• 제목/요약/키워드: Resource Reduction

검색결과 781건 처리시간 0.026초

농촌지역 보급형 현대 한옥 모델 개발에 관한 연구 -전라남도 사례를 중심으로- (A Study on the Development of Standard Type Modern Han-ok in Rural Areas)

  • 이향미;손승광
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2010
  • Jeollanamdo aims to cultivate Hanok Village as a lodging resource for tourism industry in rural areas. For the purpose, it invited eight models of the Hanok Village publicly and selected our model as the best. This study is to introduce the concepts and characteristics of the village, centering on the model developed by our research team and awarded by the local government. We develop and suggest eleven types of improved-type Hanok model that is to be distributed to each city and county. We compose the space which reflects needs of residents for modern living. And we focus on preservation of decorative beauty to make it a resource of tourism by creating beautiful view of Hanok and reduction of financial burden to activate its distribution. The Hanok developed in this study has a significant meaning as improved Hanok that can be suggested as a new model of rural area housing project.

탄소세 부과가 서울의 경제·환경·건강에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Carbon Tax on the Economy, the Environment and the Health in Seoul)

  • 김의준;김재준;신성휘;조장형
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.145-184
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    • 2002
  • This paper analyzes the impact of imposing carbon tax on the Seoul economy to reduce Greenhouse Gas(GHG) emission. We construct the social accounting matrix of Seoul, specifying energy and transport sectors which is closely related to air pollution. Then, we formulated the computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of seoul and performed scenario analysis. The main result shows that the economic cost of GHG reduction is quite large but the health benefit is also considerable. It also suggests the importance of cost effective measures such as the development of new energy technology and the improvement of energy efficiency.

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한옥마을과 개량한옥 모델개발에 관한 연구(전라남도 사례를 중심으로) (A Study on Hanok Village and Modern Hanok Model Developement(focused on the Case study of Jeonnam))

  • 이향미;손승광
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2008
  • Jeonam aims to cultivate Hanok Village as a lodging resource for tourism industry in rural areas. For the purpose, it invited eight models of the Hanok Village publicly and selected our model as the best. This study is to introduce the concepts and characteristics of the village, centering on the model developed by our research team and awarded by the local government. We develop and suggest eleven types of improved-type Hanok model that is to be distributed to each city and county. We compose the space which reflects needs of residents for modern living. And we focus on preservation of decorative beauty to make it a resource of tourism by creating beautiful view of Hanok and reduction of financial burden to activate its distribution. The Hanok developed in this study has a significant meaning as improved Hanok that can be suggested as a new model of rural area housing project.

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지구온난화 가스 배출 감소를 위한 장기 전원개발계획 전략 (Long-Term Generation Expansion Strategies for the Reduction of $CO_2$ Emission in Korea)

  • 김광인;박종배;김교흥;이상철;박권식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1083-1087
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    • 1997
  • Every effort is now being exerted in industrialized and developing countries to reduce emission of greenhouse gases from electric power sector. In this paper, we provide supply-side resource mix strategies in the long-term generation expansion planning under the expected greenhouse gas regulations. Under the environmental regulations, we explore the least-cost generation expansion plan of Korea and determine the composition of future resource mixes. Our analysis is performed on the basis of the revised WASP package which can evaluate emission of carbon dioxide from each power plant. The evaluation process of carbon dioxide emissions, which can consider the efficiency and operating conditions of each generator simultaneously, has been incorporated into the probabilistic production cost simulation module of WASP.

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휘발유가격 자유화에 따른 가격탄력성의 변화 (Price Elasticity Response to Gasoline Price Liberalization)

  • 김영덕
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.525-556
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    • 2002
  • This paper investigates effect of gasoline price liberalization on price elasticity of gasoline demand. By using a model where a consumer optimizes her gasoline consumption and number of visits to gas station, we derive price elasticity of gasoline demand and its response to variation of size and frequency in price changes. It shows that price elasticity is decreased with increase in the size and frequency when the price rises. Since price liberalization increases the frequency but reduces the size, the effect of the liberalization on the price elasticity may not be determined. However, price liberalization can make the elasticity higher when the size reduction effect exceeds the frequency increase effect, which is consistent with empirical evidence provided by existing studies.

