• 제목/요약/키워드: Regional Input-Output Analysis

검색결과 130건 처리시간 0.026초

환경규제가 지역경제에 미치는 파급효과 분석 (Impact Analysis on the Regional Economy Affected by Environmental Regulations)

  • 김호언
    • 지역연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1999
  • Since the 1990's, the most important environmental issue on the earth is characterized by "global worming problem". The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) plays an significant role to solve this problem on a worldwide scale. The main purpose of this paper is to analyse the impact of $CO_2$ reduction on the Daegu regional economy through 1995 regional input-output coefficients derived from the 1995 national input coefficients table by using non-survey method. The sectoral impacts on output, income, and employment were computed under the decline-unequalized assumption in final demand influenced by $CO_2$ reduction. This article has six main sections. Section 1 is an introduction to this paper. Section 2 explains briefly the derivation method of the regional technical coefficients. Section 3 describes the model building through input-output multipliers. In section 4 regional data on output, income, employment and final demand are computed to estimate the regional impacts. Section 5 deals with impact analysis on the Daegu economy. Section 6 contains a brief summary and concludintg remarks. The research findings of this study can be summarized as follows. In 1995, under the assumption of 10% decrease on an average in final demand sectors, the economy of the region studied decreased \3600 billion of output, ₩1114 billion of income, and 49919 man-years of employment. The percent ratios of each value to the total showed 9.4%, 9.7%, and 9.2%, respectively. The dominant sectors associated with impact analysis within the region are chemicals and chemical products, paper, printing and publishing, and textiles and leather, etc; nevertheless, the least dominant sector is non-metallic mineral products. products.

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우리나라 수출의 고용파급효과에 관한 연구: 다지역산업연관 및 구조적 요인분해 분석을 중심으로 (Korea's Employment Embodied in Exports: a Multi-Regional Input-Output and Structural Decomposition Analysis)

  • 김태진
    • 경제분석
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.65-97
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문의 목적은 우리나라 수출의 고용파급효과와 그 변화 요인을 상세히 분석하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 가장 최근에 공표된 World Input-Output Database (WIOD)의 2000년부터 2014년까지의 세계산업연관표와 사회경제계정을 이용하여 다지역산업연관 및 구조적 요인 분해 분석을 실시하였다. 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 우리나라 수출에 체화된 고용은 지속적으로 증가하였고, 우리나라 고용의 수출 의존도 역시 상승 추세를 보였다. 그러나 부가가치 수출의 고용유발계수는 전반적으로 하락하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 우리나라 수출에 체화된 고용의 상당 부분은 중국, 미국, RoW(Rest of the World)의 최종수요에 기인한 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 우리나라 수출에 체화된 고용의 증대에 가장 큰 영향을 준 요인은 해외 최종수요의 변화 요인이었다. 이러한 실증분석 결과에 기초하여 우리나라의 국내 고용 확대를 위한 의미 있는 정책적 시사점을 논의하였다.

우리나라의 권역별 농산업 클러스터 분석: 6개 권역간 산업연관모형희 적용 (An Analysis of Korean Regional Agricultural and Agri-Manufacturing Clusters Using Multi-Regional Input-Output Model)

  • 윤민경;최명섭;김의준
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this paper is to identify Korean agricultural and agri-manufacturing cluster using a multi-regional input-output model. This paper derives a representative set of five agricultural and agri-manufacturing clusters in Korea in terms of spatial and industrial interdependency. The results show that agriculture and agri-manufacturing clusters agglomerated in Seoul Metropolitan Area and Chungcheong Area are linked both production and manufacture functions, whereas Gangwon Area is more focused on production and Jeolla Area is more concentrated on manufacture.

