• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rent

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The Factors Influencing the Duration of Business by Operation Period of the Merchant : focused on Historical and Cultural Street of Jongno-gu (상인의 운영기간별 영업지속기간 영향요인 분석 : 종로구 역사문화거리를 중심으로)

  • Moon, Hae-Ju;Lee, Myeong-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2017
  • A huge rent rise has forced the number of merchants out of their workplace. it has required to review the duration of business, considering recognition about social, economic, cultural characteristic of merchant. this research has indicated influence factors about the duration of business, divided into less than 5 years and more than 5 years on the basis of operation period focused on historical and cultural street of Jongno-gu. The research results, new merchants(less than 5 years) has emerged in order of important factors : monthly sales, monthly rent, franchise, store premium, media public relations. Existing merchants(more than 5 years) has emerged in order of important factors : monthly rent, monthly sales, merchant community, store premium, floating population. Therefore, this research proposes the following implications. Firstly, new measures must be needed to protect merchants and legal regulations about sharp monthly rent. Secondly, when entering the franchises, local government must review business standards with reference to the type and scale.

A Study on Office Rental Cycle and Time-Varying Regression Parameters of Rental Determinants in Hedonic Price Model (오피스 임대료 하락기 및 상승기의 임대료 결정모형 회귀모수의 변화 - 서울시 강남과 도심권역을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jonggeun;Kim, Suhkyong
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.3-17
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    • 2018
  • This paper empirically investigates time-varying regression parameter of hedonic price model for Seoul office rental market in distinct periods of a market cycle. Office rental index is constructed and the index indicates that the global financial crisis differentiates the analysis period into decline stage and recovery stage. Pre-crisis period is classified into decline stage and post-crisis is classified into recovery stage. Structural break-point test suggests structural change of hedonic model of rent determinants occurred in 2008. Evidence indicates that individual regression parameters of hedonic price model for decline stage are significantly different from those for recovery stage. Changes in the regression parameters of land price, distance to metro, building size, building age, and conversion rate are consistent. In recovery stage, the effect of locational advantage on office rent decreases whereas the effect of building characteristics on the rent increases.

Officetel Rent Determinants in Seoul (서울시 오피스텔의 임대료 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Dong-Hoe;Yang, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.654-666
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    • 2004
  • The function of officetel has been changed from office use to residential use since 1980s. The construction of officetel was relatively increased in 1991, has been decreased in the middle of the 1991, and has been increased after 1996. This paper is an empirical examination of officetel rent determinants in Seoul. Hedonic regression analysis provides the basic framework for this study. The major rent determinants are the preferable location of buildings, the ratio of private use area to the building area. residential use. The officetel rents are likely to increase at an increasingly rate with respect to these variables. The significant and positive determinants that impact rents is the building story height for the officetel for business use, and the ratio of private use area to the building area for the officetel for residential use.

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An Economic Analysis of a Low-Voltage Residential Electricity Consumer at a Detached House When Renting a Photovoltaic Generator (단독주택 저압 주택용 전기 소비자가 태양광 발전기 대여시 경제성 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 2019
  • Residential electricity consumer can rent a photovoltaic power generator, whose profit can be exist if the decreased electric fee is larger than the rent fee. But the exact function of the profit have not expressed until now, which is shown in this paper. Two assumptions are supposed. The first assumption is that the generated electric power by the renting photovoltaic generator is 300kWh per month. The second assumption is that the rent fee 362300 won is paid once when the photovoltaic generator is installed. The earings rate, the payback time and the sensitivity of a low-voltage residential electricity consumer's profit consuming 401~1000kWh per month at a detached house for the initial 7 years is calculated by the induced exact function.

Analysis of Rent-Free Determinants : Evidence from Seoul Office Market (오피스 렌트프리 결정요인 분석 : 서울시를 중심으로)

  • Han, Gwang-Ho;Kwon, Hee-Jae;Ro, Seung-Han
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2019
  • This study is to review methodological limitations of previous studies, propose Tobit Model as an analysis model. We model used annual rent-free as dependent variable and considering to contract characteristics and building characteristics as independent variable. We model was consisted to the three model as follow: Basic model, Time control model, Quadratic model. As a result of the analysis, existing variables revealed through previous studies such as contract period, contract area, total floor area, and building age were all statistically significant. These results were robust when considering time effects. Also, floor area and annual rent-free was quadratic relationship by inverse U shape. This result provide to methodological contribution for related research. Also, provide to more accurate information for participants in seoul office market.

The Sources of Firm Size-Wage Premium (기업규모 간 임금격차 원인 분석)

  • Song, Sang Yoon
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.63-105
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    • 2018
  • This paper analyzes the effects of three factors on the firm-size wage premium which have not been considered in previous studies: the worker compositions within firms, the wage differentials between contractors and subcontractors, and the performance pay and rent-sharing behaviors of firms. The main results are as follows. First, even after controlling for the various worker characteristics, the differences in shares of highly educated workers, managers, and professionals between large and small firms make the size-wage premium larger. Secondly, wage differentials between contractors and subcontractors also affect the size-wage premium in the manufacturing sector. Thirdly, high performance pay and active rent-sharing behaviors of large manufacturing firms make the size-wage premium larger. These results imply that a positive matching effect among skilled workers, a structural problem between contractors and subcontractors, and differences in rent-sharing behaviors between large and small firms have affected the firm-size wage premium in the South Korean labor market.

