• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.28-35
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• 2005

This study is focused on the characteristics of organization types of activity diagrams for experimental residential design. Diagrams became one of the crucial design methods to rationally generate a definite spatial form that contains indefinite human activities In contemporary architecture. Particularly in residential design, activity diagrams based on the occupants' behavioral patterns have been critically important. 'Scientific Management in the Home' by mathematical calculation and the Archigram's 'Living 1990' equipped with innovative technologies are the representative examples in modern architecture. The study is focused on the experimental residential projects since 2000 and three main types of activity organization were discovered: 'Weaving through Circulation';'Flexible Space by Equipment' and 'Activity Selection by Open-Close System'. Two projects from each type are analyzed in detail to further develop the comparison study. The study is concluded that, although the architect's preconceived . philosophical background has an important role, activity organization should smoothly derive from the unique conditions of the project such as the characteristic of the occupant itself.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2013

본 연구는 충북 청주 율량2지구 택지개발사업과 행정중심복합도시사업에 의한 이주민 361명을 대상으로 그들의 주거만족도에 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사대상자들의 주거만족도 수준은 5.35(SD=1.33)로 조사되어 보통수준인 것으로 나타났다. 주거만족도에 영향을 미치는 관련 요인들의 수준을 살펴보면, 물리적 시설 영역(M=2.99)과 주거환경 영역(M=2.97)은 보통수준인 것으로 나타났으나, 주택환경 영역(M=2.84), 개발에 대한 신뢰 영역(M=2.77)은 보통수준보다 다소 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 주거만족도에 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위하여 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 조사대상자의 연령, 가구형태, 거주 기간, 건강상태, 자가 여부, 주거만족도 관련 요인의 주택환경 영역, 물리적 시설 영역, 주거환경 영역, 개발에 대한 신뢰 영역 등이 주거만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 기초로 하여 이주민의 주거만족도를 향상할 수 있는 몇 가지 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2009

Established redevelopment and reconstruction projects were unified into one law in 2003 when the 'Act of Urban, Residential and Environment Improvement' was enacted. However, the act only focused on the improvement of the physical state of residential environments established by maintenance projects. In order to be effective, the law also needs to improve the nonphysical aspects of the residential environment. While conducting our research and comparing it with past research, we identified the major factors of residential preferences in order to extract and analyze the nonphysical state of residential environments. As a result, we found that social and economic factors are significantly more important to residents than cultural factors. Also, we found that in each district studied the housing preferences were the most important in redevelopment and reconstruction with the exception of Sangdang-Gu (where the community was the most important factor) and Hungduk-Gu (where the social factor was most important). For future purposes, it is necessary to consider the variables according to each location in order to reflect the needs of the residents when building an apartment complex within the redevelopment and reconstruction district.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.405-411
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• 2004

This paper digests the residential environment of row-income households in South-East Asia, and governmental endeavor to the squalid dwellings from the perspective of residence welfare. Two projects related to residential environment improvement, UCDO in Thailand and KIP in Philippines, are chosen for deeper study. Some findings in South-East countries' experiences are expected to instructive clues for Korea situation.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2009

The evaluation of the quality of residential environment, in the planning process, is very important. If the environmental quality can be measured on the design scheme itself, it would be possible not only to estimate the residential environment, but also to apply the results of measuring in the planning and design of new residential projects. This study aimed at estimating the relative weights of the constituents of a residential environment by AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). For the detailed analysis of relative weights, the respondent of survey were composed of two different groups-dwellers and experts. The findings are as follows (:) 1) the relative weights of residential constituents were different between the respondent groups; 2) the relative weights of residential constituents were different according to socio-demographic characteristics; and 3) for the practical application of estimation results of the relative weights, the relation between residential performance constituents and physical design elements should be considered.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2013

This study is aimed to investigate the characteristics of the elevations in the contemporary multi-family residential buildings in Paris. The survey was performed by studying 30 buildings which had won the multi-family residential project competitions, held in Paris in 2011. Since 30 buildings in the survey will be constructed in Paris in a couple of years, current trends of the elevations of the multi-family residential buildings can be extracted. Historically and also currently, in France, the multi-family housing has been studied to solve the various social problems; especially in Paris where the historical buildings and the modern and the contemporary buildings stand together in perfect harmony. The uniform elevations of the multi-family residential buildings in Korea, have been consist problems in the country. By studying the building elevations in Paris, the solutions to solve the current problems and to improve the situation, can be found. The study will be discussed in three different categories. First of all, the volume and the mass of building in the survey buildings, will be analyzed. Secondly, the openings in the facade, such as the windows and the balconies of the survey projects, will be analyzed. Finally, the materials and the colors of the facade will be discussed. By analyzing the elevations of the multi-family residential building projects, which had won the competitions, and are soon to be built in Paris, the various experiments and the attempts in building elevations, currently happening in Paris which is mostly known as a Haussmann style city, can be presumed, as well as the willingness of the city to reserve the historic buildings in the city.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.156-166
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• 2009

