• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radio frequency wave

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Exciting High Frequency Oscillations in a Coaxial Transmission Line with a Magnetized Ferrite

  • Ahn, J.-W.;Karelin, S.Y.;Kwon, H.-O.;Magda, I.I.;Sinitsin, V.G.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2015
  • The paper presents methodologies and results concerning one- and two-dimensional numerical modeling of radio frequency oscillations in a coaxial transmission line fed with a short pulse of electric current. The line is partially filled with a ferrite material, magnetized longitudinally close to saturation. The 2D model has permitted analyzing, for the first time in the art, the spatial structure and dynamics of the wave field within the radially non-uniform cross-section planes of the non-linear and dispersive guiding structure. This opens ways for optimizing size parameters of the line and the extent to which it is filled with the ferromagnetic material, thus increasing the line's electric strength and intensity of the r.f. oscillations.

Study on the safety requirements identification method of the Commuication Based Train Cotrol (무선통신기반 열차제어의 지상무선통신장치 안전요구사항 도출방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Mi;Shin, Duc-Ko;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1023-1026
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    • 2007
  • CBTC (Communication Based Train Control) is a railroad system, using wireless communication for data transmission between on-board units and ground units, that makes ground computer periodically collect position and speed data from each train and transmits the preceding train's distance data up to speed limit point so as to make on-board control unit control the optimum train speed. Due to the fact that wireless communication system for train control employs only limited frequency band and output frequency, a number of ground communication units should be installed at track-side; also a running train should carry out Handover function which maintains the communication by accessing a new communication channel of the adjacent on-board communication units in accordance with the output of received radio wave. Especially CBTC is largely dependent on Handoff function between ground communication units. Therefore, this paper provides the method of identification of hazard between ground communication units and on board units.

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Topology of Single-Phase PFC Rectifier Circuit with Sinusoidal of Input Current (입력전류의 정현화에 의한 단상PFC정류회로의 토폴로지)

  • Lee, S.H.;Kim, Y.M.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2002
  • For small capacity rectifier circuits such as these for consumer electronics and appliances, capacitor input type rectifier circuits are generally used. Consequently, various harmonics generated within the power system become a serious problem. Various studies of this effect have been presented previously. However, most of these employ switching devices, such as FETs and the like. The absence of switching devices makes systems more tolerant to over-load, and brings low radio noise benefits. We propose a power factor connection scheme using a LC resonant in commercial frequency without switching devices. In this method, It makes a sinusoidal wave by widening conduction period using the current resonance in commercial frequency, Hence, the harmonic characteristics can be significantly improved, where the lower order harmonics, such as the fifth and seventh orders are much reduced. The result are confirmed by the theoretical and experimental implementations.

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Harmonic plasma emission by electron beam - plasma interaction

  • Rhee, Tong-Nyeol;Ryu, Chang-Mo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.43.1-43.1
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    • 2009
  • Electromagnetic radiation at the plasma frequency and its second harmonic, the so-called plasma emission, is fundamental process responsible for solar type II and III radio bursts. There have also been occasional observations of higher-harmonic plasma emissions in the solar-terrestrial environment. We will present that the simulation effort on characterizing the electron beam-generated plasma emission process at POSTECH. We have developed fully electromagnetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation code with three dimensions. We simulated harmonic plasma emission with various beam condition. Qualitative comparison with the traditional plasma frequency and second harmonic radiation theory is in good agreement. Higher harmonic emissions agree with the theory of coalescence of Langmuir and harmonic EM wave.

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Topology of input current waveform improvement type single-phase rectifier (입력전류 파형 개선형 단상 정류기의 토폴로지)

  • 이상현;박진민;문상필;서기영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2003
  • For small capacity rectifier circuits such as these for consumer electronics and appliances, capacitor input type rectifier circuits are generally used. Consequently, various harmonics generated within the power system become a serious problem. Various studies of this effect have been presented previously. However, most of these employ switching devices, such as FET and the like. The absence of switching devices mattes systems more tolerant to over-load and brings low radio noise benefits. We propose a power factor correction scheme using a LC resonant in commercial frequency without switching devices. In this method It makes a sinusoidal wave by widening conduction period using the current resonance in commercial frequency, Hence, the harmonic characteristics can be significantly improved, where the lower order harmonics, such as the fifth and seventh orders are much reduced The result are confirmed by the theoretical and experimental implementations.

