• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.117-129
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess empathy and resilience among healthcare college students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by healthcare college students from August 13 to October 13, 2018. Mean and standard deviation, t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and linear regression were used to analyze the data. Results: The average score for perspective taking was 3.57(${\pm}0.48$), fantasy 3.39(${\pm}0.59$), empathic concern 3.57(${\pm}0.39$), personal distress($3.02{\pm}0.48$), and resilience $3.37{\pm}$(0.41). There was a significant positive correlation between perspective taking (r=.388, p<.001) and resilience. Factors influencing resilience were perspective taking fantasy(${\beta}=.219$, p<.001), empathic concern(${\beta}=.207$, p=.004), and personal distress(${\beta}=-.303$, p<.001). Conclusion: More studies are needed to develop the empathy improvement program for healthcare college students.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2019년도 전력전자학술대회
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• pp.388-389
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• 2019

초박판 용접 기술인 CMT (Cold Metal Transfer) 용접을 위한 모터의 고정밀 정역동작 알고리즘 연구개발 결과를 본 논문에서 발표한다. CMT 용접 기술 구현을 위해 50W급 고정밀 속도 및 토크 제어가 가능한 맥슨모터의 EC-i40(BLDC 모터)을 사용하였고, DSP(TMS320F28069)와 모터 드라이버 IC(A3930)를 적용한 전용 제어 보드를 제작하여 CMT 동작 성능을 검증하였다. 실제 상용화되고 있는 용접전원장치(HF400R)와 본 논문에서 발표하는 CMT 기술을 연동하여 용접을 수행하면서 그 우수성을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.374-388
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• 2022

Database systems usually have many parameters that must be configured by database administrators and users. RocksDB achieves fast data writing performance using a log-structured merged tree. This database has many parameters associated with write and space amplifications. Write amplification degrades the database performance, and space amplification leads to an increased storage space owing to the storage of unwanted data. Previously, it was proven that significant performance improvements can be achieved by tuning the database parameters. However, tuning the multiple parameters of a database is a laborious task owing to the large number of potential configuration combinations. To address this problem, we selected the important parameters that affect the performance of RocksDB using random forest. We then analyzed the effects of the selected parameters on write and space amplifications using analysis of variance. We used a genetic algorithm to obtain optimized values of the major parameters. The experimental results indicate an insignificant reduction (-5.64%) in the execution time when using these optimized values; however, write amplification, space amplification, and data processing rates improved considerably by 20.65%, 54.50%, and 89.68%, respectively, as compared to the performance when using the default settings.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.380-388
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향과 감성지능이 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위함이다. 간호대학 3년제 3학년과 4년제 4학년에 재학 중인 간호대학생 175명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 2013년 9월 5일부터 9월 12일까지 자료를 수집하였다. SPSS WIN 18을 이용하여 빈도, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관계수, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향과 감성지능은 강한 정의 상관관계(r=.582, p<.001)를 보였으며, 임상수행능력에 비판적 사고성향, 감성지능 순으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 설명력은 36.7% 로 나타났다. 따라서 간호대학생의 임상수행능력을 증진시키기 위해서는 비판적 사고성향과 감성지능을 향상 시킬 수 있는 교육과정과 프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.929-935
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• 2002

The 5-stage biological nutrient removal (BNR) process with step feed system showed a very stable organic carbon and nutrient removal efficiency ($87\%\;COD\,;79\%\;nitrogen,\;and\;87\%$ phosphorus) for an operation period of 2 years. In each stage at the pilot plant, microbial communities, which are important in removing nitrogen and phosphorus, were investigated using fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) and 165 rDNA characterization. All tanks of 5-stage sludge had a similar composition of bacterial communities. The totat cell numbers of each reactor were found to be around $2.36-2.83{\times}10^9$ cells/ml. About $56.5-62.0\%$ of total 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindol (DAPI) cells were hybridized to the bacterial-specific probe EUB388. Members of ${\beta}$-proteobacteria were the most abundant proteobacterial group, accounting for up to $20.6-26.7\%$. The high G+C Gram-positive bacterial group and Cytophaga-Flexibacter cluster counts were also found to be relatively high. The beta subclass proteobacteria did not accumulate a large amount of polyphosphate. The proportion of phosphorus-accumulating organisms (PAOs) in the total population of the sludge was almost $50\%$ in anoxic-1 tank. The high G+C Gram-positive bacteria and Cytophaga-Flexibacter cluster indicate a key role of denitrifying phosphorus-accumulating organisms (dPAOs). Both groups might be correlated with some other subclass of proteobacteria for enhancing nitrogen and phosphorus removal in this process.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.122-133
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• 1997

Purified diets containing 5 graded levels of threonine were fed to young, growing and finishing pigs to determine the threonine requirement for growth and maintenance. A model was developed to subdivide the threonine requirement for the maintenance from the requirement for growth. From this model, the threonine requirement for growth was 7.733, 10.968 and 11.235 g/kg live weight gain and the maintenance requirement was 0.118, 0.048 and 0.024 g per unit of metabolic body size at each stage of growth, respectively. In the young pigs, the threonine requirement for growth was 0.388 g/g N gain and the maintenance requirement was 0.122 g per unit of metabolic body size. The breakpoint of plasma threonine concentrations was 3.995, 7.933 and 7.738 g/d, respectively. Expected requirements obtained from these formulae were in general agreement with previous estimates. Based on the weight gain vs N gain equation, about 4.24% of the retained protein was comprised of threonine and compared to 3.81%, the mean threonine content of pig muscle CP.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.388-395
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• 1997

