• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2010

본 연구는 공공도서관의 홍보에 대한 개념을 고찰하고 재조명하기 위하여 공공도서관의 홍보에 대한 이론적 배경을 살펴본 후, Grunig & Hunt의 연계시스템(linkage system)을 활용해 공공도서관의 홍보를 체계화하고자 하였다. 일반적인 홍보에 있어서 조직과 환경과의 의사전달과 소통의 중요성을 강조하며 Grunig & Hunt는 조직의 연계시스템(linkage system)을 도식화하였는데, 공공도서관을 이러한 조직의 연계시스템의 적용함으로써 홍보의 주체와 홍보대상에 대한 설명을 개념화하고, 공공도서관 홍보의 방향과 내용, 그리고 홍보방법에 대한 이론적 고찰을 통하여 본 연구의 목적을 이루고자 하였다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.37-69
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• 2001

A new cost management system, called Activity Based Costing (ABC) system, has arisen to solve the limitation of a Traditional Cost Accounting (TCA) system until last two decades and ABC has been applied by many companies. TCA systems have limitation in tracing cost because they arbitrarily allocate overhead cost to the cost objects without standard for direct cost distribution. ABC is an accounting system that assigns costs to products or services based on the resources they consume. The costs of all activities are traced to the products for which they are performed. Therefore ABC is a cost management system that provides a matrix to accurately quantify consumed resources triggered by activities and activities triggered by products and services. There is little implementation of ABC in the health services field, one of service industries, due to complicated and many activities, and volatile cost object. However, the necessity for applying reasonable cost accounting system is largely issuing as strategy responding hostile environment, and financial pressure, and it is imperative to implement the Activity Based Costing (ABC) system. Therefore, this study presents the framework to develop ABC system for total health service organizations. Cost objects in this study base on medical service activities per health insurance claim from one general hospital located in Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs). Medical service activities include all health insurance claims in the hospital. The purpose of the study is presenting useful tools and basic frame to develop Activity Based Costing system for health service organizations which want to use ABC system. The steps to develop ABC system for health service organizations are following: 1. Identifying of activity centers; 2. Definition of cost objects and activity by activity center; 3. Analysis of activity and tracing activity contribution; 4. Allocation of direct cost for specific activity; 5. Allocation of indirect cost for specific activity; 6. Allocation of depreciation for facilities, applicants, and consumption goods; 7. Allocation of administration cost; 8. Allocation of cost among activity centers; and 9. Tracing cost of cost objects by activity center. This study identified necessary information from existing reports which hospitals generally made by each step, and defined outcome which had to be produced in each step using this information. The steps of this study had limitation to apply all different size hospitals because the steps were structured ABC system by one hospital, however, this study used similar basic framework and methods with general cases. When a health service organization want to apply Activity Based Costing (ABC) system on all activities of it in future days, this study is very useful to design system structure in the health service organization.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2010

행정박물이란 공공업무의 활동을 반영하는 유형적 증거물로서 행정적 역사적 상징적 문화적 예술적 가치를 지니는 형상기록물이며 세계 여러 나라에서 제작되어 재질과 제작기법이 다양하지만, 재질조사 및 보존관리 시스템이 확립되지 않아 효율적인 보존관리의 어려움이 많다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 금속류 행정박물에 대한 재질조사와 상태점검을 통하여 효율적인 보존관리를 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다. 금속류 행정박물 중 상태점검 및 재질 분류는 공직자 선물 가운데 변색, 산화, 결손 및 균열이 기록된 12점을 선별하여 조사하였다. 행정박물의 전반적인 상태를 점검하기 위해 국내 박물관, 미술관 및 일본민족학박물관에서 사용하는 상태점검카드를 수집 정리하여 새로운 점검카드를 작성 후 금속류 행정박물을 점검하였다. X-ray를 통해 행정박물의 제작기법과 소재간의 결합방법, 구조상 취약부분에 대하여 조사하였으며 P-XRF를 사용하여 행정박물의 재질 분석을 시도하여 각 재질별 분류를 실시하였다. 점검결과 행정박물의 외형적 특성과 손상부분에 대한 점검이 가능하고 구조적으로 취약한 부분을 관찰 할 수 있었다. 또한 P-XRF 측정을 통하여 재질이 미상으로 기록된 행정박물의 재질을 밝혀내었고 기록카드에 기재된 재질과 다른 재질을 찾아낼 수 있었다. 행정박물의 상태점검 및 손상정도, 재질별 분류 방법은 향후 보존관리를 위한 자료로써 활용이 가능하며 재질에 따른 훼손 방지 및 관리를 위한 보존관리지침 수립 등 장기보존을 위한 기초자료로서도 활용이 가능한 것으로 보인다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2002

