• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-scale Fire Test

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Description on assessment system of bed mattress's fire safety in real scale (침대 매트리스 실규모 화재안전 평가시스템 기술)

  • Park, Kye-Won;Jeong, Jae-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2012
  • This study focuses on the establishment of bed mattress fire test in real scale where it explains the burner heat supply, test procedure and test report in detail. Especially burner system is dealt in importance for bed mattress test in real scale due to simulating in bedding component by burner heat out-put.

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The Study of Development and Calibration for the Real Scale Fire Test Facility (실대형화재평가장치의 개발 및 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Yong-Ho;Kim, Heung-Youl;Shin, Hyun-Jun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2008
  • The reduced scale fire test provides basic data but it is not enough to analysis real fire problem directly because there is no exact analogy theory between a real fire and the reduced scale model. Therefore, we have developed the 10 MW large scale calorimeter in order to real scale fire test. This advanced large scale calorimeter used for physical properties such as a heat release rate, based upon consumption of $O_2$ method. Using the heptane pool fire, we carried out the calibration in order to evaluation for heat release rate. It is approve that this facility has the reliability and it is capable of applying to the advance fire research in the future.

A study on the vehicle fire property using the large scale calorimeter (대형칼로리미터를 이용한 차량 화재 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Yong-Ho;Kim, Heung-Youl;Shin, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2007
  • The reduced scale fire test provides basic data but it is not enough to analysis real fire problem directly because there is no exact analogy theory between a real fire and the reduced scale model. Therefore we have developed the large scale calorimeter in order to the real scale fire test. This advanced large scale calorimeter used for physical properties such as a heat release rate, based upon consumption of $O_2$ method. Using this large scale calorimeter, we cameo out the real scale vehicle fire test in order to evaluation for heat release rate. We obtained the calculated result for HRR $2.3{\sim}3.4\;MW$ and this result is very similar to the PIARC candidate HRR. It is approve that this facility has the reliability and it is capable of applying to the advance fire research in the future.

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The Experimental Study of Fire Properties in Reduced-scale Atrium Space (아트리움 공간에서의 화재성상에 관한 축소모델 실험연구)

  • 류승관;김충익;유홍선
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1999
  • In this study, reduced-scale experiments as the alternative to a real-scale fire test were conducted to understand fire properties in atrium space. The scaling laws were derived from $\pi$-parameters which were deduced by dimensional analysis of governing equations (continuity, conservation of momentum and conservation energy). The 1/50 scale experiment simulated the real-scale fire test in SIVANS atrium at Japan were conducted under the scaling laws. And this results were compared with real-scale experiment results. Furthermore these results were visualized by video recording system using laser light sheet.

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An Experimental Study on the Warehouse Mock-up Fire Test (창고 모델 실물화재 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kweon, Oh-Sang;Yoo, Yong-Ho;Kim, Heung-Youl
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2010
  • This study is analyze the damage of warehouse fire accident be made through the fire characteristic database of combustibles and real scale fire test of warehouse mock-up. Combustibles fire tests are carried out for database using RCT (Room Corner Tester) to predict fire growth the goods. A mockup ($3m{\times}3m{\times}2.4m$) of clothes warehouse was built and real scale fire test by LSC (Large Scale Calorimeter) base on the fire characteristic DB. The mock-up of clothes warehouse is made of two type sandwich panels (Glass wool, EPS foam sandwich panel). As a mock-up test result, test 1 (Glass wool sandwich panel) and test 2 (EPS foam sandwich panel) indicating fire growth such as 5 MW, 11 MW of maximum HRR (Heat Release Rate).

Applying to simulation analysis for predicting the combustion performance of Large scale fire tests (실대화재시험의 연소성능 예측을 위한 시뮬레이션 적용)

  • Kim, Woon-Hyung;Park, Kye-Won;Jeong, Jae-Gun;Im, Hong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2008
  • On this study, modeling works using Cone tools simulation method were made for the prediction of real fire test results such as small to large scale fire tests including ISO 5660-1, EN 13823 and ISO 13784-1. For those simulation prediction, three real fire tests were performed in advance. In addition, Real data from ISO 5660-1 test were applied to this simulation modeling. Finally, the comparative analysis between Real fire tests and Simulation results were made out. Also, the Classifying evaluation by EURO Class using EN 13501-1 were taken off.

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Study on Fire safety test method for the bed mattress (침대 매트리스 화재안전 평가에 대한 국내외 적용 현황)

  • Park, Kye-Won;Jeong, Jae-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2012
  • This paper intends to introduce foreign/ domestic situation on fire safety assessment of bed mattress. America continent countries and ISO recently adapt real scale test method, other coutries including Korea have been using small scale test method such as IMO FTP code's bed component fire test.

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The Real Scale Fire Test for Fire Safety in Apartment Housing (실물화재실험을 통한 공동주택의 화재안전성 연구)

  • Yoo, Yong-Ho;Kweon, Oh-Sang;Kim, Heung-Youl
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2009
  • This study was intended to conduct a Real-scale fire test to predict the fire behavior by unit space at the apartment building where a huge casualties and injuries are likely. After setting the inflammables inside the house, the test aimed to identify the fire characteristics to each unit item was carried out. The house was divided into 4 unit space such as kitchen, living room, bedroom and a study for a real scale fire test. As a result, bedroom reached to flashover state in 5minutes after setting the fire, indicating a rapid fire growth such as 7433.3kW of maximum thermal emissivity, 578.6ppm of carbon monoxide, 1.25ppm of carbon dioxide and $1,350^{\circ}C$ of maximum indoor temperature. Particularly, the fire growth was made up to critical temperature which might cause a severe damage to the people within 3minutes, if the fire were not extinguished at inflammable space at the early stage of fire, which stressed the need of early response. The result of a real scale fire test could be compared with the outcome of expanded simulation test and used in predicting the fire spread at the space for different use.

Study on Correlation between flashover and smoke production rate in real scale reaction-to-fire test (실대규모 화재시험시 플래시오버와 연기발생율간의 상관성 연구)

  • Park, Kye-Won;Im, Hong-Soon;Jeong, Jae-Gun;Kim, Woon-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2010
  • This study is aiming at analyzing correlation between flashover's time and maximum smoke production rate's time on sandwich panel specimens. For this analysis, KS F ISO 137481-1 has been performed for 23 kinds of sandwich panels which mainly consist of EPS, PIR, PUR, Glass wool and so on. KS F ISO 13784-1 represents real scale reaction-to-fire test and focuses on measuring flashover phenomenon rather than other tests as like ISO 5660-1 and SBI.

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