• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
• /
• 제54권2호
• /
• pp.67-72
• /
• 2005

In conventional small signal stability analysis, system is assumed to be invariant and the state space equations are used to calculate the eigenvalues of state matrix. However, when a system contains switching elements such as FACTS devices, it becomes non-continuous system. In this case, a mathematically rigorous approach to system small signal stability analysis is by means of eigenvalue analysis of the system periodic transition matrix based on discrete system analysis method. In this paper, RCF(Resistive Companion Form) method is used to analyse small signal stability of a non-continuous system including switching elements. Applying the RCF method to the differential and integral equations of power system, generator, controllers and FACTS devices including switching elements should be modeled in the form of state transition equations. From this state transition matrix eigenvalues which are mapped to unit circle can be calculated.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.624-631
• /
• 2011

본 논문은 Exciter와 Power System Stabilizer(PSS)를 포함하는 발전기 제어장치와 싸이리스터에 의한 불연속 스위칭 동작을 하는 직렬형 Flexible AC Transmission System(FACTS) 설비인 Thyristor Controlled Static-var Compensator(TCSC)를 포함하는 전력계통의 고유치 해석과 안정도 개선을 위한 고유치 감도계수를 이산 시스템에서의 해석방법을 사용하여 해석하였다. 이산 시스템에서의 해석방법으로는 Resistive Companion Form(RCF) 해석법을 사용하였으며, 상태천이 방정식을 사용하여 감도해석에 필요한 계산 알고리즘을 제시하였고, 연속시스템에서의 해석결과와 비교하였다. TCSC의 스위칭 동작이 고려되지 않는 연속 시스템에서의 해석결과와 달리, 이산 시스템에서의 해석결과 스위칭 동작의 영향으로 제어기 정수에 대한 감도해석 결과가 일정한 방향성을 가지면서 주기적으로 변화하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 중요 진동모드에 대한 제어기정수의 감도계수 값이 연속시스템에서의 해석결과와 달리 싸이리스터의 주기적 스위칭 동작에 의해 다른 값을 가지면서 주기적으로 진동하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
• /
• pp.94-97
• /
• 2002

A new small signal stability analysis method for eigenvalue analysis is presented. The method is based on the computation of the transition matrix over a specified time interval that corresponds to one cycle operation of the system The method is applicable to any system with or without nonlinear elements. An applicable example of RCF method is presented and the eigenvalues are compared with those of the conventional state space method to show the exactness of the computed eigenvalues of the new method. Also, the variations of oscillation modes which were caused by the switching operation can be analyzed exactly using RCF method.

• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
• /
• 제5A권4호
• /
• pp.344-349
• /
• 2005

In conventional small signal stability analysis, the system is assumed to be invariant and the state space equations are used to calculate the eigenvalues of the state matrix. However, when a system contains switching elements such as FACTS equipments, it becomes a non-continuous system. In this case, a mathematically rigorous approach to system small signal stability analysis is performed by means of eigenvalue analysis of the system's periodic transition matrix based on the discrete system analysis method. In this paper, the RCF (Resistive Companion Form) method is used to analyze the small signal stability of a non-continuous system including switching elements. Applying the RCF method to the differential and integral equations of the power system, generator, controllers and FACTS equipments including switching devices should be modeled in the form of state transition equations. From this state transition matrix, eigenvalues that are mapped into unit circles can be computed precisely.

• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.1654-1660
• /
• 1999

건칠(Rhus verniciflua STOKES)은 옻나무과(Anacardiaceae)에 속하는 옻나무(Rhus verniciflua STOKES)의 수액으로 한방에서는 구충, 복통, 통경, 변비의 목적으로 사용되어 왔다. 옻나무 75% 에탄올 추출물의 클로로포름 분획물을 phenolic 성분을 중심으로 분리하여 항산화 활성이 우수한 free phenolic acid 성분(RCF)을 가지고 silica gel column chromatography를 실시하여 RCF-11, RCF-13로 이름 붙이고, 분리된 획분은 Rancimat mathod에서 다른 획분보다 강한 항산화활성을 보였다. RCF-11은 다시 3개의 물질로, RCF-13은 1개의 물질로 분리되었다. 소분획으로 분리된 물질들은 전자공여능, Rancimat을 통한 유도기간의 측정과 liposome상에서의 TBA test를 통해 항산화 활성을 측정하였다. RCF-13-1은 74.1%로 가장 강한 활성을 나타내었고, RCF-11-2는 54.62%를 나타내어 같은 농도의 BHT(45.19%) 보다는 높은 전자공여능을 보였으며, BHA(73.47%), ${\delta}-tocopherol(75.48%)$과는 비슷한 전자공여능을 보였다. Rancimat test에서도 돈지를 기질로 하였을 때 RCF-11-1, RCF-11-2, RCF-11-3, RCF-13-1획분의 AI는 같은 농도에서 각각 1.17, 1.84, 2.68, 1.54로 RCF-11-3의 유도기간이 가장 길었다. Liposome상에 적용하였을 때도 RCF-11-3의 lipid peroxide inhi-bition(%)이 전자공여능과 유도기간의 결과와 같이 유지의 산패 지연 효과가 가장 우수하였다. 이 물질들은 mass 및 $^1H-NMR,\;^{13}C-NMR$통해 각각 gallic acid, butin, butein, sulfuretin으로 확인되었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
• /
• pp.12-13
• /
• 2006