The disabled peoples increase in number by disasters from the industrialization and urbanization. The physically handicapped people experience many difficulties in using the facilities in the public buildings. So, this survey proposed the necessary conditions for the handicapped peoples to use without any trouble in public buildings. The objects of investigation were public buildings, village offices, a public library, synthesis hospitals banks, an express bus station, a wedding building, a railroad station etc.. Conclusions were as follow \circled1 The most of buildings were established access road in regulations but parking area was established inappropriately in regulations \circled2 The most of convenience facilities were concentrated on first floor but were established barely in more than second floor. \circled3 The most of convenient facilities were established in appropriately in regulations. \circled4 The other convenient facilities(reception desk, ticket agency, work desk etc.) were not established nearly in the buildings of investigation.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.118-134
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• 2013

이 연구는 정부 주도적으로 이루어지는 새장르 공공미술을 관찰하고, 주체 간 관계에 대한 분석한다. 새장르 공공미술은 사회적 쟁점에 대해 민감하고, 민주주의와 공동체를 지지하며, 다양하고 폭넓은 관객의 참여를 지향한다. 사례지역인 서울시 도시갤러리 프로젝트 <황금시장 황금시대> 공공미술사업의 주체는 사업내용과 방향을 지시하는 정부, 이를 수행하는 예술가, 공공미술 과정에 참여하는 주민 등으로 구분된다. 정부는 경쟁력 있고 질서 있는 도시를 만들기 위해 공공미술 작업을 초대한다. 예술가는 공동체적 삶을 강조하며 주민을 계몽해야할 대상으로 파악한다. 반면, 주민들은 정부지원금이 경제적인 도움이 되기를 희망한다. 예술가는 정부의 사업지시를 수용하는 하향식 운영방식을 보이고, 주민은 예술가의 일방적 계몽에 소외되고 소극적 참여를 한다. 새장르 공공미술의 공공성은 다양한 사람들의 담론이 교환되는 장으로서의 사회적 공공성이라기보다는, 공공사업이 가지는 행정적 의미의 공공성만을 담지한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.259-274
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• 1995

