• 제목/요약/키워드: Regional discrepancy

검색결과 31건 처리시간 0.023초

공공서비스 공급의 지역격차와 공간 조직적 개선방안 : 수도권 환경서비스를 사례로 (Regional Discrepancy in Public Service Delivery and Rational Spatial Strategies)

  • 이용우
    • 대한지리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한지리학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.89-89
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    • 2004
  • 공공서비스는 공공의 생존적 수요 및 경제사회적 기회의 충족, 불공평한 소득격차 완화 등의 기능을 가진다. 공공서비스의 일종인 환경서비스는 환경보전을 위해 제공되는 서비스이며, 이 중 상ㆍ하수도 및 폐기물처리 등은 행정구역 단위로 계획, 공급되고 있어 지방정부의 경영능력, 규모 및 재정력에 의하여 서비스의 양과 질 그리고 비용 등 공급수준이 결정된다. (중략)

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제주도 권역별 농업용수 수요량 산정에 대한 고찰 (Estimation of Regional Agricultural Water Demand over the Jeju Island)

  • 최광준;송성호;김진성;임찬우
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.639-649
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    • 2013
  • Over 96.2% of the agricultural water in Jeju Island is obtained from groundwater and there are quite distinct characteristics of agricultural water demand/supply spatially because of regional and seasonal differences in cropping system and rainfall amount. Land use for cultivating crops is expected to decrease 7.4% (4,215 ha) in 2020 compared to 2010, while market garden including various vegetable crop types having high water demand is increasing over the Island, especially western area having lower rainfall amount compared to southern area. On the other hand, land use for fruit including citrus and mandarin having low water demand is widely distributed over southern and northern part having higher rainfall amount. The agricultural water demand of $1,214{\times}10^3\;m^3/day$ in 2020 is estimated about 1.39 times compared to groundwater supply capacity of $874{\times}10^3\;m^3/day$ in 2010 with 42.4% of eastern, 103.1% of western, 61.9% of southern, and 77.0% of northern region. Moreover, net secured amount of agricultural groundwater would be expected to be much smaller due to regional disparity of water demand/supply, the lack of linkage system between the agricultural water supply facilities, and high percentage of private wells. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the total net secured amount of agricultural groundwater to overcome the expected regional discrepancy of water demand and supply by establishing policy alternative of regional water supply plan over the Island, including linkage system between wells, water tank enlargement, private wells maintenance and public wells development, and continuous enlargement of rainwater utilization facilities.

"옥천층군(沃川層群)의 지질시대(地質時代)에 관(關)하여"에 대(對)한 회답(回答) (Reply to the Article "On the Geological Age of the Ogcheon Group" by C.M. Son)

  • 김옥준
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 1970
  • There is a discrepancy in opinion regarding geological age of Okchon system among professor C.M. Son and the writer who represent the two school of thought in precambrian stratigraphy in Korea as a whole. This brief article is a reply to the recent paper by C.M. Son titled "On the geological age of the Ogcheon Group" The discrepancy in opinion on the age Okchon system is based mainly on the difference in opinion about the age of Majeonri, Hwachonri and Kounri formations, the age of which professor Son believes as post-ordovician and regards them as a part of the Great Limestone series and the base of the Ogchon Group. The writer is in a opinion that Okchon system belong to precambrian in age and Majeonri-, Hwachonri-, and Kounri formations are the same formation composing an upper member of Okchon system. The writer's opinion is based on the facts that i) stratigraphical sequence of Okchon system established by the writer was accepted by C.M. Son who used believed the reverse order in sequence and confessed his mistake in his article; and ii) regional stratigraphy and structure strongly support's to writer's opinion. The writer pointed out and discussed in this paper various facts which do not support Son's idea by any means.

