• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.969-974
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• 2007

In this paper, a beamforming technique is introduced to measure the acoustic impedance at both normal and oblique incidence in a free field. The acoustic impedance is obtained by separating incident and reflected signals using the adaptive nulling method which is one of the various beamforming algorithms. To obtain better results, pressure vector commonly used in array signal processing is replaced with the transfer function vector between each microphone and the white Gaussian noise is suppressed by a wavelet shrinkage technique. The experiments conducted in a semi-anechoic room show that the proposed method is efficient and accurate in measuring the acoustic impedance of sound absorbing materials under a free field condition.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.85-89
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 다층구조물에 초음파를 입사시켰을 때 반사된 신호를 켑스트럼 기법으로 신호처리하여 각 층의 임피던스 변화를 해석하였다. 이를 위하여 각 층에서 반사된 초음파 반사신호에 삼중 켑스트럼 기법을 적용하여 최대 진폭과 극성을 구하고 이러한 값으로 각 층의 반사계수를 산출하므로써 임피던스를 구할 수 있었다. 실험을 위하여 얻어진 반사신호를 켑스트럼 처리하여 임피던스를 측정한 결과 이론치와 잘 일치하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.855-860
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• 2005

For the accurate measurement of acoustic properties of a surface, efforts have been made to reduce errors caused by external disturbance. If the reflection coefficient is considered as a transfer function between reflected wave and incident wave, causality is required between them and the reflection coefficient should be of minimum phase. In this thesis, the minimum phase condition is applied to measure correct reflection coefficient. The reflection coefficient is approximated as a rational function in the Z domain by minimizing the sum square error. Then the minimum phase reflection coefficient is reconstructed using the distribution of poles and zeros of the reflection coefficient model. The incident wave, the reflected wave and the impulse response function of causality are recalculated from the minimum phase reflection coefficient for further applications.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2002

최근, SPT 롯드에서 측정되는 동적신호(힘 및 가속도신호)에 대한 이론적. 해석적 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 SPT시험에서 롯드(rod)를 통해 전파되는 탄성파에 대한 동적신호(힘 신호)의 특성을 모형 롯드-지반 시스템에 대하여 실험적으로 검토하였다. 시험결과, 단부조건에 따른 입사파와 반사파의 크기는 이론적으로 알려진 것과 매우 잘 일치하고 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서, 만일 SPT 시험에서 측정된 하중신호에서 입사파와 반사파의 특성이 정량적으로 평가된다면, 지반의 임피던스를 결정할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 한편, 주면저항에 의한 반사파의 영향은 대단히 작은 것으로 나타나, SPT 동적하중의 해석에서는 샘플러 주면의 마찰저항은 무시하고, 샘플러 선단의 단부저항만을 고려하는 해석모델의 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.54-60
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• 2012

When the transient current with high frequency components such as lightning surges are injected the grounding electrodes, the performance of grounding electrodes should be evaluated as grounding impedance. It is restricted to analyze the grounding impedance by measurement approach since the grounding impedance is very different with the shape and size of grounding electrodes, resistivity and relative permittivity of soil and the frequency component of the injected current. So a variety of simulation approaches have been developed. Typically, the soil resistivity measured with low frequency and relative permittivity between 1 and 80 are used for simulation of the grounding impedance. However, the resistivity and relative permittivity of soil are changed with frequency of injected current. In this paper, the frequency-dependent resistivity and relative permittivity of soil are measured and these parameters are reflected in the simulation of the grounding impedance of a ground rod. The simulated results are compared with the measured results. As a result, the simulated results with frequency-dependent soil parameters show capacitive aspect like measured results in the frequency of lower than 100[kHz] and they are more consistent with the measured results in wide frequency range.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1844-1845
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• 2007

A CUSUM control chart was used to monitor semiconductor plasma equipment. The performance of plasma monitoring was evaluated with various combinations of design variables involved in CUCUM control chart. Experimental data collected by using a real-time matching monitoring system include electrical positions of impedance and phase positions, and reflected power. The evaluation revealed that by determining specific design variables plasma states could be more strictly monitored.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.598-605
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• 2008

An improved beamforming method is proposed to measure the surface impedance of absorbing materials in a free field. It is possible to estimate the surface impedance by decomposing measured signals into incident and reflected signals by using the spatial filter matrix of the beamforming method. Wavelet do-noising techniques which reduce the white Gaussian noise are applied to improve the results. Phase calibration method is also used to improve the results of the measured surface impedance in a low frequency range. The results of the normal incidence experiments that are performed in a semi-anechoic chamber are verified by comparing with those of the standard test method that is presented in ASTM E1050. The proposed method is found to be reliable to measure the surface impedance for frequencies higher than 400 Hz.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.206-209
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• 2016

This letter proposes a reconfigurable directional coupler that uses a variable impedance mismatch reflector to achieve high isolation characteristics in the antenna front end. The reconfigurable coupler consists of a directional coupler and a single-pole four-throw (SP4T) switch with different load impedances as a variable load mismatch reflector. Selection of the load impedance by the reflector allows cancellation of the reflected signal due to antenna load mismatch and the leakage from the input to isolation port of the directional coupler, resulting in high isolation characteristics. The performance of the proposed architecture in separating the received (Rx) signal from the transmitted (Tx) signal in the antenna front end was verified by implementing and testing the reconfigurable coupler at 917 MHz for UHF radio-frequency identification (RFID) applications. The proposed reconfigurable directional coupler showed an improvement in the isolation characteristics of more than 20 dB at the operation frequency band.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2005

To investigate the characteristics of the sound-pipe on the top of King Song-Dok bell, using computer simulation, the throat impedance was evaluated for the straight pipe and conical pipes with varying taper angles. When sound propagates in a rigid walled, unflanged circular pipe with wavelength larger than radius, the acoustic motion is planar, much as in a bar. The incident sound waves are reflected at the end of pipe and some of them are transmitted. The reflection coefficient and radiation impedance of the sound-pipe of King Song-Dok bell were calculated, and the results demonstrated that the high frequency sound is radiated through the sound-pipe. It behaves like a frequency filter.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.22-24
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• 2012

엔진오일 상태에 따라서 엔진 오일의 유전율이 변화하게 된다. 오일의 유전율은 프로브의 특성 임피던스와 관계가 있으며, 프로브의 특성 임피던스는 프로브 입력단의 반사 신호를 결정한다. 본 논문에서는 프로브의 등가회로를 유도하고 정전용량 측정에 의해서 구한 유전율의 변화에 따른 프로브의 반사 계수를 이론적으로 계산 하였다. 결과로 오일의 상태가 열화 되면 반사 계수가 증가 되는 것을 알 수 있다.