• 제목/요약/키워드: Random Numbers

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Sub-gaussian Techniques in Obtaining Laws of Large Numbers in $L^1$(R)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Lee, Robert -Taylor
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 1994
  • Some exponential moment inequalities for sub-gaussian random variables are studied in this paper. These inequalities are used to obtain laws of large numbers for random variable and random elements in $L^1(R)$.

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시뮬레이션을 통한 시스템 최적화 과정에서 공통 난수 활용의 이점 분석 (A Benefit Analysis of Using Common Random Numbers When Optimizing a System by Simulation Experiments)

  • 박진원
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • One of the primary goals of the simulation experiments is to understand the overall system behavior and to analyze the system, ultimately to optimize the system. Optimizing the system includes determining the optimum condition of the system parameters of interest. This paper is concerned with the simulation methodology for estimating the unknown objective function for the system of interest and optimizing the system with respect to the controllable factors. In the process of estimating the unknown objective function, which is assumed to be a second order spline function, we use common random numbers for different set of the controllable factors resulting in more accurate parameter estimation for the objective function. We will show some mathematical result for the benefit of using common random numbers.

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시뮬레이션과 RSM을 이용한 시스템 최적화 과정에서 공통난수 활용에 따른 분산 분석 (Analysis of Variance for Using Common Random Numbers When Optimizing a System by Simulation and RSM)

  • 박진원
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2001
  • When optimizing a complex system by determining the optimum condition of the system parameters of interest, we often employ the process of estimating the unknown objective function, which is assumed to be a second order spline function. In doing so, we normally use common random numbers for different set of the controllable factors resulting in more accurate parameter estimation for the objective function. In this paper, we will show some mathematical result for the analysis of variance when using common random numbers in terms of the regression error, the residual error and the pure error terms. In fact, if we can realize the special structure of the covariance matrix of the error terms, we can use the result of analysis of variance for the uncorrelated experiments only by applying minor changes.

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ON A SPITZER-TYPE LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS FOR PARTIAL SUMS OF INDEPENDENT AND IDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED RANDOM VARIABLES UNDER SUB-LINEAR EXPECTATIONS

  • Miaomiao Wang;Min Wang;Xuejun Wang
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.687-703
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, under some suitable conditions, we study the Spitzer-type law of large numbers for the maximum of partial sums of independent and identically distributed random variables in upper expectation space. Some general results on necessary and sufficient conditions of the Spitzer-type law of large numbers for the maximum of partial sums of independent and identically distributed random variables under sublinear expectations are established, which extend the corresponding ones in classic probability space to the case of sub-linear expectation space.

AN EXTENSION OF RANDOM SUMMATIONS OF INDEPENDENT AND IDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Giang, Le Truong;Hung, Tran Loc
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.605-618
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    • 2018
  • The main goal of this paper is to study an extension of random summations of independent and identically distributed random variables when the number of summands in random summation is a partial sum of n independent, identically distributed, non-negative integer-valued random variables. Some characterizations of random summations are considered. The central limit theorems and weak law of large numbers for extended random summations are established. Some weak limit theorems related to geometric random sums, binomial random sums and negative-binomial random sums are also investigated as asymptotic behaviors of extended random summations.

CONVERGENCE OF DOUBLE SERIES OF RANDOM ELEMENTS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Tien, Nguyen Duy;Dung, Le Van
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.1053-1064
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    • 2012
  • For a double array of random elements $\{X_{mn};m{\geq}1,n{\geq}1\}$ in a $p$-uniformly smooth Banach space, $\{b_{mn};m{\geq}1,n{\geq}1\}$ is an array of positive numbers, convergence of double random series ${\sum}^{\infty}_{m=1}{\sum}^{\infty}_{n=1}X_{mn}$, ${\sum}^{\infty}_{m=1}{\sum}^{\infty}_{n=1}b^{-1}_{mn}X_{mn}$ and strong law of large numbers $$b^{-1}_{mn}\sum^m_{i=1}\sum^n_{j=1}X_{ij}{\rightarrow}0$$ as $$m{\wedge}n{\rightarrow}{\infty}$$ are established.

Multivariate Poisson Distribution Generated via Reduction from Independent Poisson Variates

  • Kim, Dae-Hak;Jeong, Heong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.953-961
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    • 2006
  • Let's say that we are given a k number of random variables following Poisson distribution that are individually dependent and which forms multivariate Poisson distribution. We particularly dealt with a method of creating random numbers that satisfies the covariance matrix, where the elements of covariance matrix are parameters forming a multivariate Poisson distribution. To create such random numbers, we propose a new algorithm based on the method reducing the number of parameter set and deal with its relationship to the Park et al.(1996) algorithm used in creating multivariate Bernoulli random numbers.

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THE WEAK LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS FOR RANDOMLY WEIGHTED PARTIAL SUMS

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Choi, Kyu-Hyuck;Lee, Il-Hyun
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.273-285
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we establish the weak law of large numbers for randomly weighted partial sums of random variables and study conditions imposed on the triangular array of random weights {$W_{nj}{\;}:{\;}1{\leq}j{\leq}n,{\;}n{\geq}1$} and on the triangular array of random variables {$X_{nj}{\;}:{\;}1{\leq}j{\leq}n,{\;}{\geq}1$} which ensure that $\sum_{j=1}^{n}{\;}W_{nj}{\mid}X_{nj}{\;}-{\;}B_{nj}{\mid}$ converges In probability to 0, where {$B_{nj}{\;}:{\;}1{\;}{\leq}{\;}j{\;}{\leq}{\;}n,{\;}n{\;}{\geq}{\;}1$} is a centering array of constants or random variables.

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