• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.588-598
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• 2015

본 연구는 공공공간의 공간적 특성 측면에서 공공공간 활성화를 위하여 고려되어야 하는 계획항목 및 지표들을 도출하고 공무원/학계 및 실무자 측면에서 중요도를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 공공공간의 공간적 특성에 따른 계획항목을 선행연구를 통하여 도출하고, 세부지표들을 크리스토퍼 알렉산더의 패턴언어에서 선별 후 FGI(Focus Group Interview)를 통하여 도출하고자 하였다. 도출된 지표는 전문가 설문을 통한 계층적 의사결정법(AHP:Analytic Hierachy Process)을 실시하여 중요도를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 공공공간의 공간적 특성의 중요도는 실무 전문가의 경우 접근성, 공공성, 연계성, 공간성, 쾌적성, 장소성 순으로 나타났으며, 공무원/학계는 접근성, 쾌적성, 장소성, 연계성, 공간성, 공공성 순으로 나타났다. 또한 종합분석 결과 우선순위에서 실무 전문가는 오픈스페이스의 위계를 가장 중요하게 인식했으며, 공무원/학계는 거리에 개방된 공간이 가장 중요하게 나타났다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결과는 향후 공공공간의 활성화를 위한 계획적인 고려사항 및 평가로 활용할 수 있는 지표로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.17-28
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• 1991

The purpose of this study is to investigate and present a method for measuring public accessibility to urban open spaces. A basic assumption is that, for urban open space policies, accessibility is more important than per capita area. In this study, for the purpose of simplicity, a residential area is assumed to have access to open space if it is within a certain distance from an urban open space. Official city planning map is overlayed with a 200m grid and each cell of dwelling area is checked whether it is within a certain distance from a cell categorized as urban open space. A computer program for widely commercialized personal computer is developed for data processing so that local governments without access to more sophisticated systems can carry out similar studies for their own jurisdictions. Five cities, big, small, old and new, are selected to test the proposed method. Dwelling areas of Ansan new Town have highest accessibility to open spaces(93.4% of dwelling cells have open space cell within 500m). Seoul (91.2%), Suwon(78.2%), Pusan(73.8%), and Inchon(61.4%) have less accessibility. If we assume the Ansan City residents are evenly distributed over the dwelling area, 93.4% of the population has open spaces within walking distance of 500m. However, if we consider physical barriers such as arterial roads, railroads, and streams that reduce the accessibility, less than 93.4% of Ansan city residents enjoy good access to open spaces. Though a further detailed analysis is needed to picture the microscopic accessibility, this method can serve as a useful tool for urban open space policy and open space alternatives evaluations.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2023

This study aims to introduce a model for enhancing community well-being through the utilization of public open data. To objectively assess abstract notions of residential satisfaction, text data from complaints is analyzed. By leveraging accessible public data, costs related to data collection are minimized. Initially, relevant text data containing civic complaints is collected and refined by removing extraneous information. This processed data is then combined with meaningful datasets and subjected to topic modeling, a text mining technique. The insights derived are visualized using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Application Programming Interface (API) data. The efficacy of this analytical model was demonstrated in the Godeok/Gangil area. The proposed methodology allows for comprehensive analysis across time, space, and categories. This flexible approach involves incorporating specific public open data as needed, all within the overarching framework.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.92-102
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• 1994

This study examined Public Evaluation for functions of urban open space environment using a marketing strategy called Importance-Performance analysis. 12 main function attributes for urban open space environment were selected 150 respondents were sampled in Taejon city by personal interview. Ratings used mean values from a seven-point scale. Results were then graphically displayed on an easily interpreted two-dimensional 'Action Grid'. Generally Importance Ratings were high, but Performance Ratings were low relatively for various open space environment functions. In air pollution control function the difference was the most large. The results of rating scale analysis indicated repondents' sexual and residence period difference.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.69-85
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• 2024

오픈스페이스 조성은 지역의 경제, 사회, 문화, 환경 등에 직·간접적인 영향을 미치고, 공공의 재원으로 조성되기에 주민을 비롯한 이해관계자들 간 공감대 형성을 통한 절차적 합리성의 확보가 필요하다. 본 연구는 오픈스페이스 조성 과정의 시민참여 흐름을 살펴보고 그 양상을 정리한다. 이에 국내 참여 기반 오픈스페이스 조성지 7개 사례를 종합하여 조성 단계별 참여 내용과 경향을 도출한다. 또한 광화문광장 재구조화 사업(2016-2022)을 의제 상정 단계, 설계 및 거버넌스 단계, 갈등 조정 단계, 시공 추진 단계로 나누어 시민참여를 분석한다. 그 결과 광화문광장의 시민참여는 불충분한 참여 여건, 부족한 정보 공유, 단조로운 참여 방식으로 수행되었다. 전반적으로 시민참여의 제도적 환경이 개선되고 있으나, 실천의 영역에서 한계가 산재하고 있었다. 향후 오픈스페이스 조성 과정의 시민참여에 관한 확장된 연구가 요청된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.511-522
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• 2013

