• Title/Summary/Keyword: Psychological Rehabilitation

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Development and Evaluation of Motivational Interviewing Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program Based on Self-Determination Theory for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (자기결정성 이론 기반 만성폐쇄성폐질환 환자를 위한 동기면담 호흡재활 프로그램의 개발 및 평가)

  • Jang, Jun Hee;Min, Hye Sook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.191-207
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop a motivational interviewing pulmonary rehabilitation program based on self-determination theory to maintain pulmonary rehabilitation-related health behaviors in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The program was developed by reviewing the literature on pulmonary rehabilitation guidelines, drawing on the self-determinism theory to establish its contents, recruiting experts to test its validity, and conducting a preliminary survey. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used to confirm the effect of the program. The participants were outpatients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at three general hospitals in Busan. There were 33 subjects: 15 in the experimental group and 18 in the control group. The experimental group performed a motivational interviewing pulmonary rehabilitation program which comprised 11 sessions delivered over 10 weeks. The outcomes were measured using basic psychological needs, dyspnea, 6-minute walking distance, and functional status. Intervention effects were analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA. Results: The analysis revealed significant differences between the experimental and control groups in competence among the subdomains of basic psychological needs, dyspnea during exercise, and functional status. Conclusion: The developed program affects physical conditions and can be applied as an effective clinical nursing intervention to continuously improve the pulmonary rehabilitation behavior of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Physical therapy and Occupational therapy on the hand infections (수부 감염에 대한 물리치료와 작업치료)

  • Jung, Seok;Kim, Jeong-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.861-877
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    • 1999
  • The hand is a very specialized organ that functions to obtain information and to execute motor acts essential to human interaction with the environment. Loss of hand function through infections affects the mechanical tasks that the hand performs and psychological adjustments to their disability. Infection is a disastrous complication of hand injuries and adequacy of circulation is of greatest importance to prevention of infection. Careful debridement, incision, and adequate drainage and antibacterial treatment are of great importance. Optimal care of the infected hand demands that carefully surgical care, early postoperative exercises and other therapy. Hand rehabilitation has grown as a specialty area of both physical and occupational therapy. It is essential that the surgeon and therapist work together, and communicate freely-all of which generally require daily contact. Treating the psychological loss suffered by the patient with a hand infections is an integral part of the rehabilitation therapy as well. Treatment techniques, Whether thermal modalities or specifically designed exercises, are used as a bridge to reach a further goal of returning to functional performance.

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The Influence of Psychological Stress on Neck Muscles and Heart Rate Variability (정신적 스트레스가 경항부 근육과 심박변이도(Heart Rate Variability)에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Ho-Young;Lim, Kwang-Muk;Kim, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : The study is performed to investigate the influence of psychological stress on neck muscles tone and heart rate variability(HRV). Methods : This study was carried out with the data from stress response index score(SRI), surface electromyography(sEMG) and HRV. First subjects were divided into two group according to the SRI points. Subjects in group A had points of SRI in which lower than 30 points. Subjects in group B had points of SRI in which higher than 30 points. Then we investigated how to difference of the index of sEMG and HRV according to each groups. Results : In this study, the muscle contraction of both upper trapezius muscle in stress group were higher than non-stress group significantly. Complexity, root mean square of successive differences of R-R intervals(RMSSD), standard deviation difference between adjacent normal to normal intervals(SDSD), high frequency oscillation power(Ln(HF)), normalized HF(Norm HF) in stress group were lower than non-stress group significantly and normalized LF(Norm LF) was higher. Conclusions : This results show that the stress was associated with neck muscle condition and autonomic nervous system.

The Relationships between Job Characteristics and Empowerment, Organizational Commitment of Physical Therapist to Professionalism of Rehabilitation Service (재활의료서비스 전문성을 위한 물리치료의 직무특성과 임파워먼트 및 조직몰입 간의 관계)

  • Lim, Jeong-Do;Jang, Mak-Sook;Lee, Yong-Chul;Jung, Yong-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : This study purposes to suggest some basic data for the efficiency of a hospital management by drawing out the efficient ways to manage manpower to professionalism of rehabilitation service. Methods : The study used the questionnaire written by respondents themselves, and conducted the regression analysis on the relationships among the job characteristics, the empowerment and organizational commitment. Rusults : Among job characteristics, the wage was the influential factor on the empowerment(psychological, structural), and the specialty physical therapist license was the factor affecting on the psychological empowerment. Among the psychological empowerment factors, the higher meaning of his/her existence, the lower self-decision level, the higher structural empowerment are, the higher organizational commitment was. Conclusion : There were not identified any significant job characteristics influencing on the organizational commitment. Among the structural empowerment factors, the apply of job performance was the largest factor affecting on the organizational commitment.