In this paper, RCF(Resistive Companion Form) analysis method which is used to analyze small signal stability problems of non-continuous systems including switching device. The RCF analysis method are applied to the power systems with the thyristor controled FACTS equipments such as TCSC. As a result of simulation, the RCF method is very powerful to calculate the oscillation modes exactly after the switching operations, and useful to analyze the small signal stability of power systems with switching devices such as FACTS equipments. As an applicable example of the RCF method in power system, the one machine infinite bus system including TCSC at generator terminal bus is investigated and the results proved that variations of oscillation modes after periodic switching operations of TCSC can be calculated exactly.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
• /
• pp.342-344
• /
• 2004

In conventional small signal stability analysis, system is assumed to be invariant and the state space equations are used to calculate the eigenvalues of state matrix. However, when a system contains switching elements such as FACTS devices, it becomes non-continuous system. In this case, a mathematically rigorous approach to system small signal stability analysis is by means of eigenvalue analysis of the system periodic transition matrix based on discrete system analysis method. In this research, RCF(Resistive Companion Form) method is used to analyse small signal stability of a non-continuous system including switching elements'. Applying the RCF method to the differential and integral equations of power system, generator, controllers and FACTS devices including switching elements should be modeled in the form of state transition matrix. From this state transition matrix eigenvalues which are mapped to unit circle can be calculated.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.201-210
• /
• 1996

본 논문에서는 페이딩환경에서 16QAM Radio 시스템의 심볼 타이밍 복원에 대한 성능을 분석하였다. 심볼 타이밍 복원 방식으로서 파형 성형 필터 즉 raised cosine filter(RCF)와 비선형 필터를 사용하여 비영점교차방식인 MAM(Maximum Amplitude Method)과 WDM (Wave Difference Method)을 비교 분석하였다. 시뮬레이션에 의한 결과로부터 비선형 필터를 사용한 심볼 동기 방식(MAM and WDM)이 RCF를 사용한 것보다 지터 성능이 더 우수함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 레일리 페이딩채널을 추정하고 보상하기 위해 PSAM(Pilot Symbol Assisted Modulation)방식과 공간 다이버시티방석을 적용하였으며, $E_b/N_o$가 20dB일 때 $10^{-4}$의 BER(Bit Error Rate)성능을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
• /
• pp.644-645
• /
• 2007

In this paper, the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis algorithm in discrete systems by the RCF method are presented and applied to the power system including TCSC. The RCF analysis method enabled to precisely calculate eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients of dominant oscillation modes after periodic switching operations. These simulation results are very different from those of the conventional continuous system analysis method such as the state space equation method

• 대한수의학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.33-39
• /
• 1989

Pure separation of various leukocytes is required for the assessment of their roles in immunological and phisiological function. In this study, pure separation of monocytes from canine peripheral blood was attempted. At first, mononuclear cells (PBMC) were separated by ficoll-hypaque gradient method and then monocytes were recovered from PBMC suspensions in sucrose gradient Sol. (PBMC-Sucrose), autologous plasma (PBMC-Plasma) and autologous serum (PBMC-Serum) incubated at $37^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours. 1. In the separation of PBMC by ficoll-hypaque gradient method in canine blood, higher relative centrifugal force (RCF) was required, as high as more than 1,300xg RCF for 40 minutes, for clear formation of PBMC layer than that in human blood as usually used 400xg RCF for 40 minutes. 2. In monocytes-separation from three PBMC suspensions following PBMC separation, recovery-, purity- and viability-rate of monocytes showed better results in PBMC-Plasma and PBMC-Serum than in PBMC-Sucrose suspension, particulary showing better results from PBMC suspensions performed by centrifugation at 1,500xg RCF for 40 minutes.