순자산을 활용한 농촌형 역모지기 도입의 지역경제 파급효과 - 경상북도 지역을 중심으로 - (A Study on the regional economic impact of farmland reverse mortgage using farmers' net asset - In case of Gyeongsangbuk-Do -)

  • 이종의
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to estimate the regional economic impact of reverse mortgage system based on farmer's net asset of house and farmland together. The regional economic impact was estimated by using inter-regional input-output model. Major findings are as follows: 1) The result of input-output analysis shows that 49,130 million won of production effect, 20,040 million won of value added effect, and 24,759 number of employment effect, 2) Since the result shows that the elderly spend most of the reverse mortgage money for their living expenses, it seems necessary to adopt net asset based reverse mortgage system to improve and stabilize farmers' living conditions and regional economy.

가뭄시 용수공급지장으로 인한 경제적 파급효과 분석 (The Economic Impacts of Water Supply Constraints During a Drought Using input-output Analysis)

  • 최장환;허은녕;심명필
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.647-658
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 공급측면 산업연관분석모형을 사용하여 물공급지장이 끼치는 산업의 전방효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 여기서 분석된 공급지장비용은 수도사업의 신뢰도 결정에 사용될수 있으며 물의 공급부족이 발생할 경우 물의 효율적 배분을 위한 정책적 기초를 제공할 수 있다. 따라서 산업연관분석을 이용하여 수도부문이 차지하는 국민경제적 위치를 확인하고 공급지장으로 인한 산업간 직·간접 피해를 분석하였다. 또한 가뭄시 중요한 공급우선 순위 결정을 위한 공급지장지수를 제안하였다. 한편 가뭄의 발생은 지역적인 특성을 가지고 있어서 전국산업연관표를 이용한 지역수준의 공급지장비용이 과대 도는 과소평가될 여지가 있다. 따라서 경남지역산업연관표를 통해 산정한 공급지장비용을 전국산업관표와 비교·분석하였다.

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지역산업연관표를 활용한 광역경제권 선도산업 R&D의 경제적 파급효과 분석 (Analyzing the economic impact of leading industry R&D for an economic region with regional input-output tables)

  • 김진호;최승일
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2514-2519
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    • 2012
  • 광역경제권 선도산업은 지역 간 협력 및 연계를 통해 산업 경쟁력을 높이는 것을 정책 목표로 하고 있어 R&D의 경제적 파급효과에 대한 권역별 분석이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 충청광역경제권 선도산업 중 'New IT' 분야의 '차세대무선통신 단말기 부품소재 글로벌 경쟁력 강화' 프로젝트에 대한 경제적 파급효과를 한국은행에서 발간한 지역산업연관표를 활용하여 분석한다.

제주넙치 양식산업의 경제파급 효과분석 (Economic Impact Effect Analysis of Flounder Aquaculture Industry in Jeju)

  • 김진옥;강석규
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2011
  • We have done the input-output analysis to see the over all impact of flounder industry of Jeju region on the domestic economy of Korea. To do the input-output analysis, we have constructed the data set for the input-output table by using the existing data set in the "2003 input- output table of Jeju regional area" published by the joint work of Jeju branch of Korea bank and the Jeju Development Institute, together with some raw data provided by Jejudo Marine Fish-Culture Cooperative. We have also produced input coefficient of flounder industry by making flounder industrial sector exogenous, separated from intermediate demand. To summarize our empirical results, the inducement effect of production, value added, and employment of Jeju flounder aquaculture industry are 300 billion won, 116 billion won and 1,800 people respectively. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest flounder industry of Jeju region contributes powerfully to not only Jeju economy but also all over the Korea economy.

