• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiation power

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Analysis of Magnetically Coupled Wireless Power Transmission for Maximum Efficiency

  • Kim, Chung-Ju;Lee, Bom-Son
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2011
  • We have proposed and analyzed an equivalent circuit for a magnetically coupled wireless power transmission (WPT) system between two loop resonators by considering its coupling coefficient and radiation-related parameters. A complete formulation is provided for all the necessary circuit parameters. The mechanism of radiation loss is sufficiently explained. The circuit and electromagnetic (EM) simulation results have been shown to be in good agreement. Based on the proposed circuit formulation, a specific load impedance for maximum WPT efficiency was found to exist. The proposed modeling of the WPT in terms of circuit characterizations provides sufficient insight into the problems associated with WPT.

Investigation of Influence of Pulse-periodical Laser Radiation Power on Stability of Liquid-metal Contacts between Powder Particles during Selective Laser Sintering

  • Beljavin, K.E.;Minko, D.V.;Bykov, R.P.;Kuznechik, O.O.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.518-519
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    • 2006
  • A connection between pulse-periodical laser radiation power and stability of liquid-metal contacts between powder particles during selective laser sintering (SLS) is determined based on analysis solving the problem of stability of liquid column in the gravity and capillary forces field. On the grounds of obtained relationships the optimization of pulse-periodical laser radiation power and SLS-process duration is realized, that allows to produce voluminous powder porous materials with pre-determined physical and mechanical properties and surface geometry. Results of metallographic investigations of powder porous materials of titanium powder produced with technological regimes calculated by means of obtained relationships are given in the work

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Radiobiological Evaluation in Korean Native Goat Bred in the Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 사육 재래산양의 방사선 생물학적 평가)

  • Kim, Se-Ra;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Hae-Jun;Oh, Heon;Cho, Sung-Ki;Oh, Ki-Seok;Park, In-Chul;Son, Chang-Ho;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2003
  • Cytogenetic and hematological analysis was performed in peripheral blood from the Korean native goat bred in the nuclear power plant (Wolsong and Uljin) and control area. The frequency of micronuclei (MN) in peripheral blood lymphocytes from goat was used as a biomarker of radiobiological effects resulting from exposure to environmental radiation. An estimated dose of radiation was calculated by best fitting linear-quadratic model based on the radiation-induced MN data over the range from 0 to 4 Gy from the goat lymphocytes with in vitro irradiation. MN rates in goats from the Wolsong and Uljin nuclear power plant, and control area were 9.60/1000, 6.83/1000 and 9.88/1000, respectively. There were no significant differences in MN frequencies and hematological values in goats between nuclear power plant and control area. High level of platelet in the goat from Uljin nuclear power plant was observed, which seemed to be related to the goat management.

Heating Power Consumption Comparison Study Between Static Insulation and Dynamic Insulation at KIER Twin Test Cell (동적 단열재를 적용한 건물에서의 에너지소비량 비교 분석)

  • Kang, Eun-Chul;Park, Yong-Dai;Lee, Euy-Joon;Yun, Tae-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.919-924
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    • 2008
  • Power consumption in the building thermal load could be the sum of the building fabric conduction load, building ventilation convection load and other such as radiation loss load. Dynamic Breathing Building (DBB) is the state-of-the-art to improve the wall insulation and indoor air quality(IAQ) performance as making air flow through the wall. This heat recovery type DBB contributes the power consumption saving due to the improved dynamic U-value. KIER twin test cell with static insulation(SI) and dynamic insulation(DI) at KIER was developed to test building power consumption at the real outside conditions. Then, the actual results were compared with the theory to predict the power consumption at the KIER twin test cell and introduced the building new radiation loss factor $\alpha$ to explain the difference between the both the theory and the actual case. As the results, the power consumption at the breathing DI wall building could saved 10.8% at the 2ACH(Air change per hour) compared with conventional insulation. The building radiation loss factor $\alpha$ for this test condition to calibrate the actual test was 0.55 in the test condition.

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Generation of Ultra-Wideband Terahertz Pulse by Photoconductive Antenna (광전도안테나에 의한 광대역테라헤르츠파의 발생특성)

  • Jin Yun-Sik;Kim Geun-Ju;Shon Chae-Hwa;Jung Sun-Shin;Kim Jeehyun;Jeon Seok-Gy
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2005
  • Terahertz wave is a kind of electromagnetic radiation whose frequency lies in 0.1THz $\~$10THz range. In this paper, generation and detection characteristics of terahertz (THz) radiation by photoconductive antenna (PCA) method has been described. Using modern integrated circuit techniques, micron-sized dipole antenna has been fabricated on a low-temperature grown GaAs (LT-GaAs) wafer. A mode-locked Ti:Sapphire femtosecond laser beam is guided and focused onto photoconductive antennas (emitter and detector) to generate and measure THz pulses. Ultra-wide band THz radiation with frequencies between 0.1 THz and 3 THz was observed. Terahertz field amplitude variation with antenna bias voltage, pump laser power, pump laser wavelength and probe laser power was investigated. As a primary application example. a live clover leaf was imaged with the terahertz radiation.

