• Title/Summary/Keyword: Regeneration frequency

Search Result 448, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Effect of cytokinin on adventitious shoot formation and plant regeneration from explants of Pulsatilla koreana NAKAI (할미 꽃 (Pulsatilla koreana NAKAI) 식물 절편체로부터 부정아 유도에 미치는 cytokinin의 영향 및 식물체 재 분화)

  • Liam, Yu-Ji;Iin, Guan-Zhe;Kim, Won-Bae;Yoo, Dong-Lim;Zhao, Xiao-Mei
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.36 no.2
    • /
    • pp.170-173
    • /
    • 2009
  • Leaf and petiole explants of Pulsatilla koreana NAKAI were cultured on MS medium supplemented with various concentrations of zeatin, kinetin or BAP combined with 0.05 mg/L IAA. After 6 weeks of culture, effects of cytokinin on adventitious shoot formation from explants were investigated. The highest frequency of shoot formation was obtained when petiole explants were cultured on medium with 0.5 mg/L zeatin and 0.05 mg/L IAA. Regenerated shoot were transferred on to root induction medium. The best root formation was observed at 1/2 MS medium with 1.5 mg/L NAA. Rooted plantlets were transplanted to a mixture of perlit and soil (1:3), where they were successfully acclimatized.

Strain Improvement by Interspecific Fusion of Streptomyces actuosus DMCJ-49 and Streptomyces minoensis DMCJ-144 producing $\alpha$-Amylase Inhibitor ($\alpha$-Amylase 저해제 생성균 Streptomyces actuosus DMCJ-49와 Streptomyces minoensis DMCJ-144의 종간 융합에 의한 균주 개량)

  • 김지현;최응칠;김병각
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
    • /
    • v.35 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-37
    • /
    • 1991
  • Streptomyces actuosus DMCJ-49 and Streptomyces minoensis DMCJ-144 produce the .alpha.-amylase inhibitor. Inerspecific protoplast fusion technique was used to increase the productivity of .alpha.-amylase inhibitor. Four auxotrophic mutants were obtained respectively from two strains by N-methyl-N'-nitor-N-nitrosoguanidine(3mg/ml) treatment. The optimum conditions for the protoplast formation of Streptomyces actuosus DMCJ-49 ade was as follows; 1.2% w/v of glycine, 3mg/ml of lysozyme, and 30 min of lysozyme treatment followed by 36 hr. incubation in the protop-last formation medium. In case of DMCJ-144-his those were 1.2%w/v, 3 mg/ml, 30 minutes and 60 hours, respectively. Regeneration was accomplished with hypertonic soft agar medium that contained 0.4M sucrose, 20mM CaCl$_2$, 50 mM MgCl$_2$ and low levels of phosphate. Fusion of protoplasts carrying different auxotrophic markers was achieved by treatment with polyethylene glycol. The optimum concentration of polyethylene glycol 1450 for the production of recombinants was 40%w/v. When the protoplasts was treated with 40% polyethylene glycol for 30 minutes, the frequency of recombinants was 6.5$\times$$10^{-3}$ and the $\alpha$-amylase inhibition activity of $ade^-his^-$ No. 4, which is the fusant with the most improved activity increased from 33 to 125 I.U./ml.

  • PDF

Effect of TIBA, PCIB and phloroglucinol on somatic embryo maturation and germination in Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis) (낙엽송의 체세포배 발생 및 발아에 미치는 TIBA, PCIB 및 phloroglucinol의 효과)

  • Kim, Yong-Wook;Moon, Heung-Kyu
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.230-235
    • /
    • 2009
  • The effect of auxin transport inhibitor (TIBA and PCIB) or auxin synergist (phloroglucinol) on somatic embryo maturation and germination in Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis) was examined. The addition of 15.8 mg/L ABA+5.0 mg/L PCIB showed most promoted the maturation of cotyledon -staged somatic embryos (177.7/90 mg ESM). In contrast, with treatment of 5.0 mg/L PCIB or 5.0 mg/L TIBA, no somatic embryos were obtained. Considering from this result, PCIB or TIBA alone could not substitute for exogenously supplied ABA for maturation of somatic embryos. In the test of below concentration of 5.0 mg/L PCIB, the highest results were recorded in 15.8 mg/L ABA+2.0 mg/L PCIB (109.3/90 mg ESM) or 15.8 mg/L ABA+5.0 mg/L PCIB (103.7/90 mg ESM). However, 5.0 mg/L phloroglucinol (0/90 mg ESM) or no ABA addition (3/90 mg ESM) had little influence on somatic embryos maturation. In germination study, the highest frequency of plantlet regeneration obtained from the somatic embryos which had matured on 15.8 mg/L ABA+5.0 mg/L PCIB (67.9%). However, either 5.0 mg/L PCIB nor 5.0 mg/L TIBA resulted in obtained from plantlets.

Micropropagation and Mass Production of Adventitious Roots of Polygonatum odoratum via the Culture of Seedling Explnnts

  • Yoon, Eui-Soo;Park, Yong-Eui
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-37
    • /
    • 2002
  • Micropropagation and adventitious root production via the culture of Polygonatum odoratum were performed. Stem segments of seedlings of Polygonatum odoratum were the most efficient explants for adventitious shoot formation compared to leaf and root segments. Exogenous cytokinin treatment was required for adventitious shoot formation. Among the cytokinin (BA, Kinetin and Zeatin) tested, BA was most effective for shoot formation from stem segments. Auxin (NAA or IBA) in combination with cytokinin significantly enhanced adventitious shoot formation. Twenty five percent of explants produced adventitious shoots on medium with 2.0 mg/L BAP alone, while 83% of explants produced adventitious shoots on medium with the combination of 2.0 mg/L BAP and 0.1 mg/L IBA. Rooting of adventitious shoots was achieved after transferring to 112 MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/L IBA and 0.5 mg/L zeatin. When stem segments were cultured on MS medium with various kinds of auxin (IBA, NAA and 2,4-D), adventitious roots were formed from callus. frequency of adventitious root formation was highest in 2,4-D than NAA and IBA. When roots were in clusters together with parental stem segments, growth of roots actively occurred in hormone-free MS liquid medium. The above results represent that possible application for the mass production of roots and plantlets through in vitro culture system of Polygonatum odoratum.

