• Title/Summary/Keyword: RGB values

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Cloud Analysis Using a Fuzzy Reasoning Method (퍼지 추론 기법을 이용한 구름 분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Woo, Young-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1181-1187
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed a method to analyze kind of clouds using a fuzzy reasoning method. In the proposed method, we used the clues that G channel value is dominant from RGB color values in land areas and B channel value is dominant in the sea areas discovered by the analyses of both visible images and infrared images. By these information, R and B channel values are applied to land areas and R and G channel values are applied to the sea areas. Noise areas(areas except cloud areas) are removed from a visible image and an infrared image by a threshold value, and then land areas and the sea areas are discriminated from the noise removed image. Cloud areas are extracted from discriminated areas using R, G, B channel values and a fuzzy reasoning method, and finally kind of clouds is decided by combining same cloud areas included in both the visible image and the infrared image. In comparison with a conventional quantization method, we verified that the performance of cloud analysis by the proposed method is more efficient through experiments.

A Study on LED Distance Recognition Measure Using Distance Measurement Correction Algorithm (거리계산 보정 알고리즘을 이용한 LED 거리 인식 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Seong;Jung, Dae-Chul;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, Distance recognition measurement using distance calculation correction algorithm, was realization through LED dimming control. The calculation values for the RSSI average filtering and the RSSI feedback filtering were calculated and applied to reduce the error of the RSSI value measured from a long distance. It was confirmed that the RSSI values through the average filtering and the RSSI values measured by setting the coefficient value of the feedback filtering to 0.5 were ranged from -61 dBm to - 52.5 dBm, which shows irregular and high values decrease slightly as much as about -2 dBm to -6 dBm as compared to general measurements. A distance calculation correction algorithm to improve the accuracy was applied, which confirmed that as the distance increases, the range of errors decreases. In conclusion, unstable signals were corrected using the RSSI measurement result filtering, and the distance calculation correction algorithm was applied and performed to reduce the range of errors. In addition, RGB colors were implemented by LED to indicate the distance determination and the signal stability.

Color Look-Up Table Design for Gamut Mapping and Color Space Conversion (색역 사상과 색공간 변환을 위한 칼라 참조표 설계)

  • 김윤태;조양호;이호근;하영호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the method that design CLUT(color look-up table) simultaneously processing gamut mapping and color space conversion using only CLUT without complex computation. After CLUT is constructed using scanner gamut and printer gamut, the scanner gamut is extended to include original scanner gamut. This extended scanner gamut is used as input CIE $L^{*}$ $a^{*}$ $b^{*}$ values for CLUT. Then CMY values are computed by using gamut mapping. Input RGB image of scanner is converted into CIE $L^{*}$ $a^{*}$ $b^{*}$ by using regression function. CIE $L^{*}$ $a^{*}$ $b^{*}$ values of scanner are converted into CMY values without computation of additional gamut mapping using the proposed CLUT. In the experiments, the proposed method resulted in the similar color difference, but reduced the complexity computation than the direct computing method to process gamut mapping and color space conversion respectively.espectively.ively.

Digital Image Analysis(DIA) of Color Changes in Field Growing Stages for Rice (벼의 성장단계별 색 변화에 관한 디지털 화상해석)

  • Park, Jong-Hwa;Shin, Yong-Hee;Park, Min-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 2003
  • Image analysis was performed with two color systems, Red-Green-Blue (RGB) values and normalized Hue-Saturation-Intensity (HSI). We conducted field studies in Cheongju to determine canopy spectral reflectance and digital image analysis of rice. Spectral reflectance measurements made with a portable spectrometer(LI-1800) correlated with growing stage and digital images for rice. Images in which the color was specified by the common RGB coordinates could be used when there was a sharp contrast between the color of the rice and that of the field soil. In the absence of sharp contrast, identification of the rice covered area was much easer after the color had been transformed into HSI coordinates. This study introduced fundamental theories in digital image analysis and applied that for field situations rice.

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A Fire-Detection System Robust to Light Sources and Environment changing (조명과 환경 변화에 강건한 화염 검출 시스템)

  • Park Soo-Chang;Park Jang-Sik;Son Kyong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.382-386
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we introduce a fire-detection system which is robust to light sources and environment changing. We can decide the threshold values that classify the regions between a fire flame and light sources by analyzing them in RGB color space. The mean histogram difference technique make it possible to extract flame region more efficient because fire flame is continuously changing after it occurs. In order to detect flame region, this paper proposes to count fire pixels.