Reduction of Radiated Noise by Eigen-property Control (구조물의 고유특성 제어를 통한 방사 소음 저감)

  • 최성훈
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2004
  • The interaction between a vibrating structure and a surrounding acoustic medium determines the acoustic power propagating into the far-field. A straightforward method to reduce the radiated power is to reduce the vibration of the structure. However it is more efficient to control the modes of the structure separately since each vibration mode of the structure has different radiation efficiency. An efficient method to reduce the sound radiation in the low frequency region is proposed by reducing the radiation efficiency of the structure. Numerical simulations are carried out for a simply-supported beam in which the feed-forward control is applied to reduce the volume velocity of each structural mode. This method is found to be very efficient in reducing low frequency sound radiation.

Impact of gamma radiation on 8051 microcontroller performance

  • Charu Sharma;Puspalata Rajesh;R.P. Behera;S. Amirthapandian
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.4422-4430
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    • 2022
  • Studying the effects of gamma radiation on the instrumentation and control (I&C) system of a nuclear power plant is critical to the successful and reliable operation of the plant. In the accidental scenario, the adverse environment of ionizing radiation affects the performance of the I&C system and it leads to inaccurate and incomprehensible results. This paper reports the effects of gamma radiation on the AT89C51RD2, a commercial-off-the-shelf 8-bit high-performance flash microcontroller. The microcontroller, selected for the device under test for this study is used in the remote terminal unit for a nuclear power plant. The custom circuits were made to test the microcontroller under different gamma doses using a 60Co gamma source in both ex-situ and in-situ modes. The device was exposed to a maximum dose of 1.5 kGy. Under this hostile environment, the performance of the microcontroller was studied in terms of device current and voltage changes. It was observed that the microcontroller device can operate up to a total absorbed dose of approximately 0.6 kGy without any failure or degradation in its performance.

Assessing the Impact of Long-Term Climate Variability on Solar Power Generation through Climate Data Analysis (기후 자료 분석을 통한 장기 기후변동성이 태양광 발전량에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Chang Ki Kim;Hyun-Goo Kim;Jin-Young Kim
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2023
  • A study was conducted to analyze data from 1981 to 2020 for understanding the impact of climate on solar energy generation. A significant increase of 104.6 kWhm-2 was observed in the annual cumulative solar radiation over this period. Notably, the distribution of solar radiation shifted, with the solar radiation in Busan rising from the seventh place in 1981 to the second place in 2020 in South Korea. This study also examined the correlation between long-term temperature trends and solar radiation. Areas with the highest solar radiation in 2020, such as Busan, Gwangju, Daegu, and Jinju, exhibited strong positive correlations, suggesting that increased solar radiation contributed to higher temperatures. Conversely, regions like Seosan and Mokpo showed lower temperature increases due to factors such as reduced cloud cover. To evaluate the impact on solar energy production, simulations were conducted using climate data from both years. The results revealed that relying solely on historical data for solar energy predictions could lead to overestimations in some areas, including Seosan or Jinju, and underestimations in others such as Busan. Hence, considering long-term climate variability is vital for accurate solar energy forecasting and ensuring the economic feasibility of solar projects.

Optimal Current Detect MPPT Control of PV System for Robust with Environment Changing (환경변화에 강인한 태양광 발전의 최적전류 MPPT 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes the optimal current detect(OCD) maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control of photovoltaic(PV) system for robust with environment changing. The output characteristics of the solar cell is a nonlinear and affected by a temperature, the solar radiation and temperature. Conventional MPPT control methods are tracked the maximum power point by constant incremental value. So these methods are slow the response speed and generated the vibration in steady state and cannot track the MPP in environment condition changing. And power loss is generated because of the self-excitation vibration in MPP region. To solve this problem, this paper proposes the novel control algorithm. Proposed algorithm is detected the optimal current in two control region using the output power and current curve. Detected current is used the converter switching for tracking the MPP. Proposed algorithm is compared output power error to conventional algorithm with radiation and temperature changing. In addition, the validity of the algorithm is proved through the output error response characteristics.

Comparison Between Radiation Power and Beamforming Power of plate (평판에서의 음향 방사파워와 구면파 모델을 이용한 빔형성 파워와의 비교)

  • Kim, Young-Key;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 1997
  • Beamforming method has a limited spatial resolution because of finite aperture size, so that the estimated source distributions are smoothed within the resolution. Especially for low frequency noise such as mechanical noise, this limitation often diminishes the direct use of beamforming method. In this study, the relation between smoothed beamforming and radiation power distribution of plate has been addressed. By adjustment of aperture size of array, the smoothed beamforming power shows radiation power distribution of plate. Numerical simulations are carried for simply supported plate.

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