본 연구는 공공공간의 물리적 측면, 사용자 측면, 맥락적인 측면에서 공공성 제고를 위하여 반드시 고려되어야 하는 계획항목 및 지표들을 도출하고 공무원과 실무자측면에서 그 중요도를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 공공공간별 계획항목 및 지표들을 FGI(Focus Group Interview)를 통하여 도출하고, 전문가 설문을 통한 계층적 의사결정법(AHP:Analytic Hierachy Process)을 실시하여 중요도를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 공공공간의 우선순위는 공원으로 나타났으며 계획지표의 경우 공개공지, 공공보행통로, 공공공지, 공공시설부지, 공원은 위치 인지성이 가장 중요하고, 도로의 경우 대중교통수단연계가 가장 중요한 것으로 도출되었다. 이는 공공성 제고를 위해서는 공공공간은 접근이 용이하고 위치에 대한 인지성을 고려하여 계획해야 됨을 시사하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결과는 향후 사적 공공공간의 공공성 제고 관련 정책 수립에 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.172-180
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• 2007

As library have become changed. Beyond conventional simple functions such as data storing and recording, the functions of modern public libraries are expended to various directions, for example functions of encouraging residents to utilize information and participate in cultural activities and also a function of life-long education, resulting in playing a role as complex space. As the role of public libraries changes into a complex one, spatial planning reflecting this change is required. Spatial arrangements, furniture arrangements and interior images in 12 public libraries in Seoul were analyzed. As a result of the study, it was found that in spatial arrangements, many public libraries linked spaces by functions. Furniture arrangements have been changing from the closed arrangement to the open arrangement. Interior images were identified as static and simple except digital information space. Accordingly, public libraries have became needed to play a proper role of community facilities for local residents by planning furniture arrangements and conducting interior designs taking characteristics of many different users into consideration.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.390-398
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to analyze the planning guideline of individual space size for public library. The 26 cases were selected from the data of outstanding libraries built after the year 2000. The paper focused on the comparison between the data from analysis and the guideline from manual book of public library. The result of this study was as followed ; The first, reference reading rooms were open-plan rather than segmented. The second, the percentages of reference reading spaces from the data were lower than the guidelines. It proved the fact that the role of public library expanded to cultural community space. The third, children's space retained sufficient numbers of book collections. It represented that people realized the importance of children's library in terms of cultural education. The fourth, the percentage of space size of cultural area showed high amount of numbers. It proved the fact that the public library as community center was required various cultural programs. The fifth, the percentages of preservation library were lower than the guideline in case of the big libraries, while the small libraries were higher. The book collections of detached annex libraries should be linked with the central libraries.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the formation process and spatial characteristics of the first and largest open port of Foreign Settlement in Yokohama, Japan. Based on the reference records and maps, we traced the process of modernization, example of opening the park and introduction of technology, industrial & infra-structural facilities. And found out the characteristics of formation process of port city Yokohama as the modernized city. The results of this study are as follows: First, the spatial characteristics and significance of the public space of the port open space; second, the difference of the road and parcel systems between the Japanese and the foreign settlements; and third, the meaning of the port open space as the space of separation in that times. These experiences about the open port in Yokohama could be worked as the basic for domestic and colonial city planning.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.121-131
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• 2002

The rebuilding method for old apartment housing blocks has merits of providing new buildings and larger private living spaces. However, it causes many serious urban problems, such as shortage of infrastructure capacity, traffic congestion, reduction of building life, and deterioration of open space quality. Nowadays, remodeling is accepted as a way of overcoming such negative effects of the rebuilding method. This study focuses on the various techniques of remodeling. The results of this research are as follows; First, old apartment blocks provide poor level of service in general, so they have problems of bad accessibility, deterioration of facilities, and degraded landscape. In many cases, there is a hindrance from walking freely and security problem due to illegal privatization of public spaces. Second, various remodeling techniques are required to meet residents' different needs. The residents of apartment housing value private space above public space, and show low level of willingness to pay cost for remodeling. Third, based on these findings, some remodeling techniques are suggested - integration of a space to another, expansion of spaces, connection of spaces, reuses of roofs and walls, relocation and renovation of paths between buildings, and so on.