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다수의 생산시스템 운영을 위한 표준 ERP 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on Establishment of Standard ERP to Operate Many Production System)

  • 이희남
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2011
  • To help the corporations ensure more efficient production management, the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system has been introduced in operation, together with a variety of approaches to make improvements in terms of quality and productivity issues. Yet, with the different types of ERP systems in operation, many companies are going through many difficulties not only in having greatly reduced work efficiency but also in making prompt decisions from the entire group-based integrated information. In this study, the analysis was made on their own ERP systems and working processes operated by a company running the multiple number of productions from the domestic and the overseas suppliers, in order to support their interacted work flow regarding their products and help improve the work efficiency by establishing standardized ERP system. Through this, it is expected to ensure more competitive system in operation by securing the flexibility in the production as well as efficient resource distribution under the corporate context of cost reduction and quality improvement.

Physico-chemical 분리 공정에 의한 폐동슬래그로부터 철의 품위향상 (Upgrading of Iron from Waste Copper Slag by A Physico-chemical Separation Process)

  • 이광석;조슬기;신도연;정수복;이재천;김병수
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2014
  • 동정광으로 동을 제련하는 동제련소에서는 대략 35-45%정도 철을 함유한 폐동슬래그가 다량 배출되어 대부분 폐기처분되고 있다. 따라서 폐동슬래그로부터 철을 회수하여 철을 자원화하는 것은 자원의 효율적인 활용측면과 환경문제를 감소하는 측면에서 관심이 크게 증대되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 동제련소에서 발생되는 다량의 철 성분이 포함된 폐동슬래그로부터 철의 품위향상을 위한 physico-chemical 분리 공정이 개발되었다. 개발된 공정은 먼저 폐동슬래그를 1 mm이하로 파쇄하는 공정(1차 파쇄공정)과, 이어서 $1225^{\circ}C$에서 90분 동안 탄소 환원하는 공정(탄소 환원공정), 그리고 환원된 슬래그로부터 $104{\mu}m$ 이하로 2차 파 분쇄하는 공정(2차 파쇄공정)과, 이어서 철 농축물을 분리 회수하는 습식자력선별 공정(습식 자력선별공정)으로 구성된다. 개발된 공정을 이용하여 환원된 폐동슬래그를 0.2 T의 자력세기에서 습식자력선별 함으로써 철 품위가 66 wt.%인 철 농축물을 얻었고, 같은 조건에서 철 회수율은 72%이었다. 따라서 분리 회수된 철 농축물은 철 원료로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

실물적 경기변동모형을 이용한 탄소세 부과방식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Carbon Taxation Method Using the Real Business Cycle Model)

  • 정인섭;정용국
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.67-104
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 실물적 경기변동모형을 이용하여 탄소세의 부과방식에 따른 파급효과를 생산성과 에너지가격 변동을 고려하여 비교 분석하였다. 시나리오 1에서는 매 기간 온실가스 감축목표에 따라 대표기업이 $CO_2$ 감축비율을 일정하게 유지하도록 유도하는 탄소세율을 부과하는 방식을 설정하였고, 시나리오 2에서는 분석기간 동안 시나리오 1의 탄소세율의 균제상태의 값을 일정하게 부과하는 방식을 설정하였다. 충격반응분석에 따르면 외부충격에 대한 $CO_2$ 배출의 반응이 시나리오 2에서 상대적으로 민감하게 반응하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 모형 시뮬레이션 결과 $CO_2$ 감축비용은 시나리오 1에서 변동성이 더 큰 것으로 나타났으며, $CO_2$ 배출과 $CO_2$ 스톡의 변동성은 시나리오 2에서 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 특히 $CO_2$ 배출과 $CO_2$ 스톡의 시나리오 간의 변동성 증감률은 온실가스 감축목표가 강화될수록 더욱 커지는 것으로 나타났으며, 온실가스 감축목표가 60% 이상이 되면 시나리오 간의 두 변수들의 증감률(절대치)이 $CO_2$ 감축비용의 증감률(절대치)을 넘어서는 것으로 나타났다.