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Robust Lane Detection Algorithm for Realtime Control of an Autonomous Car (실시간 무인 자동차 제어를 위한 강인한 차선 검출 알고리즘)

  • Han, Myoung-Hee;Lee, Keon-Hong;Jo, Sung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a robust lane detection algorithm based on RGB color and shape information during autonomous car control in realtime. For realtime control, our algorithm increases its processing speed by employing minimal elements. Our algorithm extracts yellow and white pixels by computing the average and standard deviation values calculated from specific regions, and constructs elements based on the extracted pixels. By clustering elements, our algorithm finds the yellow center and white stop lanes on the road. Our algorithm is insensitive to the environment change and its processing speed is realtime-executable. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of our algorithm.

Similarity Evaluation on Images of Textile Print Design for Digital Library (Digital Library를 위한 텍스타일 프린트 디자인의 이미지 유사성 평가)

  • Lee, Chae-Jung;Kim, Joo-Yong
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.631-637
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    • 2007
  • This research focuses on similarity evaluation of images according to tones of images. Color space of images were converted RGB color space into HSI color space. The information entropy criteria has been taken for evaluating similarity of images for digital library. The similarity was then calculated by combining correlation coefficients and information entropy. Those two values are further analyzed with a relation to human sensibility.

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Digital Video Camera Characterization Considering White Balance (White Balance를 고려한 디지털 비디오 카메라 Characterization)

  • 박종선;김대원;장수욱;김은수;송규익
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2002
  • Digital video camera can be a useful tool to capture images for use in colorimeter. However, the RGB signals generated by different digital video camera are not equal for the same scene. The digital video camera for use in colorimeter is characterized based on the CIE standard colorimetric observer. One method of deriving a colorimetric characterization matrix between camera RGB output signals and CIE XYZ tristimulus values is Polynomial modeling. In this paper, 3${\times}$3 linear matrix and 3${\times}$l1 polynomial matrix is used to investigate the characterization performance of the professional digital video camera. In experimental results, it is demonstrated that proposed 3${\times}$3 linear matrix has a reasonable degree of accuracy for use in colorimeter.

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Hue Preserved Multi-scale Retinex to Improve Color Reproduction

  • Kyung, Wang-Jun;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1546-1549
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    • 2009
  • In recent studies on tone reproduction with the objective of reproducing natural looking colors in digital images, an integrated multi-scale retinex (IMSR) has produced great naturalness in the resulting images. Most methods, including IMSR, work in RGB or quasi-RGB color spaces. As such, this produces hue distortion from the perspective of the human visual system. Accordingly, this paper proposes the hue preserved multi-scale Retinex (HPMSR) method to obtain a high contrast and naturalness. The proposed method enhanced the $L^*$ and saturation values in CIELAB color space. As a result, the visibility in dark shadows in the resulting images was improved.

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A Study on the Lighting Control System using Fuzzy Control System and RGB Modules in the Ship's Indoor (퍼지 제어 시스템과 RGB LED 모듈을 이용한 선박 실내용 조명 제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Young-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2018
  • With regard to LED lighting devices which have currently been commercialized, LED operating sequences are being sold in a fixed state. In such a state, the external environmental factors are not taken into consideration as only the illumination environment application is considered. Currently, it is difficult to create an optimal lighting environment which can adapt to changes in external environmental factors in the ship. Therefore, it was concluded that there is a need to input the external environment value so that the optimal illumination value can be reflected in real time in order to adapt more organically and actively to the change of external environmental factors. In this paper, we used a microprocessor as an integrated management system for environmental data that changes in real time according to existing external environmental factors. In addition, a controller capable of lighting control of RGB LED module by combining fuzzy inference system. For this, a fuzzy control algorithm is designed and a fuzzy control system is constructed. The distance and the illuminance value from the external environment element are input to the sensor, and these values are converted to the optimum illumination value through the fuzzy control algorithm, and are expressed through the dimming control of the RGB LED module and the practical effectiveness of the fuzzy control system is confirmed.