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Effects of Facilities Linked to the Subway Stations on the Rent of Commercial Spaces Inside the Stations (지하철역과 연계된 시설이 역사 내부 상업공간 임대료에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Young-Hai;Lee, Myeong-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.261-273
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to analyze whether facilities linked to the inside and outside of the station affect the revitalization of commercial spaces inside the station where individual rental stores are clustered. Rent, which can replace sales, was set as the determining factor for revitalization. In addition to the variables related to sales, culture, office work/residential, public institutions, and transportation facilities, the independent variables were the number of daily passengers, which is a location factor of the station, and the product sales business, which accounts for the largest number of industries in the commercial space inside the station. As a result of regression analysis, it was proved that rent has an effect on product sales business, linked sales facilities, transportation facilities, and the number of passengers on board. These results indicate that the formation of sales products that can increase purchasing power and the direction of facility linkage that can increase the inflow population into the station are needed to revitalize commercial spaces in the station. In this study, the establishment of a living-friendly SOC for residents' convenience daily life was suggested as a policy management plan for stations with a high vacancy rate due to reduced vitalization.

Building a Sustainable Community in Social Low-rent High-rise Housing: the Case of the Chongqing Model in China

  • Peng, Xueni;Baek, Jin
    • Architectural research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2015
  • In 2007, in the city of Chongqing, the city government announced a plan to meet the basic needs of its lower-to-middle class residents, namely those of providing a shelter and urban infrastructure. In one respect, the effort to attain such goals has achieved good quantitative results; however, a more critical examination reveals that little consideration has been given to analyzing the qualitative aspects of such a policy, namely the physical and emotional effects on tenants. The results of the research in this paper have implications on the need to focus on building a 'sustainable' and 'healthy' community, with the awareness that for people in low-rent areas, sociability and community spirit are more closely related to their neighborhood contentment. Although attention to scale and type of area-planning are both important, the immediate surroundings and services are often neglected, but as we shall show they are key considerations for residents in this new type of housing. While attempting to comprehend the role of community in the quality of a neighborhood, in this research, we attempt to document the physical appearance of the problem and explore its underlying causes in order to shed more light on residents' individual evaluations of quality in their local living conditions and include the affective dimensions of such perceptions.

A Study on Economic Utility of Tax Support System of Commercial Lessors for Preventing the Side Effects of Gentrification - Focused on Seongsu-dong Urban Regeneration Area - (젠트리피케이션 부작용 방지를 위한 상가임대인 조세지원 제도의 경제적 효용에 관한 연구 - 성수동 도시재생활성화지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Ha-Yeon;Lee, Ji-Hyeon;Nam, Jin
    • Journal of Korea Planning Association
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.61-85
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a logical basis for guarantee the effectiveness of the tax support system, which is one of the main measures to prevent the side effects of commercial gentrification. For this purpose, this study analyzes the combination of tax support to replace the loss of net rental income due to stabilize commercial rents and annual rent increase rate that can be substituted through the tax support system based on economic utility of commercial lessors in Seoung-dong, Seoul. The result of this study shows that the tax support system can be used as an effective means to substitute a considerable portion of the net rental income loss due to stabilize commercial rents of Seongsu-dong. However if the rent price continues to rise every year, the tax support system does not work. In order to guarantee the sustainability of the tax support system, annual rent increase rate should be kept below a certain level.

A study on determining of proper retail rents in commercial area (적정의 상가 임대료 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seung-Young;Kim, Hak-Hawn
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.177-192
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    • 2014
  • The factors that affect on the ratio of monthly rent to total rents in commercial real estate lease contract was empirically investigated. The theoretical basis for the research was location theory, retail trade-area analysis, bid rent, agglomeration theory, and demand externality theory. The data used in this study included information on goodwills per 3.3 square meters, deposit money per 3.3 square meters, retail rents per 3.3 square meters, and passing pedestrians' characteristics in 96 retail trade areas in South korea. As the results, using the hedonic price functions and multi-regression analysis, the independent variables does affect the ratio of monthly rent to total rents in the each retail trade area were goodwills per 3.3 square meters, deposit money per 3.3 square meters, retail rents per 3.3 square meters, and the number of Small Wholesale Retail Trade Firms at the level of nation. also, the results show goodwills per 3.3 square meters and the number of Small Wholesale Retail Trade Firms are important factors in determining the ratio of monthly rent to total rents in commercial real estate lease contract in seoul. In summary, not only the economic conditions in the retail trade area but also the passing pedestrian count should be considered to determine the ratio of monthly rent to total rents in commercial real estate lease contract.