trend of Soft Wearable Robotic Hand (유연한 착용형 손 로봇 기술 동향)

  • In, Hyunki;Jeong, Useok;Kang, Brian Byunghyun;Lee, Haemin;Koo, Inwook;Cho, Kyu-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2015
  • Hand function is one of the essential functions required to perform the activities of daily living, and wearable robots that assist or recover hand functions have been consistently developed. Previously, wearable robots commonly employed conventional robotic technology such as linkage which consists of rigid links and pin joints. Recently, as the interest in soft robotics has increased, many attempts to develop a wearable robot with a soft structure have been made and are in progress in order to reduce size and weight. This paper presents the concept of a soft wearable robot composed of a soft structure by comparing it with conventional wearable robots. After that, currently developed soft wearable robots and related issues are introduced.

Intelligent interface using hand gestures recognition based on artificial intelligence (인공지능 기반 손 체스처 인식 정보를 활용한 지능형 인터페이스)

  • Hangjun Cho;Junwoo Yoo;Eun Soo Kim;Young Jae Lee
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 2023
  • We propose an intelligent interface algorithm using hand gesture recognition information based on artificial intelligence. This method is functionally an interface that recognizes various motions quickly and intelligently by using MediaPipe and artificial intelligence techniques such as KNN, LSTM, and CNN to track and recognize user hand gestures. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, it is applied to a self-made 2D top-view racing game and robot control. As a result of applying the algorithm, it was possible to control various movements of the virtual object in the game in detail and robustly. And the result of applying the algorithm to the robot control in the real world, it was possible to control movement, stop, left turn, and right turn. In addition, by controlling the main character of the game and the robot in the real world at the same time, the optimized motion was implemented as an intelligent interface for controlling the coexistence space of virtual and real world. The proposed algorithm enables sophisticated control according to natural and intuitive characteristics using the body and fine movement recognition of fingers, and has the advantage of being skilled in a short period of time, so it can be used as basic data for developing intelligent user interfaces.

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Development of a Biped Walking Robot Actuated by a Closed-Chain Mechanism

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Oh, Jung-Min;Baek, Chang-Yul;Chung, Kyung-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2003
  • We developed a new type of human-sized BWR (biped walking robot), named KUBIR1 which is driven by the closed-chain type of actuator. A new type of the closed-chain actuator for the robot is developed, which is composed of the four-bar-link mechanism driven by the ball screw which has high strength and high gear ratio. Each leg of the robot is composed of 6 D.O.F joints. For front walking, three pitch joints and one roll joint at the ankle. In addition to this, one yaw joint for direction change, and another roll joint for balancing the body are attached. Also, the robot has two D.O.F joints of each hand and three D.O.F. for eye motion. There are three actuating motors for stereo cameras for eyes. In all, a 18 degree-of-freedom robot was developed. KUBIR1 was designed to walk autonomously by adapting small 90W DC motors as the robot actuators and batteries and controllers are on-boarded. The whole weight for Kubir1 is over 90Kg, and height is 167Cm. In the paper, the performance test of KUBIR1 will be shown.

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Development of Rectangular-type Thumb Rehabilitation Robot for Stroke Patient's Thumb Rehabilitation Exercise (뇌졸중 환자의 엄지손가락 재활운동을 위한 직교형 엄지손가락 재활로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Min;Kim, Yong-Guk;Shin, Hee-Suk;Yoon, Jong-Won;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.516-523
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    • 2012
  • Stroke patients should exercise for the rehabilitation of their fingers, because they can't use their hand and fingers. The moving direction of thumb of five fingers is different that of four fingers (force finger, middle finger, ring finger, little finger). The thumb rehabilitation robot for rehabilitation exercise must be included a force control system, because robot can injure thumb by applying too much force. In this paper, the rectangular-type thumb rehabilitation robot was developed for stroke patient's thumb rehabilitation exercise of the flexibility rehabilitation exercise. The characteristic test of the developed rectangular-type thumb rehabilitation robot was carried out with normal men in their twenties. As a result, it is thought that the robot can be used for the flexibility rehabilitation exercise of stroke patient's thumb.

A Study for Usability and Designing Manual Controller of a Curtain‐wall Installation Robot (커튼월 설치 로봇 컨트롤러의 설계 및 사용성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeol;Seok, Jae-Heuck;Han, Jung-Wan;Kim, Byung-Hwa;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2006
  • A construction robot has been developed for higher productivity and better safety in various construction fields. Especially, curtain wall is suitable for outer wall material of tall commercial building and apartment complexes. This heavy material is, however, hard to install with a manpower and outdated equipment. For this reason, the prototype of ASCI (Automation System for Curtain wall Installation) was developed. This system has a robot controller(i.e. hand-held remote control unit) for the transfer information signal between human operator and robot system. Although study has been conducted on manual controller of ASCI, hardly any information is known about the operator's opinion. In this study, a questionnaire was completed by operator to get their opinion about aspects which need to design a more comfortable and productive manual controller of construction machinery, robot included. Through the result of study, it is expected that this technical data is contributed to the robot controller design for comfort and productivity of various industrial machinery.

Development of Robotic Hand Module of NRC Exoskeleton Robot (NREX) (국립재활원 외골격 로봇(NREX)의 손 모듈 개발)

  • Song, Jun-Yong;Song, Won-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the development of a hand module of NREX (National Rehabilitation Center Robotic Exoskeleton) designed to assist individuals with sustained neurological impairments such as stroke and spinal cord injuries. To construct a simple and lightweight hand module, the robotic hand adopts a mechanism driven by a motor and moved by two four-bar linkages. The motor facilitates the flexion-extension movements of the thumb and the other four fingers simultaneously. Thus, an individual using the robotic hand module can effectively grip and release objects related to daily life activities. The robotic hand module has been designed to cover the range of motion with respect to its link distance. This hand module can be used in therapeutic rehabilitation as well as for daily life assistance. In addition, this hand module can either be mounted on an NREX or used as a standalone module.

A Study on Development and realization of control algorithm for robot hand using master hand and slave hand (Master hand와 slave hand를 이용한 로붓 손의 제어 알고리즘 개발 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung;Choi, Kyung-Sam;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2430-2432
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    • 2002
  • We made a master hand which can be used as tool for getting grasping data. By using the data from the master hand, we analyzed grasping patterns of human hands. Based on this analyzed results, we developed an grasping algorithm for some particular hand actions. To develop the above algorithm, we programmed a 3D simulation S/W using Visual C++. And we made a slave hand to prove the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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