• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot-Based Construction Automation

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Master Arm and Control System for Teleoperated Bolting Robot (원격 제어되는 볼팅 로봇을 위한 마스터암과 제어 시스템)

  • Lee, Sang Woo;Park, Jang Woo;Park, Shin Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2013
  • The construction automation provides safer and more productive working environment of construction site. We developed the automation system of bolting operation for high-rise building in the previous research. However, this system has a weak point that the operation has to be processed in the air with the operator in the cabin. This weakness leads operators to considerably dangerous environment. Therefore, we proposed the tele-operation system in order to supplement this weak point. Furthermore, it leads more effective operation by application of more intuitive controller; spherical coordinate based Master Arm than the joystick in the Mobile Bolting Robot system. These proposed system and controller were evaluated based on Fitts' law paradigm, which is a general estimation method of speed accuracy of task. Through the experimental results, new developed tele-operation system is compared with the actual operation and it discloses distinctions between two systems. As a result, it is found that new developed teleoperation system can be possible to replace the operation in the cabin.

Development of High-rise building Maintenance Robot System through Construction Automation based on the 4th Industrial Revolution (4차산업혁명기반 건설자동화를 통한 초고층 건축물 유지관리 로봇시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jihun;Woo, Miso;Lee, Dongoun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2020
  • Domestic and foreign high-rise buildings are expected to continue to increase in the future. In addition, recently, residents and landlords are demanding maintenance necessary to secure the performance of sustainable buildings, so an effective management plan is needed. Therefore, this study aims to develop customized technologies that can be effectively applied to building structures by comprehensively analyzing existing technology-based research cases. As a result, it is expected that this will serve as a stepping stone to present a s+ample of future technology development along with a reduction in labor dependency on maintenance and quality improvement.

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Benefit/Cost Analysis of Robot-based Automated Construction System (로봇 크레인 기반 시공자동화공법의 편익/비용 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Ung-Kyun;Yoo, Wi-Sung;An, Sung-Hoon;Doh, Nak-ju;Cho, Hun-hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2011
  • While researches related with construction automation have dramatically increased, a Robot-based Automatic Construction system (RCA system) has developed for high-rise buildings in Korea. At the aspect that wide adoption of the RCA system is dependent on economic efficiency comparing with a conventional method, feasibility study on the RCA system should be implemented. However, due to practical limitations, the RCA system has tested to a seven story building. Based on the test results, this study implements a cost/benefits analysis to a simulated forty story building in order to derive more reliable data on the RCA system's practicability.

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Automated Data Collection and Intelligent Management System for Construction Site Disaster Prevention

  • Chang-Yong Yi;Young-Jun Park;Tae-Yong Go;Jin-Young Park;Hyung-Keun Park;Dong-Eun Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.731-737
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    • 2024
  • The accident rate in the South Korean construction industry has increased by 50% over the past ten years, reaching seven times the average growth rate of the entire industry. However, the number of management personnel at construction sites is decreasing, making it increasingly difficult to establish a safety monitoring system through professional personnel. This study aims to develop an intelligent control system to address the problem of insufficient management personnel and support the establishment of a continuous safety monitoring system. This system consists of a mobile information collection robot (S-BOT) and an intelligent algorithm. The visual information collected by S-BOT can be analyzed in real-time using computer vision-based intelligent algorithms to detect unsafe situations. The results of this study will contribute to preventing unnecessary social and economic losses by maximizing safety management efficiency and supporting timely decision-making through the sharing of information provided by the intelligent control system.

3-D Graphical Model-Based Design and Control of Automated Equipment (3차원 그래픽 모델에 근거한 자동화 장비의 설계 및 조종)

  • Seo Jongwon;Haas Carl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2002
  • This paper concerns 3-D graphical modeling and simulation techniques for design and control of automated equipment for construction and facility maintenance. A case study on the use of 3-D graphics techniques for developing a power plant maintenance robot is presented. By simulating equipment operation within the 3-D geometry models of the work environment the environment design was improved. The 3-D graphical models of the equipment and the work environment were further utilized for the control of the robot from a remote distance. By presenting the real-time updated equipment configuration and the work environment to the operator, the graphical model-based equipment control system helped the operator overcome the problems associated with spatial perception. The collision between the robot and the plant structures was also avoided based the real-time analysis of the dynamically updated graphical models.

