• 제목/요약/키워드: Regional Innovation Systems

검색결과 119건 처리시간 0.032초

관광정보안내체계의 문제점 및 개선방안 (The Role of Tourist Information Centers and Tourism Information Systems)

  • 한상겸;전창석
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.143-156
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 관광정보안내체계의 전반적 현황을 살펴보고 관광정보의 전달에 있어서 중요한 위치에 있는 관광안내 소의 문제점을 안내요원의 인적 서비스 차원과 제공되는 정보 차원에서 검토하면서 문제점을 도출하고 이에 대한 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Situations and its Prospect of Single Window System for Customs One-Stop Service in Japan

  • 한상현
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.143-158
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the paper is to analyze situations and its prospect of Single Window System for custom's one-stop service in Japan and to suggest effective application was to improve of in Korea's Customs systems. In response to the growing demand for lower trading costs and shorter and more predictable lead times with the advancement of the international trade supply chain, the Single Window System for import/export and port-related procedures was launched on 23 July 2003 in Japan. The concept of the Single Window System is to establish a comprehensive computer interface system that enables users to complete all import/export and port-related procedures required under different laws and regulations in a single input and single transmission. To realize the concept, the data elements and submission times of the various systems were harmonized, and manual procedures, such as quarantine and immigration, were computerized. Then, all the necessary systems, such as NACCS, Port EDI System, and Crew Landing Permit Support System, were interconnected as a Single Window System. Close cooperation among other governmental organizations and the private sector was a key factor in the successful development and smooth utilization of the System so that it fully met all parties' needs. It is anticipated that operating costs will be greatly reduced and trade facilitation will be enhanced as a result of the simplification of procedures. Korea Customs advocates the Single Window System as a best practice at ASEAN and WCO to contribute to the development of regional and international capacity building.

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Modeling Of Management Decisions Of Organization Of Production Systems

  • Arutiunian, Yevhen;Mikhailutsa, Olena;Pozhuyev, Andriy;Аzhazha, Maryna;Arutiunian, Iryna;Zrybnieva, Iryna;Slyva, Yuliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2021
  • Analysis of current state of construction industry functioning in Ukraine allows us to identify a number of problems having negative impact on sustainable development of construction industry, especially in terms of its organization. Therefore, it is absolutely essential to study existing methods of organization system supplying construction sites with necessary material resources. Companies can develop their own logistics departments, which independently solve logistics issues related to transportation organization and management, accounting and inventory management, acquisition and warehousing, intercommunication (ability to obtain both final and intermediate information during transporting materials). Using a complex of methods is substantiated: the hierarchy analysis method (Saati's method), the network method, the defect elimination algorithm DEA, the transportation problem that finds optimal problem solutions for construction sector with the purpose of rational supplying uninterrupted construction with building resources in the designed model "provider-transportation-costs".

우려나라 기술혁신에서의 과학-기술 지식연계 특성분석 (How is Scientific and Technological Knowledge Linked in Technological Innovation in Korea?)

  • 박현우;손종구;유연우
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 우선 기술혁신에 있어서 과학기술 지식의 연계관계에 관한 연구동향을 몇 가지 과정에서 정리하고, 기술혁신 과정에 있어서 과학과 기술 간의 상호작용 또는 지식흐름이 어떠한 역할을 하는지를 검토한다. 이어서 과학과 기술의 지식흐름 측정을 위한 통계적 방법과 양적 지표를 검토하고 지식흐름에 있어서 인적요인의 역할을 고찰하고자 한다. 다음으로, 한국의 기술혁신이 기반하고 있는 과학기술 지식의 특성을 분야별로 분석한다. 이를 위해 미국특허청에 등록된 한국인 특허를 대상으로 이들 특허 표제면에 수록되어 있는 비특허문헌 중 과학논문에 대한 정보를 추출한 후 기술혁신 분야와 주체별로 과학지식 연계정도와 인용된 과학지식의 최신성을 규명한다. 끝으로, 예측가능한 미래에 이루어질 새로운 발전을 향한 관점에서 결론과 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 이는 지역혁신 시스템 혹은 국가혁신 시스템이라는 맥락에서 과학연구와 기술개발 사이의 관계에 대한 복잡하고 역동적인 네트워크를 설명하고 평가하기 위해 특허에 기반을 둔, 그리고 발명자에 기반한 통계의 디자인과 활용을 위한 새로운 방향을 제안한다.

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THERMAL PLASMA DECOMPOSITION OF FLUORINATED GREENHOUSE GASES

  • Choi, Soo-Seok;Park, Dong-Wha;Watanabe, Takyuki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2012
  • Fluorinated compounds mainly used in the semiconductor industry are potent greenhouse gases. Recently, thermal plasma gas scrubbers have been gradually replacing conventional burn-wet type gas scrubbers which are based on the combustion of fossil fuels because high conversion efficiency and control of byproduct generation are achievable in chemically reactive high temperature thermal plasma. Chemical equilibrium composition at high temperature and numerical analysis on a complex thermal flow in the thermal plasma decomposition system are used to predict the process of thermal decomposition of fluorinated gas. In order to increase economic feasibility of the thermal plasma decomposition process, increase of thermal efficiency of the plasma torch and enhancement of gas mixing between the thermal plasma jet and waste gas are discussed. In addition, noble thermal plasma systems to be applied in the thermal plasma gas treatment are introduced in the present paper.

