• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Information Systems

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An Adaptive Learning System based on Learner's Behavior Preferences (학습자 행위 선호도에 기반한 적응적 학습 시스템)

  • Kim, Yong-Se;Cha, Hyun-Jin;Park, Seon-Hee;Cho, Yun-Jung;Yoon, Tae-Bok;Jung, Young-Mo;Lee, Jee-Hyong
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2006
  • Advances in information and telecommunication technology increasingly reveal the potential of computer supported education. However, most computer supported learning systems until recently did not pay much attention to different characteristics of individual learners. Intelligent learning environments adaptive to learner's preferences and tasks are desired. Each learner has different preferences and needs, so it is very crucial to provide the different styles of learners with different learning environments that are more preferred and more efficient to them. This paper reports a study of the intelligent learning environment where the learner's preferences are diagnosed using learner models, and then user interfaces are customized in an adaptive manner to accommodate the preferences. In this research, the learning user interfaces were designed based on a learning-style model by Felder & Silverman, so that different learner preferences are revealed through user interactions with the system. Then, a learning style modeling is done from learner behavior patterns using Decision Tree and Neural Network approaches. In this way, an intelligent learning system adaptive to learning styles can be built. Further research efforts are being made to accommodate various other kinds of learner characteristics such as emotion and motivation as well as learning mastery in providing adaptive learning support.

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A Study of the Relationship Between the IS Characteristics and the Distribution of IS (정보시스템의 특성과 분산형태와의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Geun;Heo, Ju-Byeong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 1991
  • Business firms have been expressing a strong interest in an effective structure of computing resources. In this respect previous studies provide some guidelines about the deployment of hardware, but the question of which information systems (IS) would be run under the dispersed hardware is still unanswered. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the relationship between various IS characteristics and the distribution of IS. The IS characteristics studied in this research include the usage frequency of IS in a dispersed plant, the currency of information required by the headquarter, the data volume processed in the plant, the relatedness of IS with other information systems in the plant. The survey was performed over the domestic, large manufacturing firms. The most noticeable finding is that the more the updated information is required in the headquarter, or the more related IS is to other information systems in the plant, the more IS is distributed.

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Planetary Long-Range Deep 2D Global Localization Using Generative Adversarial Network (생성적 적대 신경망을 이용한 행성의 장거리 2차원 깊이 광역 위치 추정 방법)

  • Ahmed, M.Naguib;Nguyen, Tuan Anh;Islam, Naeem Ul;Kim, Jaewoong;Lee, Sukhan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2018
  • Planetary global localization is necessary for long-range rover missions in which communication with command center operator is throttled due to the long distance. There has been number of researches that address this problem by exploiting and matching rover surroundings with global digital elevation maps (DEM). Using conventional methods for matching, however, is challenging due to artifacts in both DEM rendered images, and/or rover 2D images caused by DEM low resolution, rover image illumination variations and small terrain features. In this work, we use train CNN discriminator to match rover 2D image with DEM rendered images using conditional Generative Adversarial Network architecture (cGAN). We then use this discriminator to search an uncertainty bound given by visual odometry (VO) error bound to estimate rover optimal location and orientation. We demonstrate our network capability to learn to translate rover image into DEM simulated image and match them using Devon Island dataset. The experimental results show that our proposed approach achieves ~74% mean average precision.

Trends in Biomimetic Vision Sensor Technology (생체모방 시각센서 기술동향)

  • Lee, Tae-Jae;Park, Yun-Jae;Koo, Kyo-In;Seo, Jong-Mo;Cho, Dong-Il Dan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1178-1184
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    • 2015
  • In conventional robotics, charge-coupled device (CCD) and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) cameras have been utilized for acquiring vision information. These devices have problems, such as narrow optic angles and inefficiencies in visual information processing. Recently, biomimetic vision sensors for robotic applications have been receiving much attention. These sensors are more efficient than conventional vision sensors in terms of the optic angle, power consumption, dynamic range, and redundancy suppression. This paper presents recent research trends on biomimetic vision sensors and discusses future directions.

