• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality engineering

Search Result 20,572, Processing Time 0.046 seconds

DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN QUALITY CONTROL REQUIREMENTS BASED ON OPEN BIM

  • Inhan Kim;Jungsik Choi;Junho Choi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2013.01a
    • /
    • pp.426-432
    • /
    • 2013
  • The construction industry consists of various and massive architectural information as an architectural process includes a variety of design stages with cooperation of many disciplines. Particularly, architectural information is generated and managed through the life cycle of a building, from conceptual design stage to the construction and maintenance. A Building Information Model (BIM) serves as a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle from inception onward. BIM technology accomplished quantitative development being utilized in various disciplines. However, it is necessary to develop environment and requirement for qualitative improvement of BIM based project. Particularly, requirement is very important for architectural design evaluations. The purpose of this study is to develop and apply of quality control requirement for improving the quality of architectural design in open BIM environments. To achieve this purpose, the authors have investigated case study for open BIM data quality control (software, guideline and application case) and classified quality control targets according to physical/logical quality and data quality. In addition, the authors have defined open BIM based quality control process and developed quality control requirements. Finally, the authors have developed rule based quality check system using requirements for efficient quality control based on open BIM.

  • PDF

Establishment of Alarm Criteria for Automatic Water Quality Monitoring System in Korea

  • Lim, Byung-Jin;Hong, Eun-Young;Kim, Hyun-Ook;Jeong, Eun-Sook;Heo, Woo-Myung;Kim, Yoon-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.423-430
    • /
    • 2008
  • As of September 2008,45 Automatic Water Quality Monitoring Systems (AWQMS) have been installed at different sites on the 4 rivers to detect early the presence of pollutants in water and to issue an alarm. We count the number of issuing alarms by AWQMS, however, we will find the alarm has hardly been issued. The reasons for the scarcity of alarm issue are extensively being examined. The National Institute of Environmental Research attributes wrong alarm criteria for each AWQMS station to one the reasons. In this study, a suggestion has been made to modify the current alarm criteria to correspond with characteristics of river water quality. The current system with only two criteria (low and high) should be replaced as four-criteria systems (low, medium, high, and severe) based on cases of other advanced countries and stream conditions of Korea. The highest value of data collected for 5 years was suggested as the alarm criteria for each parameter. Meanwhile the alarm criteria for VOCs, phenol and heavy metals were established as same as drinking water quality criteria.

Water Quality Variations in Jinhae Bay by Dredging & Operating the Sewage Disposal Plant (마산만 준설사업 및 하수처리장 가동에 따른 진해만의 수질변동)

  • YOON SUK-JIN;LEE IN-CHEOL
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.117-122
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study investigates the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and relationships among water quality parameters, which based on 6 years' data(from 1989 to 1994) measured at 16 stations on Jinhae Bay. The results of these analysis, monthly variations range between surface and bottom layer of water quality had a tendency to increase and decrease, and appeared to be at the maximum value in August. The relationships between concentration of COD ana nutrients(DIN and DIP), which obtained by correlation analysis of water quality, were shown $85\%$ and $74\%$, respectively. Using the cluster analysis to develop the division of the sea basin by the dendrogram, before and after dredging of Masan bay and operating a sewage disposal plant, the variation characteristics of water quality of Jinhae Bay were discussed. Through it, we can see the serious pollution of northen sea basin of Jinhae Bay(B2) although dredging Masan bay and operating the sewage disposal plant. As the results, it doesn't appear the improvement effect of water quality in spite of carrying out the effort of water quality improvement.

  • PDF

Variable Sampling Inspection with Screening When Lot Quality Follows Mixed Normal Distribution

  • Suzuki, Yuichiro;Takemoto, Yasuhiko;Arizono, Ikuo
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.131-138
    • /
    • 2009
  • The variable sampling inspection scheme with screening for the purpose of assuring the upper limit of maximum expected surplus loss after inspection has been proposed. In this inspection scheme, it has been assumed that a product lot consists of products manufactured through a single production line and lot quality characteristics follow a normal distribution. In the previous literature with respect to inspection schemes, it has been commonly assumed that lot quality characteristics obey a single normal distribution under the condition that all products are manufactured in the same condition. On the other hand, the production line is designed in order that the workload of respective processes becomes uniform from the viewpoint of line balancing. One of the solutions for the bottleneck process is to arrange the workshops in parallel. The lot quality characteristics from such a production line with the process consisting of some parallel workshops might not follow strictly the single normal distribution. Therefore, we expand an applicable scope of the above mentioned variable sampling inspection scheme with screening in this article. Concretely, we consider the variable sampling inspection with screening for the purpose of assuring the upper limit of average outgoing surplus quality loss in the production lots when the lot quality follows the mixed normal distribution.

Study on Correlation-based Feature Selection in an Automatic Quality Inspection System using Support Vector Machine (SVM) (SVM 기반 자동 품질검사 시스템에서 상관분석 기반 데이터 선정 연구)

  • Song, Donghwan;Oh, Yeong Gwang;Kim, Namhun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.42 no.6
    • /
    • pp.370-376
    • /
    • 2016
  • Manufacturing data analysis and its applications are getting a huge popularity in various industries. In spite of the fast advancement in the big data analysis technology, however, the manufacturing quality data monitored from the automated inspection system sometimes is not reliable enough due to the complex patterns of product quality. In this study, thus, we aim to define the level of trusty of an automated quality inspection system and improve the reliability of the quality inspection data. By correlation analysis and feature selection, this paper presents a method of improving the inspection accuracy and efficiency in an SVM-based automatic product quality inspection system using thermal image data in an auto part manufacturing case. The proposed method is implemented in the sealer dispensing process of the automobile manufacturing and verified by the analysis of the optimal feature selection from the quality analysis results.