The Formation of Information Technology Clusters in Kazakhstan: System and Structured Approaches

  • Kireyeva, Anel A.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study is to examine of the cluster approach to ensure high rates of innovation, information and communication enterprises of information technology cluster in order to enhance the competitiveness of regions. Keeping with the previous literature, the present research determined that the novelty of the problem, concerning of the creation IT clusters as drivers of new generation, i.e. a kind of platform of "startup accelerators" through the creation of previously not existing in the country high-tech industries and sectors of the economy. The study employs system approach involves to determine prospective directions of the formation of clusters of IT industry, also applies structured approach to shows relationships between elements of cluster systems (participants of cluster), as well as focusing on some aspects of cluster development such as networking. Based on this analysis we have proposed to create clusters in regions, which can play the role of translator's innovations at the periphery of the country. This research shows that formation of IT clusters is one of the most successful tools to avoid of dependence of Kazakhstan from raw materials.

상태방정식을 이용한 주유소 탱크에서의 유증기 배출량 산정법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Calculation Method of VOCs Emissions Using Equation of State in the Gas Station Tank)

  • 박태준;오휘성;이창언
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2015
  • This study was investigated the estimation of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) emission from a gas station tank. To improve the atmosphere environmental quality near the gas station, the installation of vapor recovery system has been expanded recently. Therefore, it was necessary to calculate VOCs emissions from the gas station tank with vapor recovery systems for evaluation of their performance. The VOCs emissions are difficult to measure directly because of various sources and irregularly emission by pressure rise. In this study, VOCs emissions were estimated by simple calculation based on the equation of state for measured pressure, temperature and volume of a gasoline tank at a gas station. The result confirmed that the present national emission factor did not have significant discrepancy with the calculated value.

The Roles of Intermediaries in Clusters: The Thai Experiences in High-tech and Community-based Clusters

  • Intarakumnerd, Patarapong
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.23-43
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    • 2005
  • Industrial clusters are geographical concentrations of interconnected companies, specialised suppliers, service providers, firms in related industries, and associated institutions (for example, universities, standard agencies, and trade associations) that combine to create new products and/or services in specific lines of business. At present, the concept of industrial cluster becomes very popular worldwide, policy makers at national, regional and local levels and business people in both forerunner and latecomer countries are keen to implement the cluster concept as an economic development model. Though understanding of clusters and related promoting policies varies from one place to another, the underlying benefits of clusters from collective learning and knowledge spillovers between participating actors strongly attract the attention of these people. In Thailand, a latecomer country in terms of technological catching up, the cluster concept has been used as a means to rectify weakness and fragmentation of its innovation systems. The present Thai government aspires to apply the concept to promote both high-tech manufacturing clusters, services clusters and community-based clusters at the grass-root level. This paper analyses three very different clusters in terms of technological sophistication and business objectives, i.e., hard disk drive, software and chili paste. It portrays their significant actors, the extent of interaction among them and the evolution of the clusters. Though are very dissimilar, common characteristics attributed to qualified success are found. Main driving forces of the three clusters are cluster intermediaries. Forms of these organizations are different from a government research and technology organization (RTO), an industrial association, to a self-organised community-based organization. However, they perform similar functions of stimulating information and knowledge sharing, and building trust among participating firms/individuals in the clusters. Literature in the cluster studies argues that government policies need to be cluster specific. In this case, the best way to design and implement cluster-specific policies is through working closely with intermediaries and strengthening their institutional especially in linking member firms/individuals to other actors in clusters such as universities, government R&D institutes, and financial institutions.

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An Inventory Rationing Method in a M-Store Regional Supply Chain Operating under the Order-up-to Level System

  • Monthatipkul, Chumpol
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.80-92
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    • 2009
  • This paper addresses the inventory rationing issue embedded in the regional supply chain inventory replenishment problem (RSIRP). The concerned supply chain, which was fed by the national supply chain, consisted of a single warehouse distributing a single product to multiple stores (M-stores) with independent and normally distributed customer demand. It was assumed that the supply chain operated under the order-up-to level inventory replenishment system and had only one truck at the regional warehouse. The truck could make one replenishment trip to one store per period (a round trip per period). Based on current inventories and the vehicle constraint, the warehouse must make two decisions in each period: which store in the region to replenish and what was the replenishment quantity? The objective was to position inventories so as to minimize lost sales in the region. The warehouse inventory was replenished in every fixed-interval from a source outside the region, but the store inventory could be replenished daily. The truck destination (store) in each period was selected based on its maximum expected shortage. The replenishment quantity was then determined based on the predetermined order-up-to level system. In case of insufficient warehouse inventories to fulfill all projected store demands, an inventory rationing rule must be applied. In this paper, a new inventory rationing rule named Expected Cost Minimization (ECM) was proposed based on the practical purpose. The numerical results based on real data from a selective industry show that its performance was better and more robust than the current practice and other sharing rules in the existing literature.

충청북도의 지역정보화 특성 분석에 관한 연구: 텍스트마이닝 중심 (A Study on the Characteristic Analysis of Local Informatization in Chungcheongbuk-do: Focus on text mining)

  • 이정환;박수창;이의신
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 충청북도 정보화 계획수립 과정에서 지역의 특성을 반영하기 위해 텍스트마이닝의 토픽모델링, 연관분석, 감성분석을 진행하였다. 분석결과 충청북도는 상대적으로 정보격차 해소를 위해 교육분야를 중심으로 상대적으로 많은 활동을 하고 있으며, 비대면 서비스, 언택트 행정, 도시와 농촌 간 격차 해소를 위한 인프라 개선에 관심을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다. 아울러 지역 전략 산업에서 바이오와 IT 결합에 긍정적인 평가를 하고 있으며, 타지역 IT서비스 혁신사례 도입, IT 기업과 협력을 통한 스마트시티 구축, 정치적 이슈와 연관되지 않는 위기관리가 필요하다는 점을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 충청북도 정보화 추진과정에서 지역의 변화 흐름과 이슈를 구체적으로 파악하는 방안으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.