Implementation of Web-based Information System for Full-text Processing (전문 처리를 위한 웹 기반 정보시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Sang-Do;Mun, Byeong-Ju;Ryu, Geun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.1481-1492
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    • 1999
  • As Internet is popularized by the advent of Web concept having characteristics such as open network, user-friendly, and easy-usage, there are many changes in Information systems providing various information. Web is rapidly transferred traditional Information systems to Web-based Information systems, because it provides not only text information but also multimedia information including image, audio, video, and etc. Also, as information contents were changed from text-based simple abstract information to full-text information, there was appeared various document formats processing Full-text information. But, as they naturally demand large systems memory, long processing time, broader transmission bandwidth, and etc, estimating of these factors is necessary when constructing information systems. This paper focuses on how to design and construct information system processing full-text information and providing function of an integrated document. Primarily, we should review standard document format which is used or developed, and any document format is appropriate to process full-text information in review with viewpoint of information system. Also, practically we should construct information system providing full-text information based on PDF document.

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A Study on National Defense Enterprise Architecture Framework (국방 전군적 아키텍처 프레임워크에 관한 연구)

  • 이태공;김진우
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2003
  • As we live in real If era, If become a mandatory component for nations and organizations to survive in severe competition. If is also thought of as strategic asset for effective business operations, yet there is no proved statement on the interoperability and system integration which causes serious problem in terms of requirement engineering among current systems. The National Defense Enterprise Architecture Framework is a strategic information asset base, which define the military operation activities for the mission, the information necessary for military operations, the technologies necessary for implementing new technology in response to changing operational needs. It is an integrated model or representation. Information Systems will be evolved by the National Defense Enterprise Architecture framework. The purpose of this framework is to present overall picture of national defense information system domain so that information systems are interoperated, integrated and information sharing is increased among affiliated organization of Defense Military.

A Case Study of Present Situation on the Establishing Websites for Construction Materials Information System (국내 건설자재 정보시스템 웹사이트 구축 현황에 관한 사례 분석)

  • Lim, Jin-Sik;Kim, Woo-Hyun;Yoo, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2012
  • Construction Materials are the key elements determining the quality of buildings. The major purpose of this study is to provide basic data analysis for leveraging domestic construction material information systems. The study implements a comparative analysis by categorizing the construction material information systems into several detailed areas. The research results specify the limitations of current construction material information systems and derive required research areas for practical applications throughout a construction project life-cycle.

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The Factors Influencing Information Technology Non-Acceptance: Approach by Grounded Theory (정보기술 비수용에 영향을 미치는 요인: 근거이론에 의한 접근)

  • Lee, Woong-Kyu;Park, Jin-Hoon
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Traditionally, information technology acceptance have been considered one of the most important research issues. However non-acceptance, which was main objective of acceptance theories, have not been included in main research area by communities of information systems. This study is to identify the factors influencing non-acceptance of information technology and suggest a total research model for explaining the phenomena of non-acceptance. Design/methodology/approach: Grounded theory was adopted as a principal research method. which is an inductive technique of interpreting qualitative data about a social phenomenon to build theories about that phenomenon. Data were collected by depth interview and open question on potential non-adopters during 3 months. The collected data were coded by two main coding paradigm in ground theory, open coding and axis coding. Findings: Factors influencing non-acceptance, status quo, imitation, value evaluation, and concerning risk were extracted from open coding. These factors were integrated into system 1 thinking and system 2 thinking, which were from axis coding. More specifically, status quo and imitation are system 1 thinking which are more responsive and emotional thinking and value evaluation and concerning risk are system 2 thinking which are more rational and reasoning thinking.

Counting Research Publications, Citations, and Topics: A Critical Assessment of the Empirical Basis of Scientometrics and Research Evaluation

  • Wolfgang G. Stock;Gerhard Reichmann;Isabelle Dorsch;Christian Schlogl
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.37-66
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    • 2023
  • Scientometrics and research evaluation describe and analyze research publications when conducting publication, citation, and topic analyses. However, what exactly is a (scientific, academic, scholarly or research) publication? This article demonstrates that there are many problems when it comes to looking in detail at quantitative publication analyses, citation analyses, altmetric analyses, and topic analyses. When is a document a publication and when is it not? We discuss authorship and contribution, formally and informally published documents, as well as documents in between (preprints, research data) and the characteristics of references, citations, and topics. What is a research publication? Is there a commonly accepted criterion for distinguishing between research and non-research? How complete and unbiased are data sources for research publications and sources for altmetrics? What is one research publication? What is the unit of a publication that causes us to count it as "1?" In this regard, we report problems related to multi-author publications and their counting, weighted document types, the unit and weighting of citations and references, the unit of topics, and counting problems-not only at the article and individual researcher level (micro-level), but also at the meso-level (e.g., institutions) and macro-level (e.g., countries). Our results suggest that scientometric counting units are not reliable and clear. Many scientometric and research evaluation studies must therefore be used with the utmost caution.