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Construction Materials Management System Based on Location Information Using UHF RFID (UHF RFID를 이용한 위치정보 기반 건축자재 관리 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Yun;Hwang, Suk-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.1027-1032
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    • 2015
  • Using the radio wave, RFID(: Radio Frequency IDentification) wirelessly transmits the unique information saved in a tag attached on the specific object. In the construction area, the trend in using RFID for managing the input and inventory of the construction materials is upward. General management systems for the construction materials have only a function of identifying the tag attached on the construction materials, but the management system with a function of identifying and managing the location information of the construction materials employing RFID, for reusing it, is not actively developed. For the efficient reuse of the construction materials, in this paper, we propose the RFID system with a function of estimating and saving the location information of the specific construction materials, based on the estimated distances between the particular subs and reader. The proposed system consists of RFID reader, distance estimate, communication, and memory units.

A Study on the Tree based Memoryless Anti-Collision Algorithm for RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서의 트리 기반 메모리래스 충돌방지 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Quan Chenghao;Hong Wonkee;Lee Yongdoo;Kim Hiecheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.6 s.95
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    • pp.851-862
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    • 2004
  • RFID(Radio frequency IDentification) is a technology that automatically identifies objects containing the electronic tags by using radio wave. The multi-tag identification problem is the core issue in the RFID and could be resolved by the anti-collision algorithm. However, most of the existing anti-collision algorithms have a problem of heavy implementation cost and low performance. In this paper. we propose a new tree based memoryless anti-collision algorithm called a collision tracking tree algorithm and presents its performance evaluation results obtained by simulation. The Collision Tracking Tree algorithm proves itself the capability of an identification rate of 749 tags per second and the performance evaluation results also show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the other two existing tree-based memoryless algorithms, i.e., the tree-walking algorithm and the query tree algorithm about 49 and 2.4 times respectively.

Performance Evaluation of Anti-collision Algorithms in the Low-cost RFID System (저비용 RFID 시스템에서의 충돌방지 알고리즘에 대한 성능평가)

  • Quan Cheng-hao;Hong Won-kee;Lee Yong-doo;Kim Hie-cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1B
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2005
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) is a technology that automatically identifies objects attached with electronic tags by using radio wave. For the implementation of an RFID system, an anti-collision algorithm is required to identify several tags within the RFID reader's range. Few researches report the performance trade-off among anti-collision algorithms in terms of the communications traffic between the reader and tags, the identification speed, and so on. In this paper, we analyze both tree based memoryless algorithms and slot aloha based algorithms that comprise of almost every class of existing anti-collision algorithms. To compare the performance, we evaluated each class of anti-collision algorithms with respect to low-cost RFID system with 96-bit EPC(Electronic Product Code). The results show that the collision tracking tree algorithm outperforms current tree based and aloha based algorithms by at least 2 times to 50 times.

Design and Fabrication of a Ka-Band 10 W Power Amplifier Module (Ka-대역 10 W 전력증폭기 모듈의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hak;Park, Mi-Ra;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.264-272
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a Ka-band 10 W power amplifier module is designed and fabricated using MIC(Microwave Integrated Circuit) module technology which combines multiple power MMIC(Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit) chips on a thin film substrate. Modified Wilkinson power dividers/combiners are used for millimeter wave modules and CBFGC-PW-Microstrip transitions are utilized for reducing connection loss and suppressing resonance in the high-gain and high-power modules. The power amplifier module consists of seven MMIC chips and operates in a pulsed mode. for the pulsed mode operation, a gate pulse control circuit supplying the control voltage pulses to MMIC chips is designed and applied. The fabricated power amplifier module shows a power gain of about 58 dB and a saturated output power of 39.6 dBm at a center frequency of the interested frequency band.

Measurement and Analysis of 433 MHz Radio Wave for Drone Operation (드론 운용을 위한 433 MHz 전파 측정 및 분석)

  • Seong-Real Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2023
  • Currently, 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands are used as frequencies for drone operation. In December 2019, the Ministry of Science and ICT newly allocated the 433 MHz band for the invisible long-distance operation of drones. However, since the 433 MHz band is the same as the previously allocated frequency band for amateur radio communication, interference cannot be avoided. Therefore, as a prerequisite for the development of a drone operation system based on the 433 MHz band, interference avoidance technology for this frequency band must be developed and applied. In this paper, we report the results of measurement and analysis of 433 MHz band signals necessary for the development of interference avoidance and reduction technologies for 433 MHz signals. The measurement and analysis of the 433 MHz band signal are performed through the spectrum measured at 5-minute intervals at three locations. Since the measurements and analyzes performed in this study considered spatial characteristics, temporal characteristics, and traffic characteristics, it is considered to be the basic data necessary for the development of interference avoidance technology in the 433 MHz band.