Maintaining the original canal path during instrumentation is a challenge in narrow curved canals. This study compared the maintenance of the original canal path of curved root canals during instrumentation with two kinds of stainless steel K-files(Brassler USA & Mani Japan), K-flexofiles(Maillefer Swiss) and Ni-Ti files(Brassler USA, Savannah, GA) using circumferential filing technique to # 40 MAF on 60 extracted human molars. Buccal and mesial canals with minimal initial curvature of 20 degrees were used. The maximal initial curvature was 41.5 degrees. Sixty curved canals divided into four groups according to file type(Group 1 : Ni-Ti file, Group 2 : K-flexofile, Group 3: K-file(Brassler), Group 4 : K-file(Mani)). Radiographs of canals were obtained before and after canal shaping. And postoperative radiographs were compared with preoperative radiographs using superimposition method. Data analysis was performed using Covariance analysis and paired-comparison test. The results observed were as follow ; 1. The angle of curvature was better maintained with Ni-Ti file than with stainless steel files. (p<0.01) 2. There was no significant difference in maintaining canal curvature between K-flexofile, Brassler$^{(R)}$ K-file and Mani$^{(R)}$ K-file, although there was some differences in mean values of postoperative canal curvature. 3. Paired-comparison t test revealed significant differences within each of the three stainless steel file types when comparing the mean differences before and after instrumentation, but no significant differences were observed within Ni-Ti file group.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.378-388
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• 2017

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the status of performance on standard precautions among nursing students and to examine the mediating effects of internal health locus of control on the relationship between awareness and performance on standard precautions of hospital-acquired infection control. Methods: The participants in this study were 134 nursing students. The measurements included a standard precautions awareness and performance scale, and a multidimensional health locus of control scale. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and simple and multiple regression techniques. Mediation analysis was performed by the Baron and Kenny's method and Sobel test. Results: The mean score of standard awareness, standard performance, and internal health locus of control about standard precaution were $174.30{\pm}9.08$; $169.48{\pm}12.04$; and $20.43{\pm}2.82$; respectively. There was a positive correlation between standard awareness and performance (r=.414, p<.001). Also, standard awareness was significantly correlated with internal health locus of control (r=.413, p=.014). Internal health locus of control showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between awareness and performance. Conclusion: The results indicate a need to improve the internal health locus of control of nursing students. Therefore, an internal health locus of control improvement program should improve performance on standard precautions for patients and themselves.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.380-388
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 소형 하이브리드 HMIC(Hybrid Microwave Integrated Circuits)를 사용하여 레이더용 X-대역 63 watt 펄스 구동형(pulsed) SSPA(Solid State Power Amplifier)를 개발하였다. Pulsed SSPA는 전원공급기와 초단증폭기, 구동증폭기, 고출력을 위한 최종단 증폭기의 3단의 증폭기로 구성되어 있다. 70도의 고온에서도 듀티 1.2%이고, 짧은 펄스 폭에서 63 watts 이상의 출력을 얻었다. 제작된 모듈은 동작대역 내에서 포화 상태의 이득 37 dB 성능을 보였다. 입출력 정재파비는 1.5:1 미만을 만족하였다. 이 모듈은 +28 $V_{dc}$로 동작되고 400 mA 전력 소모를 가진다. 본 논문에서 개발한 SSPA는 고속으로 동작하는 펄스 도플러 레이더에 적용할 수 있다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.713-717
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• 1993

The crystal structure of the potassium salt of penicillin V has been studied by the X-ray crystallographic methods. Crystal data are as follows; potassium 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-phenoxyacetoamido-4-thia-1- azabicyclo[3.2.0]-heptane-2${\alpha}$-carboxylate, $K^+{\cdot}C_{16}H_{18}N_2O_5S^-$, $M_r$= 388.5, triclinic, Pl, a= 9.371 (1), b= 12.497 (2), c= 15.313 (2) ${\AA},\;{\alpha}= 93.74\;(2),\;{\beta}=99.32\;(1),\;{\gamma}=90.17\;(1)^{\circ},\;V=1765.7\;(2)\;{\AA}^3$, Z=4, $D_m=1.461\;gcm^{-1},\;{\lambda}(Cu\;K{\alpha})=1.5418\;{\AA},\;{\mu}=40.1\;cm^{-1}$, F(000)=808, T=296 K. The structure was solved by the heavy atom and difference Fourier methods with intensity data measured on an automated four-circle diffractometer. The structure was refined by the full-matrix least-squares method to a final R= 0.081 for 3563 observed $[I_0{\geq}2{\sigam}(I_0)]$ reflections. The four independent molecules assume different overall conformations with systematically different orientations of the phenyl groups although the penam moieties have the same closed conformations. There are intramolecular hydrogen bonds between the exocyclic amide nitrogen and phenoxy oxygen atoms. The penam moiety is conformationally very restricted although the carboxyl and exocyclic amide groups apparently have certain rotational degrees of freedom but the phenyl group is flexible about the ether bond despite the presence of the intramolecular N-H${\cdots}$O hydrogen bond. There are complicated pseudo symmetric relationships in the crystal lattice. The penam moieties are related by pseudo 20.5 screw axes and the phenyl groups by pseudo centers of symmetry. The potassium ions, related by both pseudo symmetries, form an infinite zigzag planar chain parallel to the b axis. Each potassium ion is coordinated to seven oxygen atoms in a severely distorted pentagonal bipyramid configuration, forming the infinite hydrophilic channels which in turn form the molecular stacks. Between these stacks, there are only lipophilic interactions involving the phenyl groups.