• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiation Dosimetry

Search Result 622, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

LiF TLD in TLD Holder for In Vivo Dosimetry (생체 내 선량측정을 위한, TLD홀더에 넣은 LiF TLD)

  • Kim Sookil;Loh John J.K.;Min Byungnim
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.293-299
    • /
    • 2001
  • Prupose : LiF TLD has a problem to be used in vivo dosimetry because of the toxic property of LiF. The aim of this study is to develop new dosimeter with LiF TLD to be used in vivo dosimetry. Materials and methods : We designed and manufactured the teflon box(here after TLD holder) to put TLD in. The external size of TLD holder is $4\times4\times1\;mm^3$ To estimate the effect of TLD holder on TLD response for radiation, the linearity of TLD response to nominal dose were measured for TLD in TLD holder. Measurement were peformed in the 10 MV x-ray beam with LiF TLD using a solid water phantom at SSD of 100 cm. Percent Depth Dose (PDD) and Tissue-Maximum Ratio (TMR) with varying phantom thickness on TLD were measured to find the effect of TLD holder on the dose coefficient used for dose calculation in radiation therapy. Results : The linearity of response of TLD in TLD holder to the nominal dose was improved than TLD only used as dosimeter And in various measurement conditions, it makes a marginnal difference between TLD in TLD holder and TLD only in their responses. Conclusion : It was proven that the TLD in TLD holder as a new dosimetry could be used in vivo dosimetry.

  • PDF

Postal Dosimetry Audits for the Domestic Medical Linear Accelerator

  • Kim, Kum Bae;Choi, Sang Hyoun
    • Progress in Medical Physics
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.20-28
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose: The objective of this study is to perform Postal dosimetry audits for medical linear accelerators in radiation therapy institutions using glass dosimeters and Gafchromic film reading systems and postal dosimetry audit procedures, and to evaluate radiation therapy doses and mechanical accuracy in medical institutions. Methods: Photon output measured and analyzed using a standard phantom for measuring photon output dose using a glass dosimeter for medical linear accelerators. Mechanical accuracy was measured and analyzed using software for film measurement. Results: Measurement and analysis of photon beam output dose using a standard phantom glass dosimeter for photon beam output dose measurement was completed. All tolerance doses were within 5%. Mechanical accuracy measurement and analysis using a standard phantom for verifying the mechanical accuracy of linear accelerator (LINAC) using a Gafchromic film were completed, and all results were shown within tolerances (2 mm or less). Conclusions: In this study, Postal dosimetry audits were performed on the output dose and mechanical accuracy of photon beams (207 beams) for 106 LINACs from 48 institutions. As a result of corrective action and re-execution, it was confirmed that all engines met the acceptable standard within 2 mm in the linear accelerator.

A Study on the dosimetry in boundary of shielding block in high energy irradiation (고에너지 방사선치료에서 차폐물 경계부위의 선량분포에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Myung-Se;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Shin, Sei-One
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.115-120
    • /
    • 1990
  • Scatter-air ratios are used for the purpose of calculating scattered dose in the medium. The computation of the primary and the scattered dose separately is particularly useful in the dosimetry of irregular fields with shielding block in radiation field, dose distribution of scattered radiation using 18MeV Linear accelerator and Co-50 teletherapy measured. The effect of scattered radiation dose by protecting block was been ignored in radiation therapy, 2-3% of scattered radiation may be 90-200 cGy which could be influence vitial complications such as cataract, oligospermia or sterility. So that exect calculation of such scattered radiation especially for large field $\bar{c}$ small protection of vitial organ is very important. The purpose of this article is to calculate scattered radiation by protecting block exactly for irregular field $\bar{c}$ Linac or Co-60 irradiation and to applicate these data in clinical radiation field. Authors could obtain following results. 1. The lesser angle between shielding block showed more scattered radiation. 2. With decreasing distance between shielding blocks, the dependent of scattered radiation were increased. 3. Output of 18MeV Linear accelerator and Co-60 was related linear proportion on field size, but independent according to the size of shielding block in 18MeV Linear accelerator.

  • PDF

Dosimetry according to the X-ray Tube Voltage, Radiation Field and the Object Thickness (관전압(管電壓)과 조사야(調査野) 및 피사체(被寫體)의 변화에 따른 선량분포(線量分布))

  • Lee, Sang-Suk;Park, Sung-Ock
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-80
    • /
    • 1980
  • We studied about dosimetry according to the X-ray tube voltage, radiation field object thickness and obtained results as follow. 1. Secondary ray involing rate in the penetrated radiation increased proportion to the tube voltage, but its rate is more larger at the small radiation fields. than large fields. 2. Secondary ray involving rate in the penetrated radiation increased at thick object and large exposure fields. But saturated phenomenon appeared at limited field. 3. Secondary involving rate of acryl phantom is more top place than water, paraffin and aluminum phantom.

  • PDF

Retrospective dosimetry using fingernail electron paramagnetic resonance response

  • Noori, Abbas;Mostajaboddavati, Mojtaba;Ziaie, Farhood
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.526-530
    • /
    • 2018
  • Human fingernails were used to estimate the radiation dose via electron paramagnetic resonance measurements of radiation-induced radicals. The limiting factors in this research were mechanically induced electron paramagnetic resonance signals due to the mechanical stress during the preparation of the samples. Therefore, different treatment methods of fingernails were used to reduce the mechanically induced signals. The results demonstrate that the mechanically induced and radiation-induced signals have apparently different microwave power saturation behaviors. In addition, the mechanically induced signal shows a fading evolution over time and reaches a constant value. Chemical treatment using the different reagents showed that the minimum mechanically induced signal was obtained using the dithiothreitol reagent. The dose-response curves of the samples treated with dithiothreitol for 30 minutes demonstrated a greater linearity than those of samples treated for 5 minutes. Therefore, to find an unknown absorbed dose in a fingernail sample using a calibration curve, we recommend adopting the mentioned chemical treatment procedure to reduce the uncertainty.

Formulation of a New En Score in the Proficiency Test

  • Chul-Young Yi;In Jung Kim;Jong In Park;Yun Ho Kim;Young Min Seong
    • Progress in Medical Physics
    • /
    • v.35 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-19
    • /
    • 2024
  • A new En score of the proficiency test (PT) is formulated; it is applicable when a correlation exists between the reference and participant's values. Based on the uncertainty propagation rule given in ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 (GUM:1995), the En score covering the correlation case is newly developed for the PT. The new En score will be applied in a future PT organized by the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) dosimetry team. The new En score will enhance measurement traceability and contribute to improving the quality management system of participants in the KRISS PT by avoiding performance underestimation.