Opportunities for Agricultural Water Management Interventions in the Krishna Western Delta - A case from Andhra Pradesh, India

  • Kumar, K. Nirmal Ravi
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2017
  • Agricultural water management has gained enormous attention in the developing world to alleviate poverty, reduce hunger and conserve ecosystems in small-scale production systems of resource-poor farmers. The story of food security in the $21^{st}$ century in India is likely t o be closely linked to the story of water security. Today, the water resource is under severe threat. The past experiences in India in general and in Andhra Pradesh in particular, indicated inappropriate management of irrigation has led to severe problems like excessive water depletion, reduction in water quality, water logging, salinization, marked reduction in the annual discharge of some of the rivers, lowering of ground water tables due to pumping at unsustainable rates, intrusion of salt water in some coastal areas etc. Considering the importance of irrigation water resource efficiency, Krishna Western Delta (KWD) of Andhra Pradesh was purposively selected for this in depth study, as the farming community in this area are severely affected due to severe soil salinity and water logging problems and hence, adoption of different water saving crop production technologies deserve special mention. It is quite disappointing that, canals, tube wells and filter points and other wells could not contribute much to the irrigated area in KWD. Due to less contribution from these sources, the net area irrigated also showed declining growth at a rate of -6.15 per cent. Regarding paddy production, both SRI and semi-dry cultivation technologies involves less irrigation cost (Rs. 2475.21/ha and Rs. 3248.15/ha respectively) when compared to transplanted technology (Rs. 4321.58/ha). The share of irrigation cost in Total Operational Cost (TOC) was highest for transplanted technology of paddy (11.06%) followed by semi-dry technology (10.85%) and SRI technology (6.21%). The increased yield and declined cost of cultivation of paddy in SRI and semi-dry production technologies respectively were mainly responsible for the low cost of production of paddy in SRI (Rs. 495.22/qtl) and semi-dry (Rs. 532.81/qtl) technologies over transplanted technology (Rs. 574.93/qtl). This clearly indicates that, by less water usage, paddy returns can be boosted by adopting SRI and semi-dry production technologies. Both the system-level and field-level interventions should be addressed to solve the issues/problems of water management. The enabling environment, institutional roles and functions and management instruments are posing favourable picture for executing the water management interventions in the State of Andhra Pradesh in general and in KWD in particular. This facilitates the farming community to harvest good crop per unit of water resource used in the production programme. To achieve better results, the Farmers' Organizations, Water Users Associations, Department of Irrigation etc., will have to aim at improving productivity per unit of water drop used and this must be supported through system-wide enhancement of water delivery systems and decision support tools to assist farmers in optimizing the allocation of limited water among crops, selection of crops based on farming situations, and adoption of appropriate alternative crops in drought years.

송아지 설사에 영향을 미치는 사육밀도 및 축사 방위와의 상관관계에 관한 연구 (A Study of the correlation between breeding density and the azimuth of cattle sheds affected calf diarrhea disease)

  • 이윤렬;이학림;안재범;송지예;장재진;이민재
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to determine the effective environmental control measures in preventing calf diarrheal disease in farms. It was found that the high numbers of calves in a cow house was directly related with the high incidence rate of diarrheal diseases. When the number of calves was increased in a cow house, it was difficult to reduce the diarrheal diseases of calves. It was revealed that the incidence rates of calf diarrheal disease were dramatically reduced when the delivery house which faced south. The periodical changes of bedding materials seemed beneficial good to control the possible resident infectious agents, including pathogenic viruses and bacteria. The control of the delivery time was important for reduction of calf diarrhea. It was revealed that September and October were the best time as the delivery period. In order to use old cow house as a delivery house, it should be sterilized by the disinfectant and the flame. When the diarrheal feces were removed as soon as possible, the transmission of diarrheal diseases among calves In the same house was reduced. When the diarrheal feces were not disposed, the incidence rate of diarrhea reached up to 50%. When the morbid calves were not quarantined, the incidence rate of diarrhea was 100%. In contrast, when the diseased calves were quarantined from other calves, the incidence rate of diarrhea was reduced, remarkably. The mean recovery time from the diarrhea of the treated calves in the southern cow house was much faster than that in the north cow house. The treatment of calves in a clean and well-ventilated cow house with dry bedding was more effective than that in a cold, wet, and dark house. It could be postulated that the most important environmental factor in the reduction of diarrheal diseases of calves is the blocking of the entry of the infectious agents. The complete sanitation and control of the delivery house in the using farm is more important than building a new cow house, for prevention of calf diarrheal diseases.