• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resources allocation

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Allometry, Biomass and Productivity of Quercus Forests in Korea: A Literature-based Review

  • Li, Xiaodong;Yi, Myong-Jong;Son, Yo-Whan;Jin, Guangze;Lee, Kyeong-Hak;Son, Yeong-Mo;Kim, Rae-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.99 no.5
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    • pp.726-735
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    • 2010
  • Publications with the data on allometric equation, biomass and productivity of major oak forests in Korea were reviewed. Different allometric equations of major oak species showed site- or speciesspecific dependences. The biomass of major oak forests varied with age, dominant species, and location. Aboveground tree biomass over the different oak species was expressed as a power equation of the stand age. The proportion of tree component (stem, branch and leaf) to total aboveground biomass differed among oak species, however, biomass ranked stem > branch > leaf in general. The leaf biomass allocation over the different oak species was expressed as a power equation of total aboveground biomass while there were no significant patterns of biomass allocation from stem and branch to the aboveground biomass. Tree root biomass continuously increased with the aboveground biomass for the major oak forests. The relationship between the root to shoot ratio and the aboveground tree biomass was expressed by a logarithmic equation for major oak forests in Korea. Thirteen sets of data were used for estimating the net primary production (NPP) and net ecosystem production (NEP) of oak forests. The mean NPP and NEP across different oak forests was 10.2 and 1.9 Mg C $ha^{-1}year^{-1}$. The results in biomass allocation, NPP and NEP generally make Korean oak forests an important carbon sinks.

Efficient Resource Management Framework on Grid Service (그리드 서비스 환경에서 효율적인 자원 관리 프레임워크)

  • Song, Eun-Ha;Jeong, Young-Sik
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2008
  • This paper develops a framework for efficient resource management within the grid service environment. Resource management is the core element of the grid service; therefore, GridRMF(Grid Resource Management Framework) is modeled and developed in order to respond to such variable characteristics of resources as accordingly as possible. GridRMF uses the participation level of grid resource as a basis of its hierarchical management. This hierarchical management divides managing domains into two parts: VMS(Virtual Organization Management System) for virtual organization management and RMS(Resource Management System) for metadata management. VMS mediates resources according to optimal virtual organization selection mechanism, and responds to malfunctions of the virtual organization by LRM(Local Resource Manager) automatic recovery mechanism. RMS, on the other hand, responds to load balance and fault by applying resource status monitoring information into adaptive performance-based task allocation algorithm.

A Multimedia Traffic Allocation Algorithm using the Modified Guard Channel Method in Wireless Networks (무선망에서 수정된 Guard 채널 방식을 이용한 멀티미디어 트래픽 할당 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Seung-Je;Park, Seong-Han
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2000
  • The channel allocation strategy is very important in wireless multimedia networks since the mobility of users needs to be considered in addition to diversity of QoS requirements of multimedia traffic. A existing strategy to decrease the probability of handoff failure is guard channel method, which reserves channels at each base station for handoff calls. In this paper, we propose an efficient channel allocation strategy based on the prioritization of handoff calls used in the guard channel method. In the Proposed strategy guard channels are shared between non-real time and real time handoff calls. To decrease the probability of handoff failure, (when resources become scarce), the Call Admission Control takes some resources away from the active calls. The simulation results demonstrate that the Proposed strategy Provides higher channel utilization and lower probability of handoff failure than those of existing strategies.

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Financial Resource Allocation for Seoul Metropolitan Railway Transfer Center and Connection Transportation Facility (수도권 철도역 광역환승센터 및 연계시설의 재원분담 방안)

  • Yun, Gyeong Cheol;Kim, Si Gon;Kim, Jin Tae
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the current financial resource allocation principle and issues are studied in the beginning for the metropolitan transfer centers and connection transport facility. In addition to this, foreign cases for this matter are performed for the USA and Japan. Based on the foreign cases, the optimal subsidy ratio of central government is suggested. For the metropolitan transfer centers, at least 50% of subsidy is required from 30% at present and from "necessary costs" to "total costs." For connection transport facility, 50% for road facility and 70% for railway facility are proposed, which is not supported at all at present. As far as connection transport facility are concerned, resources allocation scheme between local governments has also been proposed in the proportional to the length of connection transport facility of each local government.

Resource Allocation Algorithm for IoT Distributed Processing (IoT 분산 처리를 위한 자원 할당 알고리즘)

  • Yu, Donggyun;Jeong, Dohyeong;Choi, Hyungwook;Lim, Jaedon;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.723-724
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    • 2017
  • Recently, researches are being conducted to build a smart environment using various sensors and devices and to provide customized services to users through inter object communication. However, the existing system utilizes a centralized method of transmitting measured sensor data in real time to the server and processing it in batches and As the system is expanded, there is a problem that a high-end server must be configured. In this paper, we design a Resource Allocation Algorithm for IoT distributed processing environment to solve these problems. The resources required for the device to operate are transferred to the server and the server allocates resources in comparison to the task in progress. Therefore, it is expected that the data throughput of the server will be reduced and various devices can be configured in a server having a low specification.