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고(高)에너지 방사선(放射線) 조사(照射)가 가토(家兎) 간장(肝臟)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관(關)한 핵의학적(核醫學的) 연구(硏究) (A Nuclear Medicine Study on the Effect of High Energy Gamma Irradiation on Rabbit Liver)

  • 이준일;민봉희
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 1989
  • In order to investigate the in vivo effect of $^{60}Co$ radiation on rabbit liver, the uptake ratio and regional excretory value in hepatocytes and Kupffer cells were estimated during acute and chronic hepatic injuries. The left lobe of liver was irradiated at 15 Gy or 30 Gy with a single dose and subsequent changes were analysed with a seial nuclear medicine imaging by using $^{99m}Tc-phytate,\;^{99m}Tc-DISIDA\;and\;^{99m}Tc-HSA$ and resulting data were computerized. The degree of hepatic damage, duration of the injury, and recovery pattern after the irradation were in agreement with the findings of other investigations. However, out values were more quantitative evacuation than those of other publications. Recovery of decreased uptake of $^{99m}Tc-phytate$ was delayed approximately $2{\sim}3$ days later than that of $^{99m}Tc-DISIDA$. In acute radiation induced injury, the results demonstrated that the recovery of Kupffer cells was delayed more than that of hepatocytes. This discrepancy was considered due to the differences in repair activities between these cell types. The decreased of regional excretory value in irradiated area was found to be dose-dependent but had no corelation with regional uptakes of DISIDA and phytate. The decreased of regional excretory value observed in non-irradiated region suggested that irradiated liver might induce an indirect effect.

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The effects of hypo-salinity on embryos and larvae of olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

  • Min, Eun-Young;Lee, Ok-Hyun;Kang, Ju-Chan
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 2007
  • The hypo-salinity effects on fertilized eggs, embryos and larvae were investigated in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) obtained from hatcheries in Cheju-Island, Yeosu and Chungnam. Those were treated to eight concentration; 0, 3.4, 6.7, 10.1, 13.4, 20.2, 27.4 and 33.6 ‰. It was not discrepancy in the survival rate and hatching success rate of fertilized embryos obtained from different regions. Also, in the larvae, the regional difference was not appeared. The survival rate and hatching ability of embryos significantly diminished in the lower groups than 13.4 ‰ compared to 33.6 ‰. After fertilization, namely embryos are tolerant of a wide range of salinity (13.4 - 33.6 ‰). Reduced salinity induced an increase of the malformed embryo and larvae including various deformities; irregular embryos membrane (or yolk sac depression), fin erosion and swim bladder inflation in the flounder embryo. The hatching success of embryos was significantly reduced in lower salinity than 13.4 ‰. Notably, the reduction of larval survival rate significantly was observed in ≤10.1 ‰ treated groups with the same manner of survival rates of the embryos. Additionally, olive flounder was found to be adequate model for measuring external impulses because there are no the regional differences.

충청남도 홍보관 리모델링을 위한 타당성 검토 및 기본설계 연구 (Feasibility Study and The Basic Design of Chungcheoungnam-do Public Relation Office Remodeling)

  • 김정신;우은영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 2012
  • 행담도 휴게소 내 충청남도 홍보관은 위치적으로 교통의 요지에 있음에도 불구하고, 홍보의 부족과 주변과의 부조화로 인해 많은 사람이 이용하고 있지 않는 상태이다. 홍보관은 한정된 콘텐츠와 판매장과의 혼합 운영으로 인해 홍보관으로서의 고유한 역할이 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 충청남도를 알릴 수 있는 새로운 콘텐츠의 개발과 함께 홍보관 내 아이템의 개발이 요구된다. 지역 브랜딩이 지역의 정체성을 명확히 하여 강력하고, 독특한 지역의 이미지를 창출함으로써 지역의 지속가능한 경쟁력을 확보하는 것을 목적으로 한다는 점에서 지역 활성화의 기반이 될 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 기존 홍보관의 현황분석과 국내외 유사시설 운영사례에 대한 조사 및 분석, 타 홍보관 성공사례에 대한 요인 분석을 통해 향후 변화방향에 대한 예측을 하고자 한다. 연구진행방법은 방문객을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 문제점과 필요한 요소, 요구사항들을 도출하여 리모델링 기본계획 수립시 반영하도록 한다. 타당성 분석 연구를 통해 제시된 리모델링 기본설계는 1층은 특산물판매장이며 2층은 카페공간과 충청남도 홍보관과 테라피 특산물판매공간으로 구성하였다.