Sound Quality Evaluation of Vehicle Interior Noise Using Virtual Sound Quality Analysis (가상 음질 분석을 이용한 자동차 실내소음 음질 평가)

  • Kang, Sang-wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.100-106
    • /
    • 2017
  • Sound quality engineering in automobile noise applications has become more and more important under the current quiet driving condition because various noise components masked under high noise level can be audible in quieter driving situation. Many researches have been carried out for subjective and objective assessments on automobile sounds and noises. In particular, the interior sound quality has been one of research fields that can give high-quality feature to automobile products. Although many works related to the interior sound quality have been progressed or completed in foreign countries, limited research results are presented in the country. In the study, subjective assessments are first performed with 20 subjects to select perceptual adjectives suitable to the assessment of car interior noises during acceleration. The selected perceptual adjectives are employed as the assessment scales to evaluate the acceleration noises in questionnaire procedures using 35 subjects, for which several noises are created through digital filtering of the acceleration noises measured. Mean values and standard deviations for subjective assessment scores obtained by the questionnaire procedures are calculated and their reliability are also verified. Finally, various statistical analyses such as the correlation analysis and the factor analysis are carried out to reveal the interrelationship between the assessment scales and the spectrum components of the acceleration noises.

Analysis of Quality Characteristics of Smart Phone Using Modified Kano Model (수정된 Kano 모델을 이용한 스마트 폰의 품질특성 평가)

  • Kim, Tai-Oun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.35 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-65
    • /
    • 2012
  • The relationship between product quality/function and customer satisfaction has been considered an important point for the new product development. The seminal paper by Kano was the first to thoroughly address the non-linear relationship between product performance/function and customer satisfaction. In the analysis framework of the original Kano model, five factors are assumed, among which indifference factor occupies 40% in the classification scheme. When we analyze survey response using Kano model, many quality attributes can be resulted in indifference factor. This implies that some attributes which are meaningful tend to be classified as indifferent attributes for the customer satisfaction. In order to tackle this problem, a modified Kano model is proposed by reducing the indifference factor. The modified Kano model can be robust for the survey response. A survey is performed for the quality attributes of the smart phone. The response is analyzed and compared based on the original and modified Kano model. The surveyed quality characteristics of the smart phone are performance related attributes, application programs, functional attributes and subjective emotional quality attributes. Many quality attributes classified as indifference factor in the original model are classified as attractive, must-be, and expected factors, respectively.

Development of 1-Dimensional Water Quality Model Automatizing Calibration-Correction and Application in Nakdong River (1차원 수질 예측 모형의 검보정 자동화 시스템 개발 및 낙동강에서의 적용)

  • Son, Ah Long;Han, Kun Yeun;Park, Kyung Ok;Kim, Byung Hyun
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.765-777
    • /
    • 2011
  • According to the total pollution load management system, exact prediction and analysis of water quality and discharge has been required in order to allocate the amount of pollution load to each local government. In this study, QUAL2E model was used for comparison with other water quality models and improve the inadequate to forecast future water quality. And Various calibration and verification methods were applied to deal with existing uncertainties of parameter during modeling water quality. For user convenience, A GUI(Graphical User Interface) system named "QL2-XP" model is developed by object-oriented language for the user convenience and practical usage. Suggested GUI system consist of hydraulic analysis, water quality analysis, optimized model calibration processes, and postprocessing the simulation results. Therefore this model will be effectively utilized to manage practical and efficient water quality.

New Development of Two-dimensional Sound Quality Index for Brand Sound in Passenger Cars (승용차 브랜드 사운드를 위한 이차원 음질 인덱스 개발)

  • Jo, Byoung-Ok;Park, Dong-Chul;Lee, Min-Sub;Jung, Seung-Gyoon;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.5 s.110
    • /
    • pp.457-469
    • /
    • 2006
  • In automotive engineering, the brand sound is one of the important advantage strategies in a car company. For the design of brand sound, the selection of descriptive word for a car sound is one of major works in automotive sound quality research. In this paper, booming and rumbling sound, which are professional words used by sound and vibration engineers are used for the design of brand sound. We employed sound quality metrics, which are used in the psychoacoustics. By most research results, the relationship between subjective evaluations and sound quality metrics has nonlinear characteristics. In order to correlate these subjective evaluations with sound quality metrics, the artificial neural network technology has been applied to two-dimensional sound quality index for a passenger car. These indexes are used for 46 passenger cars, which are samples of the famous cars around the world. Also a preference evaluation for car sound was carried out by sound and vibration engineers. We coupled this preference with booming and rumbling sounds by using artificial neural network. In future, the two dimensional sound and preference index will be very useful to develop brand sound in passenger cars.

Extraction of CTQ for the Improvement of the Education Quality Using QFD in College (QFD를 이용한 전문대학 공학부 교육내실화 품질요소 도출)

  • Park, Byoung-Tae;Kim, Bok-Key;Kwak, Moon-Su;Lee, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.231-239
    • /
    • 2013
  • This intensity is now on a global scale with countless universities across the globe competing for better services, programs and diplomas. For to counteract such a considerable change, in this paper CTQ(Critical to Quality) is extracted for the improvement of the education quality using QFD(Quality Function Development) in college. QFD is a structured approach to seek out voice of customers, understanding their needs, and ensure that their needs are met. First of all, the requirements of the customer are surveyed and analyzed, and then with these results the strategic alternatives are decided. In sequence, the importance and assessment ratings on the requirement of customers are surveyed. Finally, from the relation between the requirement of customers and the strategic alternatives the CTQ is extracted. The derived CTQ is reviewed and analyzed in detail. It'll have major positive effects on the competitiveness of college as well as the education quality of departments.