• 제목/요약/키워드: Reduction of construction duration

검색결과 68건 처리시간 0.028초

철도하부 통과 구간의 파형강판의 적용성 검토 연구 (An Application study for corrugated structural plate under the railway)

  • 노병국;김흥도;오경준
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1424-1430
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    • 2007
  • Corrugated structural plate is ductile structural member which has high sectional properties compared with same thickness of plate. Corrugated plate resists the external forces by the combined action of retained soils and structures. Since it is easy to transport and assemblage of in-situ, the duration and cost of construction can be reduced. Corrugated plate structures, therefore, are widely used in culverts, hydro passages and simple bridges. RC culvert with supported by unstable soil layersin railway construction project of pohang${\sim}$samchuk has been replaced by corrugated plate culvert due to the reduction of construction duration and cost, especially the performance of behavior of settlement of ground. The structural analysis, design processes, and the economic advantages of the corrugated plate culvert are studied in this paper.

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토공장비조합에 따른 공사기간 및 이산화탄소 배출량의 상관성 분석 (Correlation Analysis on the Duration and CO2 Emission Following the Earth-work Equipment Combination)

  • 김병수
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제31권4D호
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    • pp.603-611
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    • 2011
  • 1997년 온실가스 감축을 위한 교토의정서가 채택된 이후 각 국가들은 대표적인 온실가스인 이산화탄소를 줄이기 위하여 전 산업에 걸쳐 다각적인 노력을 하고 있다. 건설산업에서도 온실가스 배출량을 고려한 Passive Design 이나, LCA기준에 의한 환경영향평가와 같은 소프트웨어적 기술의 개발 그리고 설비시스템의 조정이나 친환경 자재의 개발과 같은 하드웨어적 기술의 개발과 같이 두 가지 형태의 기술이 다양한 방법으로 개발됨으로써 이산화탄소 저감을 시도하고 있다. 그러나 건설산업에서 세부공정을 고려한 이산화탄소 배출과 관련한 연구는 전무하다. 본 연구에서는 철도노반공사 중에서 이산화탄소 배출량이 가장 많은 공정인 토공사를 대상으로 장비조합에 따른 이산화탄소 배출량을 산출하여 장비조합과 이산화탄소 배출량 그리고 공사기간의 상관성을 분석하였다.

수질오염총량관리 시행계획에서 수립된 삭감계획의 평가 (Evaluation of the Established Reduction Scheme in Implementation Plan of Total Maximum Daily Loads)

  • 박재홍
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2008
  • It is necessary to select proper reduction methods and to calculate reasonably reduction amount for making good practice of the reduction scheme. Moreover, it is suggested that the reduction amount have to be distributed properly during the planning period. In other words, it has not to be concentrated on the specific year (especially final year of the planning period). The reason why, if the reduction amount concentrate on the final year of the planning period, allotment loading amount could not be achieved in some cases (e.g., insufficiency of budget, extension of construction duration). Even though much of the budget have been supported from national treasury (about 50%), it is thought the role of the local government must be strengthened gradually.

초고층 건축물 시공단계를 위한 태양광시스템의 적용성 분석 (Applicability Analysis of Photovoltaic System in the Construction Phase of High-rise Buildings)

  • 강고운;김태훈;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the development of alternative energy technologies has been actively conducted for energy conservation and CO2 emission reduction. Especially, photovoltaic energy has been applied practically in construction industry, and research on the building-integrated photovoltaic system (BIPV) that can replace fossil fuel for building operation and maintenance has been performed. However, this vibrant research has been limited to the use phase of buildings, and few studies have been carried out in the construction phase. The construction duration and the scale of the sites have increased along with the high-rise trend of buildings, and it is forecasted that the temporary electricity use and CO2 emission in the construction phase is increasing. In sight of these developments, this research analyzed applicability of the photovoltaic system for the construction phase that can replace the electricity used on the high-rise construction site.

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조기강도 개선형 시멘트 및 초기수화 촉진 혼화제를 사용한 콘크리트의 조기압축강도 발현특성 평가 (Evaluation of Early Compressive Strength of Concrete Using Early Strength Improvement Type Cement and Early Strength Activator)

  • 박규연;김규용;최경철
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 콘크리트의 조기강도 확보를 통해 골조공기를 단축하는 것을 목표로 하여 시멘트 종류, 고성능감수제의 감수율, 초기수화 촉진 혼화제의 혼입에 따른 콘크리트의 조기강도 발현성능을 검토하였다. 조기강도 개선형 시멘트와 Sodium persulfate, Potassium hydroxide의 초기수화 촉진물질에 의해 12시간에 5MPa, 18시간에 14MPa의 조기강도를 확보할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 건설현장에서 거푸집의 골조공기를 단축시켜 원가절감이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

공동주택 공기단축을 위해 개발된 조강 콘크리트의 강도 발현 특성에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on Strength Properties of Early Strength Concrete for Reduction of Working Period in Apartment)

  • 정양희;이재현;금경훈;이원암;김선만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2009
  • The decision of the Form removal time which leads the early assuring strength of the concrete from Apartment construction is the fact which is important from Reducing the period of works and the economical efficiency side. Especially, with Complex building of recent times the same Tall building and Multiple Apartment Site which only follows in upgrade of interior construction of apartment site and shortening the frame construction period becomes very, importantly is the actual condition where the effort which is various for this is attempted. But is caused by with limit and economical efficiency problem of case concrete early strength revelation of most and is not put to practical use is the actual condition. Develops concrete mixture which is a utility from the research which sees hereupon and the effect which is economic leads construction duration shortening under maximizing boil.