The study is to grasp the problems related to operation of Maternity clinic of public health centers in seoul and needs for public health of community in relation to consumers and providers in order to improve efficiency of community public health for mothers and children. Four pregnancy woman, who receive medical care at the maternity clinic of M public health centers in seoul and understand the purpose of this study, and one nurse who works at the were the objects of this field study. Participating observation and intensive interviews were conducted to collect data. All of them were performed as necessary from time to time since December, 1994, and not during a specific period. Through an data analysis in the order of sector analysis and classification analysis, the data were classified into specific patterns and the results are the following; 1. All of the subjects were using both private hospitals and public clinics, but managing activities prior to delivery were not carried out in accordence with theories for those activities. 2. The subjects showed two types of response to utilizing maternity clinic. they answered that the advantages of the clinic were 'short waiting time for medical treatment', 'medical treatment by female doctors' and 'economical benefit.' Meanwhile, they gave negative response to the problems of 'non-implementation of delivery' 'uncleanness and insufficient facilities', 'limited time of treatment', 'lack of expertise' and 'want of public health education for materity.' 3. Problems related to operation of maternity clinic were 'lack of experts', 'irrational facility structure' and 'absolutely lack budget'. In terms of the status of managing the subjects, 'programs only aimed at attaining the central-government-assigned objects' and 'limited management before and after delivery by non-implementing delivery' were pointed out to be problems. Regarding public health education before delivery and PR relations, 'superficial public health education for maternity' and 'absence of PR programs' were named. In planning and evaluation, 'absence of autonomous planning and evaluation by the clinic itself' was a major problem in operating the clinic. 4. 'Substantial health education and PR', 'supplementation of facilities and eqipment', 'development' and supply of demanded service by the subjects', 'implementation of autonomous programs', and 'reinforcement of supplementary education' were presented as alternatives for efficient opration of maternity clinics.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.71-82
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to define the difference in the self-concepts between the public and the private primary school students. The data were collected from March 16 to 20 in 1994. The objects of this study are the 5th graded primary school students, total 193, from the public (94 students) and private (99 students) schools located in Chong Ju city. The tool used for this study is SDQ (Self Description Questionnaire). The SDQ is a multidimensional instrument designed to measure seven aspects self-concept hypothesized in Shavelson's hierarchical model. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, t-test and 2-way ANOVA. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Between the public students and the private students there were no significant differences in the self-concept. 2. 2-way ANOVA using sex (male vs. female) and type of school (public vs. private) were performed. The boys had substantially higher self-concepts in physical ability and the nonacademic self concept. The girls tended to have higher self-concepts for the academic factors (except for Mathematies). 3. 2-way ANOVA using social stratification (upper vs. lower) and type of school (public vs. private) were performed. The upper classes tended to have higher self-concept for the academic factors. The social stratification and sample interactions were statistically no significant.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.7-30
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• 2014

본 연구는 대학기록관의 박물을 대상으로 통합검색을 위한 기술 요소의 선정과 적용 방안을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 기록물 관리법과 연구문헌을 검토하였고 관련 기관의 담당자들에 대한 설문조사를 수행하였다. 또한 여러 국제 표준(ISAD(G), DACS, RDA, CCO)과 국내 대학기록관들의 박물 관련 기술 요소를 분석하였다. 그 결과로서 대학기록관 박물의 통합검색을 위한 기술 요소 및 내용과 이를 실질적으로 적용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.747-761
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• 2021

With the increasing application of UAVs in intelligent transportation systems, vehicle detection for aerial images has become an essential engineering technology and has academic research significance. In this paper, a vehicle detection method for aerial images based on the YOLOv4 deep learning algorithm is presented. At present, the most known datasets are VOC (The PASCAL Visual Object Classes Challenge), ImageNet, and COCO (Microsoft Common Objects in Context), which comply with the vehicle detection from UAV. An integrated dataset not only reflects its quantity and photo quality but also its diversity which affects the detection accuracy. The method integrates three public aerial image datasets VAID, UAVD, DOTA suitable for YOLOv4. The training model presents good test results especially for small objects, rotating objects, as well as compact and dense objects, and meets the real-time detection requirements. For future work, we will integrate one more aerial image dataset acquired by our lab to increase the number and diversity of training samples, at the same time, while meeting the real-time requirements.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.121-134
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• 2003

To improve the quality of the services and to concentrate on the core capability, in public sector the IT outsourcing is recently being vitalized by the institutional support of the government for the entrusting non-government. Because the lots of general studies so far have simply focused on indicating fragmentary factors i.e. economical factors, risk factors, system factors, or induction objects, etc., they are insufficient in making the practical decisions, therefore we indicated systemized model extending over the whole range of the IT outsourcing to support substantial decision makings, and assorted 4 categories and drew considerable 55 factors from the literature study to materialize the previously considerable factors at each decision making stage. And the principal factors were drawn from each decision making category by a group of 11 experts. Besides, a henceforth plan for the application was also presented through an actual example of the IT outsourcing decision making process of 'M', a public enterprise.