안동국제탈춤페스티벌의 경제적 파급효과 분석 -지역산업연관모델을 중심으로- (Economic Impact of Andong Maskdance Festival -using Regional Input-Output Model-)

  • 이지석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 지역축제가 지역경제 활성화에 큰 기여를 한다는 인식이 확산되고 있는 시점에, 산업연관모델을 이용하여 '2008 안동국제탈춤페스티벌'의 경제적 파급효과를 분석하였다. 지역축제의 총 경제성 분석을 위해 한국은행(2009)에서 직접조사를 통해 작성한 '지역산업연관표'를 사용하여 산업승수(생산유발계수, 수입유발계수, 부가가치유발계수)를 도출하였다. 산업연관모델을 이용하여 2008 안동국제탈춤페스티벌 개최로 안동지역에 미치는 총 경제적 파급효과를 분석한 결과, 축제기간중 방문객의 총 지출액인 237억 5천만원이 지역경제에 미치는 생산유발효과는 309억 6천만원으로 평가되었고, 수입유발효과는 158억원, 부가가치유발효과는 143억 1천만원으로 나타났다. 그리고 안동국제탈춤페스티벌은 보편적인 문화유산인 '탈'이라는 컨셉을 잘 살린 축제기획으로 평가되고 있으며, 이러한 지역축제의 경제적 파급효과 분석은 지역축제를 기획하는 지방자치단체에게 의미 있는 시사점을 줄 것이다.

고창 생물권보전지역 체험관광의 경제적 파급효과 분석 - 하전갯벌체험마을 사례 - (An Analysis of Economic Impacts of Gochang biosphere by tourism : In case of Hajun mud village)

  • 오세라;박윤선;임정빈
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study is to analyze how much economic impact is changed before and after the designation as biosphere reserve area by tourism. The subject region of this study is Hajun mud village which is the famous place to experience eco-tourism located in Gochang-gun. This region has been designated as a UNESCO biosphere reserve in 2013. In order to estimate the regional economic effects, we employ a regional input-output model which is derived by a RAS method. Using regional input-output model analysis, this study estimates direct and indirect effects of tourist's expenditure on experience of Hajun mud village in Gochang-gun across associated industries between 2011 and 2013. Also, we tried to calculate a net increase in number of visitors in 2013 with considering the trend of tourist in this region and estimate a net regional economic effect after the designation as a biosphere reserve area by tourism. The empirical result could be summarized as follows : (1) the change of production inducement effect shows that regional outputs is approximately increased by 386 million won between 2011 and 2013, (2) regional value-added is increased by 223 million won during the same period, (3) regional employment is approximately increased by 20 according to the labor inducement effects of expanding tourist's expenditure in biosphere reserve area. (4) social service industry has highly been benefited by increase in experience tourist after Gochang-gun was designated as the biosphere reserve area. (5) estimated net increase in number of visitors after the designation as biosphere reserve area is about 37,364 which is 93.4% of the absolute increase in number of visitors amounting 40,011 between 2011 and 2013.

u-City 구축사업의 지역경제적 파급효과에 관한 연구 (Regional Economic Impacts Induced by u-City Construction in Wha-sung and Dong-tan City)

  • 이헌영;최예술;임업
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2012
  • In recent year, the u-City construction projects which integrate IT technology into urban infrastructures are being pushed forward by many local governments. These projects contain various purposes in an aspect of regional economy : to reinforce a competitiveness of region by increasing efficiency of urban managements and to revitalize regional economy by stimulating the regional high-tech industries that related to u-City construction. In this context, regional economic impact assessment of u-City construction projects is particularly important because, it give us information about effectiveness of u-City construction policy as a stimulus of regional high-tech industries and the policy feasibility of u-City construction projects that can be a base of public projects. However, it is challenging to assess the impact of u-City projects on regional economy properly due to a lack of understanding about industrial classification, and specific industrial inputs related to u-City construction. In this study, we suggest u-City industrial classifications, and specific-industrial inputs induced by u-City construction projects based on associated legislations, business report for a u-City construction, and results from previous studies. Using these classification and industrial input, we also investigate the regional economic impacts of a u-City construction project in Wha-sung and Dong-tan cities employing Input-output analysis. The empirical results suggests that u-City industries have relatively high in production inducement, and value added inducement compared to input of other industrial sectors. These results indicate that regional economic impact of a Wha-sung and Dong-tan u-City construction project are relatively high, but economic impacts of u-City construction projects vary according to the regional industrial structure, and the specific expense accounts of u-City construction projects.