코로나-19 이후 시대에 생활SOC 시설의 설치·운영을 위한 우리나라 생활권의 설정과 유형 구분 연구 (Studying Life Zone Determination and Classification of South Korea for Providing and Operating Living SOC Facilities in the Post-COVID-19 Era)

  • 김희재;김근영
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.448-461
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    • 2024
  • 연구목적: 본 연구는 포스트 코로나 시대에 생활 SOC 시설을 설치하고, 운영하기 위해 우리나라 특성에 적합한 생활권 위계를 설정하고, 유형을 구분하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 생활권과 관련된 정책과 선행연구들을 통해 생활권의 개념을 정립하였고, 생활권 위계에 따라 생활권의 유형을 인구, 고용, 교통, 경제, 교육 등 다양한 분야의 데이터를 z-score 기법을 이용하여 유형구분을 하였다. 연구결과: 우리나라 생활권은 규모에 따라 광역생활권, 권역생활권, 도시생활권, 마을생활권, 동네생활권으로 구분할 수 있으며, 역할에 따라 중심생활권, 직주균형생활권, 주거생활권, 산업생활권, 저밀생활권으로 유형구분을 할 수 있다. 결론: 본 연구의 결과는 타당한 생활권 설정과 적절한 생활 SOC공급은 낙후지역의 쇠퇴를 막고, 지역 간 균형발전에 기여할 수 있다

상태방정식을 이용한 주유소 탱크에서의 유증기 배출량 산정법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Calculation Method of VOCs Emissions Using Equation of State in the Gas Station Tank)

  • 박태준;오휘성;이창언
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2015
  • This study was investigated the estimation of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) emission from a gas station tank. To improve the atmosphere environmental quality near the gas station, the installation of vapor recovery system has been expanded recently. Therefore, it was necessary to calculate VOCs emissions from the gas station tank with vapor recovery systems for evaluation of their performance. The VOCs emissions are difficult to measure directly because of various sources and irregularly emission by pressure rise. In this study, VOCs emissions were estimated by simple calculation based on the equation of state for measured pressure, temperature and volume of a gasoline tank at a gas station. The result confirmed that the present national emission factor did not have significant discrepancy with the calculated value.

Local Validation of MODIS Global Leaf Area Index (LAI) Product over Temperate Forest

  • Kim, Sun-Hwa;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • MODIS LAI product has been one of key variable for analyzing the quantitative aspects of terrestrial ecology at global scale. This study was designed to validate MODIS global LAI product for regional application. To examine the quality of MODIS LAI data, we developed a reference LAI surface that was derived by relating the ground LAI measurements to Landsat ETM+ reflectance. The study area, the Kwangneung Experiment Forest in Korea, covers mixed deciduous and coniferous species of temperate forest. Ground measurements of LAI were conducted at 30 sample plots by using a photo-optical instrument during the growing season of 2002. Ground measured LAI data were then related to the ETM+ reflectance to produce a continuous map of LAI surface over the study area. From the comparison between the MODIS LAI and the reference LAI, it was found that the MODIS LAI values were slightly higher at the forestland. Considering the limitations of producing the reference LAI surface and the uncertainty of the input variable for the MODIS LAI algorithm, such small discrepancy mal not be significant.

다극화시대의 국제통화 결정요인 분석 및 전망 (The Analysis of Determinants of Currency Internationalization in a Multipolar World Economy and its Prospects)

  • 김형식;황윤섭
    • 국제지역연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.349-368
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    • 2011
  • 신흥시장국의 약진과 함께 세계경제의 다극화체제(Multipolar World Economy)가 뚜렷해지면서 새롭게 부상하는 신흥시장국의 경제력을 반영하여 이들 국가의 통화를 국제화하려는 시도가 전개되고 있다. 한편 현재 국제통화의 흐름을 보면 그 자격요건과 실질적 위상의 불일치가 존재함을 발견할 수 있는데, 신흥시장국의 통화는 세계경제에서 차지하는 경제규모 및 교역량에 비해 실제위상이 과소평가된 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 5개 주요 국제통화(달러, 엔, 유로, 파운드, 스위스프랑)를 대상으로 국제통화의 결정요인에 대한 실증분석을 시도하였다. 분석결과 경제규모, 무역규모, 그리고 물가 및 환율 안정이 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 향후 국제통화의 모습을 전망해 볼 때 중국 위안화가 새로운 국제통화로 부상할 가능성이 큰 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 우리나라는 중국 위안화의 국제화 가능성을 염두에 두고 역내 경제통합과 더 나아가 통화통합 등의 이슈를 선점할 필요가 있다.