• Mood & Emotion
• /
• v.16 no.3
• /
• pp.163-168
• /
• 2018

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine effects of traumatic experiences in childhood, on depressive symptoms of college students, and to determine how depression depended on positive psychological resources. Methods : A total of 430 students were recruited, from two universities in Jeju area. All participants completed self-report questionnaires, that included demographic variables, Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and Positive Resources Test (POREST). Results : Prevalence of depression was 47.9%, and a total of 133 (30.9%) college students reported traumatic experiences in childhood. Students with depressive symptoms, were likely to report more traumatic experiences in childhood, and less positive psychological resources. Results from regression analyses indicated that, while controlling for a range of demographic variables, positive psychological resources moderated the association, between traumatic experiences in childhood and depression. Conclusion : Based on results, professionals must consider positive psychological and social resources, for treatment to reduce depressive symptoms in patients with history of childhood adversity.

• Korea Trade Review
• /
• v.44 no.5
• /
• pp.65-92
• /
• 2019

The purposes of this study are to examine the impact of LMX on psychological empowerment, job engagement, and customer orientation, and to analyze the dual mediation effect of psychological empowerment and job engagement. To conduct this study, we used 333 questionnaires collected by members of domestic companies and organizations. Analyses results are as follows: First, LMX has no positive effect on customer orientation. Second, in the relationship between LMX and customer orientation, psychological empowerment and job engagement play a mediating role. Third, in the relationship between LMX and customer orientation, psychological empowerment and Job Engagement play a dual mediating role. The results of this study suggest the following implications. The theoretical implication is that this study once again confirmed behavior patterns such as cognition, emotion, attitude, and behavior of members in the organization. In addition, this study contributes to the literature by explaining that these behavior patterns by way of social exchange theory. The practical implication is that this study confirmed that members in the management field need to utilize a customer orientation in order to achieve the organization's goal efficiently and effectively.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.25 no.1
• /
• pp.124-134
• /
• 2022

Based on existing research, the psychological state of Chinese students has become a very significant issue that needs to be resolved. In addition to paying attention to the daily life and study of Chinese students, the psychological problems of Chinese students are also worthy of attention. At the same time, if the existing psychological problems are not resolved in time, serious consequences may result. Based on the ART(Attention Restoration Theory) theory, this article uses VR (Virtual Reality) content as a medium, uses 3D modeling software to build a healing scene that helps Chinese students improve their psychological and emotional state, and presents it in a VR device. To achieve the purpose of improving the psychological and emotional state of Chinese students. According to experimental tests, the VR recovery scene constructed by this method can help improve the psychological mood of Chinese international students who already have subliminal depression. The results of independent sample T-tests after data analysis experiments show that after the intervention of the experiment, the depression of the experimental group is significantly improved compared to the control group. It is proved that the method in this study is effective for the mentality and emotion of Chinese international students who have subliminal depression. There is a significant improvement effect.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.18 no.10
• /
• pp.464-477
• /
• 2018

This study is effect of food therapy and service quality, aimed to examine the relationship between positive emotion and brand loyalty. It examined the effects of service quality and food therapy on positive emotion, and examined the effects of positive emotion on brand loyalty, and then aimed to examine the indirect effects of service quality and food therapy on brand loyalty. To this end, quota sampling was conducted according to the job ratio of the customers visiting Hansik buffet restaurants. A survey was carried out from July 1 to 25, 2018(25 days), and a total of 850 questionnaires were distributed and 786 of collected 805 questionnaires were finally used for an analysis excluding 19 unreliable ones. The results of analysis were as follows: food quality, service encounter, physical therapy and psychological therapy significantly affected positive emotion, while service environment was not significant. Also, positive emotion significantly affected brand loyalty, and food quality, service encounter, physical therapy, psychological therapy had significant indirect effects on brand loyalty. The present study is significant in the aspect that it determined how important a role food therapy elements play in improving brand loyalty in a restaurant-related study.

• Management & Information Systems Review
• /
• v.34 no.5
• /
• pp.191-212
• /
• 2015

Unlike the existing researches related to salespersons, this study intends to place the focus on salespersons' psychological characteristic as an element affecting their selling behavior. This is because employees' psychological characteristic is very likely to affect their devotion and commitment to relationship with customers and long-term production by a company. In particular, salespersons are likely to get a feeling of fatigue or loss, or make a cynical or cold response to customers because of frequent interaction with them, and to show emotional indifference in an attempt to keep their distance from customers. But the likelihood can vary depending on salespersons' own psychological characteristic; in particular, the occurrence of these phenomena is very likely to vary significantly depending on relationship belief in interpersonal relations. In the field of psychology, under way are researches related to personal psychological characteristics to improve the quality of interpersonal relations and to maximize personal performance and enhance situational adaptability during this process; it is a personal relationship belief that is recently mentioned as such a psychological characteristic. For salespersons having frequent interaction with customers, particularly, relationship belief can be a very important element in forming relations with customers. So this study aims at determining how salespersons' relationship belief affects negative emotion regulation strategies and prosocial behavior to customer. As a result, salespersons' relationship belief was found to have effects on their negative emotion regulation strategies and prosocial behavior to customer. Negative emotion regulation strategies was found to have effects on prosocial behavior. Salespersons with intimate relationship belief try to use active regulation, support-seeking regulation and salespersons with controlling relationship belief try to use avoidant/distractive regulation. Intimate relationship belief was found to have more prosocial behavior, controlling relationship belief was found to have less prosocial behavior to customer. salespersons' negative emotion regulation strategies was found to have effects on their prosocial behavior to customer. Active, support-seeking influence prosocial behavior to customer positively, avoidant/distractive regulation influence prosocial behavior to customer negatively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
• /
• 2001.11a
• /
• pp.127-133
• /
• 2001