Scar Status, Depression, Sleep, and Health Related Quality of Life Following Severe Burn Injury: A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study

  • Oh, Hyunjin;Kim, Kyungja;Seo, Cheonghoon;Kim, Dohern;Lee, Boung Chul;Boo, Sunjoo
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Severe burn injuries require long periods of hospitalization and treatment, which results in various physical and psychological issues. The main purpose of this study was to identify burn characteristics and psychological problems that influence Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) after discharge. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study using mobile/web or paper-based survey methods was conducted from a major burn center. A total of 145 patients completed the scar assessment, quality of life, sleep disorders, and depression scales. Results: The overall mean HRQoL and scar status scores were 2.28 out of 5 and 34.45 out of 60 points, respectively. Participants with higher burn degree, joint involvement, and emotional distress reported significantly lower HRQoL and scar status. Participants with depression and sleep problems also had lower HRQoL. Significant predictors of HRQoL included burn range, scar status, depression, and sleep issues. Conclusion: The results show that patients with severe burn injury experience high levels of physical and psychological problems. Patients with severe burn injury and psychological problems such as depression and sleep are likely to experience a reduced HRQoL. Psychological management and intervention in home care setting may improve HRQoL of burn patients.

A Review of Rehabilitation Sports for the Disabled (장애인재활체육)

  • Choi, Young-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This paper was to review the concept of rehabilitation sports for the disabled. Method: This paper was reviewed related papers published by KODDI(Korea Disabled People's Development Institute) concerning rehabilitation sports. Result: Rehabilitation sports that is integration of rehabilitation therapy and sports, was introduced in the U.K. during the World War I for the people wounded in the war. Since then, it was introduced into Germany for the wounded and disabled, and institutionalized in public health insurance program since 1960s. The present day, rehabilitation sports in Germany has been affected on promotion of physical, psychological, and social function and is being considered an importance field of sports and rehabilitation therapy for the disabled. Now, in our country, research is being carried out to introduce rehabilitation sports for the people with disabilities.

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A Clinical Study about Psychogenic Gait Disturbance of the Patient Who Operated THRA(Total Hip Replacement Arthroplasty) after Falling on her Buttocks (인공 고관절 전치환술 환자의 낙상 이후 발생된 심인성 보행불리 1례)

  • Bae, Hyo-Sang;Cho, Sung-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2005
  • l. Objectives To analyse gait disturbance of patient who was operated Total Hip Replacement Arthroplasty(THRA). 'This study is reported to emphasize on psychological stability and balance of vital dynamics. 2. Methods This patient was treated by the remedy of Soyangin, who was diagnosed as Soyangin. We used visual analogue scale(V AS) for the assessment of Rt. femoral pain. 3. Results The patients operated THRA are needed not only rehabilitation of gait, but also psychological stability and balance of vital dynamics. 4. Conclusions We suggest that patients operated THRA are needed not only rehabilitation of gait, but also psychological stability and balance of vital dynamics.

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Effects of a Fall Prevention Program on Physical Functions and Psychological Functions in Rural Elderly Women (낙상예방 프로그램이 농촌여성노인의 신체기능과 심리기능에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Choi, Go-Ya
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a fall prevention program on gait ability, one leg standing-right, one leg standing-left, fear of falling, fall efficacy, and depression in the elderly. Methods: A fall prevention program was consisted of fall preventing exercise with laughter therapy. Quasi-experimental design with one group pre- and post-test was used. Twenty-two elderly were participated in this study from a community health center located in a rural area, South Korea. SPSS/WIN 18.0 was used for descriptive analysis and paired t-test. Results: After 12 weeks with a fall prevention program, gait ability (t=3.44, p=.002), one leg standing-right (t=-3.73, p=.001), one leg standing-left (t=-4.17, p<.001) and fear of falling (t=2.12, p=.046) in the elderly were significantly improved. Conclusion: A fall prevention program was effective on physical and psychological functions. This study suggested that control groups and a larger sample should be included in order to validate the effects of a fall prevention program for the elderly. Key Words: Elderly, Fall prevention program, Physical functions, Psychological

Complex Korean Medicine Therapy for Somatic Symptom Disorder: Case Report (신체증상장애 환자의 복합 한의진료 경과 및 삶의 질 변화: 증례 보고)

  • Park, Ji-won;Koo, Ji-eun;Bae, Jun-hyo;Bae, Jin-su
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to report the effectiveness of complex Korean medicine (KM) therapy on a somatic symptom disorder (SSD) patient. A 58-year-old woman had severe somatic pain for more than six months and showed accompanying anxiety and depression. KM doctors administered complex KM therapy to control her pain and psychological conditions. Her pain was rated using the numerical rating scale and her anxiety and depression symptoms with beck anxiety inventory and beck depression inventory. The somatic symptoms as well as the anxiety and depression significantly improved after KM treatment. This study suggests that complex KM therapy for SSD may be effective to manage both somatic and psychological symptoms.