Transformation of Brassica napus via Agrobacterium Vector : Plant Regeneration and Progeny Analysis (Agrobacterium 운반체를 이용한 유채의 형질전환: 식물체재분화와 후대검정)

  • KIM, Kyung Min;SOHN, Jae Keun;CHUNG, Jae Dong
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.269-272
    • /
    • 1997
  • Cotyledonary petioles of Brassica napus cocultivated with Agrobacterium vectors for 72 h were transferred to MS medium with 0.5 mg/L NAA, 2.0 mg/L BA, 30 mg/L kanamycin, 100 mg/L cefotaxime, 30 g/L sucrose, 3 mg/L $\textrm{AgNO}_{3}$ and 2 g/L Gelrite. The cotyledonary petioles with green shoots were selected at a frequency of 17.5% in a selection medium and then rooted. Southern blot analysis confirmed the rolC and NPT IIgenes were incorporated into the regenerated plants. The stable inheritance of rolC gene was confirmed in progeny test of transgenic plants.

  • PDF

A Development of High Temperature Part History Management Program for Gas Turbine (발전용 가스터빈 고온부품 이력 관리 프로그램 개발)

  • Seok, Haejo;Lee, Youngho;Kang, Myoungcheol;Ki, Jayoung;Kong, Changduk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2017.05a
    • /
    • pp.224-226
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper introduces the structure and the function of software developed to manage high temperature components of gas turbine for combined cycle power generation. In the case of high-temperature parts, the frequency of repair, regeneration and replacement is high. Therefore, the economic efficiency can be greatly improved through efficient management. In addition, the program provides a window type interface, which makes it easier for the user to use and can be extended to the whole system parts by expanding the program.

  • PDF

Efficient Procedures for Direct Shoots Regeneration from Leaf Explants of Rehmania glutinosa Lib. (지황 잎조직 절편으로부터 신초 형성)

  • Hwang, Sung-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.273-277
    • /
    • 2005
  • Adventitious shoots were directly induced from leaf explants of R. glutinosa, an important medicinal plant. Proliferating shoot cultures were obtained by culturing leaf discs on Murashige and Skoog(MS) medium alone or combination with auxins and cytokinins. MS medium supplemented with 1 $mg/{\ell}\;BA\;and\;2\;mg/{\ell}$ IAA was the most effective, providing high shoot bud formation frequency without formation of intervening callus. The effect of leaf age on adventitious shoot formation was also investigated. The maximum shoot bud production (93.4%) was achived using 3rd leaf from apex of 6 weeks old plantlets after seed germination. Plantlet were rooted on an half-strength MS (1/2MS) medium containing 0.1 $mg/{\ell}\;IBA$. This prtocol is useful for clonal propagation and Agrobacterium-mediated transforamtion in R. glutinosa.

The High efficiency Buck Power Conversion System for Photovoltaic Power Generator (태양광발전을 위한 고효율 승압형 전력변환장치)

  • 박경원;김영철;김준홍;서기영;고희석;이현우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.88-92
    • /
    • 1997
  • Power conversion system must be increased swiching frequency in order to achieve a small size, a light weight and a low noise, However, the swiches of converter are subjected to high switching power losses and switching stresses. As a result of those, the power system brings on a low efficiency. In this paper, the authors propose a DC-DC boost converter of high power by partial resonant switch method (PRSM). The switching devices in a proposed circuit are operated with soft swiching and the control technique of those is simplified for switch to drive in constant duty cycle. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor suing step up and a condenser of loss-less snubber. Also the circuit has a merit which is taken to increase of efficiency, as if makes to a regeneration at input source of accumulated energy in snubber condenser without loss of snubber in conventional cirvuit. The result is the the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. The proposed converter is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

  • PDF

DC-DC Converter for Integrated Voltage Control Method (전압 적분 제어법에 의한 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 이현우;서기영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.18 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1590-1597
    • /
    • 1993
  • Power conversion system generally requires bidirectional converter. A storage energy of reactor is suppressed by regeneration of surplus electic energy in converter to power source. When an electric isolation in the power conversion system is required. the most suitable position for the isolation is the DC-Link part. A transformer in the DC part is minimized because of high repetition frequency. This paper proposes that power conversion system becomes bidirectional DC-DC converter with electric isolation by intergrated voltage control method. It is intergrated voltage control that makes system construciton simple, has control errow little quantity ans gets output response Quick. And the power-switches which should be operated is selected automatically without a detection of the current-direction.

  • PDF

A Study of the Operation Characteristics of the Resonant Dual Converters (공진형 듀얼컨버터의 동작특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 양승학
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 1997
  • Resonant dual converters are remarkable as circuit topologies that can realize a power conversion on the high switching frequency with low switching loss. In this paper, bi-directional resonant power conversion system is established, which makes the powering and the regeneration possible, by loading an induction motor. For its practical use, the operation characteristics of the system are to be examined through a series of experiments. The characteristics are : (l)input/output, (2)resonants. (3)tum-off and zero voltage in the main devices and clamp device. By examining the measured waveforms, this study will investigate some problems in the system, and also give some suggestions for a further study.

  • PDF