최근 들어 택지개발사업이 크게 증가하는 추세이지만, 무분별한 택지개발은 개발대상 부지의 기존 녹지나 수목을 훼손시키게 되며 지형에도 많은 변화를 가져와 절개지가 발생하게 하는 등 환경을 많이 훼손하고 있다. 택지개발 등 개발사업을 시행할 때 지구지정시 수행하는 사전환경성검토제도와 개발계획의 승인전 협의를 하게 되어 있는 환경영향평가제도가 있다. 사전환경성검토는 택지개발계획 수립 후에 시행하며 환경영향평가는 실시설계 완료 후에 수행하기 때문에 선정된 택지개발지에서 발생할 수 있는 환경문제에 대한 저감방안 강구 등 소극적이고 수동적인 대처에 그치는 경우가 많다. 본 논문의 목적은 초기 입지선정단계에서 택지개발사업을 환경친화적으로 지속가능하게 수행할 수 있도록 대안평가모형을 구축하는 것이다. 이를 위해 선행연구에서 조사된 택지개발사업의 환경평가요인을 바탕으로 퍼지추론과 AHP기법을 이용하여 대안평가 모형을 구축하였다. 의사결정자가 각 대안의 환경훼손도를 10점 척도법에 의해 평가하면 퍼지추론에 의해 환경성능(EP: Environmental Performance)으로 변환하고, AHP기법에 의해 미리 산정된 항목별 가중치를 적용하여 통합환경성능(TEP: Total Environmental Performance)을 산정한다. 통합환경성능이 가장 높은 대안이 최적안으로 선택된다. 이 연구에서 제시한 평가방법을 적용하면 토지이용계획이 확정되지 않은 상태에서 두 가지 이상의 택지개발 예정지역 대안을 정량적으로 평가할 수 있을 것이다. 이로써 택지개발 사업시행으로 발생할 수 있는 환경훼손을 초기 입지단계에서 확인하여 환경오염을 원천적으로 제거해 나갈 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.22-38
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• 2007

Since 1990, urban areas have been expanded rapidly due to the concentration of the population and several development projects including large scale apartment complexes and residential developments. Due to these development projects, the quality and functions of ecosystems have been continuously degraded, regardless of public agencies' efforts introducing development index, guideline, and amendment of law for sustaining the quality of ecosystems. Substantial guideline and content cannot expect the sustainable maintenance of nation's natural resources. Recent improve this situation, ecological planning was introduced, but research data of environments and objective systems were not enough showing the limits. The purposes of this study were to reduce the urban sprawl caused by residential development plans for environment-friendly residential developments, to establish applicable ecological planning, and to suggest the land use plans that reduce adverse effects of developments to nature ecosystem.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.114-122
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• 2003

Dynamic and fragmented characteristics are two of the most significant factors that distinguish the construction industry from other industries. Previous forecasting techniques have failed to solve the problems derived from the above characteristics, and do not provide considerable support This paper deals with providing a more precise forecasting by applying Case-based Reasoning (CBR). The newly developed model in this study enables project managers to forecast monthly expenditures with less time and effort by retrieving and referring only projects of a similar nature, while filtering out irrelevant cases included in database. For the purpose of accurate forecasting, the choice of the numbers of referring projects was investigated. It is concluded that selecting similar projects at $5{\~}6{\%}$ out of the whole database will produce a more precise forecasting. The new forecasting model, which suggests the predicted values based on previous projects, is more than just a forecasting methodology; it provides a bridge that enables current data collection techniques to be used within the context of the accumulated information. This will eventually help all the participants in the construction industry to build up the knowledge derived from invaluable experience.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.117-124
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• 2004

Dynamic and fragmented characteristics ale two of the most significant factors that distinguish the construction industry from other industries. Previous forecasting techniques have failed to solve the problems derived from the above characteristics and do not provide considerable support. This paper deals with providing a more precise forecasting by applying Case-based Reasoning (CBR). The newly developed model in this study enables project managers to forecast monthly expenditures with less time and effort by retrieving and referring only projects of a similar nature, while filtering out irrelevant cases included in database. For the purpose of accurate forecasting. the choice of the numbers of referring projects was investigated. it is concluded that selecting similar projects at $5\~6\;\%$ out of the whole database will produce a more precise forecasting. The new forecasting model. which suggests the predicted values based on previous projects, is more than just a forecasting methodology it provides a bridge that enables current data collection techniques to be used within the context of the accumulated information. This will eventually help all the participants in the construction industry to build up the know ledge derived from invaluable experience.