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Computation of Areal Reduction Factor and its Regional Variability

  • Kim, Won;Yoon, Kang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 1993
  • Areal Reduction Factor(ARF) has been developed and used to convert point Rainfall intensity-Duration-Frequency(I-D-F) to areal I-D-F in many countries. In Korea, though ARF was estimated in Han river basin by several researchers, it has some limitations to apply to other regions due to low denisity of rainfall gauging station and shortage of data. In this study ARF has been developed in area of relatively high density of rainfall gauging station, i.e., Pyungchang river(Han river), Wi stream(Nakdong river), and Bochung stream(Guem river) basin by geographically fixed-area method. And coefficient of variation of mean annual precipitation was presented to use ARE in other areas and its applicability was analyzed.

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현장 시공성 개선을 위한 롤타입 건식바닥난방시스템 개발 (A Study on the Development of Rolled Dry Floor Heating System for Improving Workability)

  • 이규동;김준호;정창호;김동우;小川慶一郞
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2012
  • Korea residential housing generally use wet floor heating system 'Ondol' which consist of insulation cushioning, lightweight foamed concrete, hot water pipe and mortar on top of reinforced concrete slab. Wet floor heating system's installation process is too complicate and difficult to supervise field for continuing assurance quality. Also, this method has a huge impact on the progress of construction because it take a long time to cure finishing mortar and lightweight foamed concrete. Therefore, it is considered a disturbance factor of reduction of construction duration for enhancing competitiveness. In this study, we conducted an experiment about the radiant heat performance and temperature difference on upper panel of rolled dry floor heating systems which is jointly developed by Kolon global and Sumisho Metalex for remodeling housing, studio apartment and the urban-life housing.

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DSM을 활용한 모듈러 건축 설계단계에서의 제작 및 시공 정보 반영 및 재시공 감소 방안 (Design and Planning Process Management for Reducing Rework in Modular Construction Using Dependency Structure Matrix (DSM))

  • 현호상;이현수;이정훈;박문서
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2019
  • Modular construction has benefits such as short construction duration and high productivity owing to the production in factory and owing to simultaneous on-site work. However, rework occurs in modular construction and the rework affects the efficiency of modular construction. The almost of causes of rework are exist in design process. To reduce the cause of rework, the information flow of the design process should be managed and the plan to reduce rework should be included. However, the modular construction has complex process because of impeded unit production so it is hard to manage the information flow in design process. Moreover, when the plan to reduce rework is included, the design process will be more complicated. Therefore, the objective of this research is to suggest the design process including the rework reduction plan and to alleviate the complexity of design process by using Dependency Structure Matrix(DSM). By using DSM, the iteration and feedback in design process is reduced and it can be expected that rework in modular project can be reduced by using suggested design process.

철골조 데크플레이트 공사의 생산성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Productivity Analysis of Deck Plate Installation Work in Steel Structure Construction)

  • 정세림;조규만;현창택
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2010
  • 철골공사의 데크플레이트 공사는 공사기간이 짧고, 반복적인 작업이 가능하기 때문에, 널리 사용되어져 왔다. 따라서 기존의 데크플레이트와 관련된 연구의 대부분은 데크플레이트의 형태 및 시공성 등에 대한 연구에 초점을 맞추어 진행되어 왔다. 이 연구에서는 실제 사례분석 및 전문가 면담을 통하여, 데크플레이트의 작업 프로세스 및 작업시간 등의 데이터를 수집하고, 이를 바탕으로 CYCLONE 기법을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 모델을 개발하였다. 이를 통해 개발된 철골조 데크플레이트공사 프로세스의 생산성을 분석하고, 투입되는 자원의 유휴시간 등을 분석하였다. 한편, 민감도 분석을 통하여, 투입된 자원의 변화에 따른 생산성 및 작업기간의 변화를 분석할 수 있었으며, 이를 기반으로 철골조 데크플레이트공사의 생산성을 향상 시킬수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 연구에서 개발된 모델을 사용하면, 프로젝트 매니져가 프로젝트의 초기단계에서 해당 건설현장의 데크플레이트 공사에 대한 생산성 및 작업시간을 예측할 수 있으며, 나아가 적절한 자원투입계획을 작성할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.