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Development of an Automated Indoor Floor Finish Robot Platform (건축 내부 바닥 미장 자동화 로봇 플랫폼 개발)

  • Ji-Youn Moon;Dong-Ju Lee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.853-858
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    • 2023
  • Various types of robots are being utilized in the construction industry. Particularly, there is high interest in robots that can be applied to plastering automation, which can ensure consistent work quality. In this paper, we propose a robot platform based on wheels for plastering automation. Through experiments, we measured the surface pressure according to the air pressure of the wheel using the designed robot. As a result, we were able to confirm that the designed robot could perform plastering work on soft mortar with uniformly low pressure per wheel.

Preliminary Study on Elemental Factors and Performance Requirements for Robotic Layout System (먹매김 시공 자동화 로봇 요소기술 및 요구성능 도출 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Chowon;Park, Gyu Seon;Ji, Hyunsuh;Kim, Taehoon;Lim, Hyunsu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2021
  • Construction robotics is rapidly forming a market in conjunction with the development of sensing and artificial intelligence technologies. The layout work for accurately constructing the shape and dimensions of the building frame requires high accuracy and precision, and is one of the high demands for productivity and quality improvement through construction automation. Thus, as a preliminary study, we derived the elemental factors and performance requirements for developing an automated layout robot. In addition, alternatives on driving and marking units were investigated based on literature review and practioner's interview. The result of this study will be used as a basic data for the layout robot design.

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Establishment of RTSP-based construction site remote management system (RTSP기반 건설현장 원격관리 시스템 구축)

  • Woo Yun-Hee;Yun, Hyo-Woon;Yoo, Moo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2023
  • Construction inspection and monitoring are key activities in construction projects. Automation of inspection tasks improves the limitations and inefficiencies of manual construction inspections, enabling systematic and consistent construction inspections. In this paper, an RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol) system is used to remotely manage and supervise the construction site without having to visit the construction site by deploying a robot on site on behalf of four construction stakeholders (owner, supervisor, constructor, and designer). I would like to propose. The proposed system can contribute to identifying and monitoring the process process and work results at the construction site in real time.

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The Study on the Suggestion of Development Guideline for Automated Building Construction System (건물 자동화 시공 시스템 개발 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ung-Kyun;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2007
  • Increasing wages and decreasing skilled labors are problems awaiting solution. The development of automatic technologies contributes to accelerating the one of construction automation. Thus, this study is to suggest the way to develop the automated building construction system base on one performed in Japan in order to solve urgent problems of construction industry in Korea. Therefore interviews and questionnaires were performed based on experts who work for the automated building construction system field and analyzed through analytic hierarchy process. In doing so, it was the most important factor to develop a branch of automatic, mechanical or machine technologies for the automated building construction system. Especially the study indicated the importance of the technologies to substitute skilled labors such as a robot. This research could contribute to developing the automated building construction which is very unique and suitable for construction industry in Korea.

Measuring Rebar Position Error and Marking Work for Automated Layout Robot Using LiDAR Sensor (마킹 로봇의 자동화를 위한 LiDAR 센서 기반 철근배근 오차 측정 및 먹매김 수행 프로세스 연구)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Lim, Hyunsu;Cho, Kyuman
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2023
  • Ensuring accuracy within tolerance is crucial for a marking robot; however, rebar displacement frequently occurs during the structural work process, necessitating corrections to layout lines or rebar locations. To guarantee precision and automation, the marking robot must be capable of measuring rebar error and determining appropriate adjustments for marking lines and rebar placement. Consequently, this study proposes a method for measuring rebar location error using a LiDAR sensor and implementing a layout assessment process based on the measurement results. The rebar recognition experiment using the LiDAR sensor yielded an average error of 5mm, demonstrating a reliable level of accuracy for wall rebars. Additionally, this research proposed a process that enables the robot to evaluate rebar and marking corrections based on the error range. The findings of this study can contribute to the automated operation of marking robots while accounting for construction errors, potentially leading to improvements in structural quality.