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The Monthly Water Supply Reliability Indexes in the Parallel Reservoir System

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Kim, Sung-Won;Lee, Yeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1612-1615
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    • 2009
  • Water supply reliability indexes (WSRI) is estimated for assessment of water supply capacity in the downstream for parallel reservoir system in Nakdong River, South Korea, using allocation rule (AR) according to the water supply capacity of each reservoir and the characteristic of parallel reservoir system. The result of the analyzing parallel reservoir system for Andong and Imha reservoir in Nakdong River does not include evidences available enough to decide whether the results of water supply analysis are excellent in the current reliability evaluation or not. However, AR (C) shows a good result in the water supply capacity for each reservoir based on the connected operation system and the total water supply capacity at the control point of downstream by the average water supply capacity and possible range of water supply capacity suggested by this study. The average water supply capacity is analyzed by the reliability of monthly average water supply capacity. Furthermore, the possible range of water supply capacity is estimated by the standard deviation when water deficit occurs. Therefore, AR (C) is useful to establish and estimate the planning water supply capacity according to the monthly water supply condition and the possible range of water supply capacity when the water supply capacity deficit occurs, South Korea.

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Adaptive Resource Allocation Schemes in Wireless Mobile Networks (무선 이동 네트워크에서의 적응적 자원 할당 방법)

  • Kang, Yoo-Hwa;Suh, Young-Joo;An, Syung-Og
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.477-488
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    • 2001
  • In wireless networking environments, supporting guaranteed quality of service to mobile hosts is difficult due to the facts that wireless networks have limited bandwidth and mobile hosts frequently move in and out of cells. In spite of the characteristics of wireless communications, the quality of some types of services, i.e., real-time services, must be guaranteed at a certain level. When a mobile host moves into another cell, service rates for mobile hosts in wireless networks may be adjusted since wireless networks have limited bandwidths. In this paper, we propose two resource allocation algorithms in wireless mobile networks, using quality of service (QoS) specifications. For efficient use of resources of wireless networks, the proposed algorithms dynamically allocate rates of flows in proportion to QoS with limited resources.

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A Unitary Resource Allocation Model for Software Product Quality Project (소프트웨어 제품 품질을 위한 단일 자원 할당 모델)

  • 윤민석;김신중
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we develop three context-dependent resource allocation models to maximize user satisfaction in terms of software quality. Those models are formulated on the grounds that human resources are dominant In a software development project while taking into account managerial quality constraints of the system. The satisfaction function on exerted resources plays a key linking pin between the two sides, and its functioning forms bring about different solution methods. In addition to a basic linear model, an extension model is formulated so that it may be applicable to the situation of multiple-goal settings. Finally, non-linear model is given the solving optimization algorithm developed and proved in this paper.

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QoS control for real-time VBR video traffic using prediction-based dynamic resource allocation architecture (예측 기반 동적 자원할당 구조를 이용한 실시간 VBR 비디오 트래픽의 QoS 제어 방법)

  • Yoo, Sang-Jo;Hong, Sung-Hoon;Kang, Sung-Won;Hong, Kyoung-Pyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.1C
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient quality providing scheme to satisfy a diversify combination of delay bound and loss ratio requirements from users by a predictive dynamic resource allocation method for real-time video applications. For utilizing the network resources more efficiently while meeting the service requirements, we adjust the resources based on the predicted traffic and the currently provided quality level. We developed a simple delayed-packet counter updating scheme for real time QoS monitoring. Simulation results show that our proposed method can provide an accurate and flexible quality control.

A Study on the Repositioning for Strengthening University Hospitals Competitiveness (대학병원의 시장경쟁력 강화를 위한 리포지셔닝에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Manseok;Youn, ki ho
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2017
  • This study was performed to provide medical service providers with useful information for their market competitiveness and decision making. It is regarding positioning map and repositioning map strategy to enforce market competitiveness through bench marking of a specific hospital which has been relatively underestimated in the market. With AHP and biplot analyses for this study, we could identify priority of properties that medical service consumers consider when they choose a university hospital and market competitiveness of alternative university hospitals. It is expected that the study of repositioning strategy to Strengthening Market Competitiveness will provide efficient problem solving method to allocation restricted resources by repositioning the specific university hospital through benchmarking with evaluation factors of the most market competitiveness university hospital. When Inje University Paik Hospital was benchmarked and repositioned, the share of Paik hospital increased and there was only 3.1% difference from Dongah Dong-A University Hospital, which occupied the first place in market competitiveness. Such the results of this study may suggestion management strategies to provide efficient problem solving methods when companies responding to rapidly changing management environments allocation restricted resources.