본 연구는 향에 대한 연령별 감성 구조를 밝히고, 향 감성에 따른 자율신경계 반응을 밝히려는 것이다. 실험 참여자는 연령별(10대, 20대, 40대)로 24명씩, 총 72명이고 자극향은 cederwood, grapegruit, teebaum, peppermint, rose 향을 사용하였다. 향이 제시되는 동안 혈류량, 피부온도, 피부전기반응, 심전도 반응을 측정하였고, 향에 대한 주관적 감성을 측정하였다. 향에 의한 심리적 감성 구조는 심미성, 강도, 자연성, 개성성, 낭만성의 다섯 요인이 확인되었고, 연령별로 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 향 선호도를 예측하는 감성요인은 연령별로 차이가 났다. 감성적으로 "나쁜"향은 "좋은"향보다 교감신경계 활동에 의한 자율신경계 반응이 더 크게 일어났다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
• /
• 2002.11a
• /
• pp.201-204
• /
• 2002

심장박동간격은 최근 교감신경과 부교감신경의 안정을 알아보는 척도로 쓰이고 있다. 본 연구 목적은 심장박동변이 측정을 통하여 항균작용 및 원적외선 방사를 하는 특수기능성 직물이 인체의 자율신경계, 감성 및 심리적 변수에 미치는 효과를 알아보는 데에 있다. 총 10명의 피험자를 대상으로 하여 심장박동 간격을 조사하고 시각상사척도를 이용하여 우울, 불안, 피로 그리고 스트레스정도를 착용 전후에 각각 조사하였다. 그 결과 저주파수 적분값과 고주파수 적분값의 비가 착용 전에 비해 착용 후 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났으며 (p<0.05) 우울, 불안, 피로, 스트레스의 값이 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 본 연구를 통하여 항균, 원적외선 방사를 하는 특수기능성 섬유가 감성이나 자율신경계에 영향을 준다는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2008.06a
• /
• pp.331-336
• /
• 2008

같은 상황이라도 사람에 따라 느끼는 감정은 다르다. 따라서 감정을 일반화하여 현재의 감정 상태를 정량적으로 표현하는데 는 한계가 있다. 본 논문은 현재의 감정 상태를 나타내기 위해, 인간의 감정을 모델링한 심리학의 감정 모델을 공학적으로 접근하여 심리학기반 공학적 인공감정을 제안한다. 제안된 인공감정은 심리학을 기반으로 감정발생의 인과관계, 성격에 따른 감정의 차이, 시간에 따른 감정의 차이, 연속된 감정자극에 따른 감정의 차이, 감정간의 상호관계에 따른 감정의 차이를 반영하여 구성했다. 현재의 감정 상태를 위치로 나타내기 위해서 감정장을 제안했고, 감정장 상의 위치와 위치에 따른 색깔로 현재의 감정 상태를 표현했다. 감정상태의 변화를 제안된 인공감정을 통해 시각화해보기 위해 셰익스피어의 '햄릿'에서 극중 등장인물인 햄릿의 감정변화를 제안된 인공감정을 통해 시각화 해 보였다.

• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
• /
• v.35 no.12
• /
• pp.55-64
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the affection of plan configuration on human emotion using Virtual Reality. A total of four different plan configuration was selected according to the prior study and built using Virtual Reality. The EEG was measured and then calculated using FFT to measure human emotion in different plan configurations. The measurements were shown to lead there was a significant statistical difference in four types of brainwaves between the plan types(p<0.05). This indicates that there is a possibility of plan configuration may exacerbate psychological disorder among single-person household and suggests that it is possible to counteract those stress among single-person household by changing the plan configuration in the earlier designing stage.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
• /
• v.24 no.2
• /
• pp.75-80
• /
• 2021

Do happy applicants achieve more? Although it is well established that happiness predicts desirable work-related outcomes, previous findings were primarily obtained in social settings. In this study, we extended the scope of the "happiness premium" effect to the artificial intelligence (AI) context. Specifically, we examined whether an applicant's happiness signal captured using an AI system effectively predicts his/her objective performance. Data from 3,609 job applicants showed that verbally expressed happiness (frequency of positive words) during an AI interview predicts cognitive task scores, and this tendency was more pronounced among women than men. However, facially expressed happiness (frequency of smiling) recorded using AI could not predict the performance. Thus, when AI is involved in a hiring process, verbal rather than the facial cues of happiness provide a more valid marker for applicants' hiring chances.