• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제52권2호
• /
• pp.151-164
• /
• 2014

This study was conducted to explore the relationships between the elderly's existential identity and psychological well-being in accordance with the elderly's age-identity so as to improve the quality of life in the elderly with prolonged lives. The data were collected from respondents who were more than 60 years in age who live in city Suncheon. The statistics used for the data analysis were reliability, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, one way analysis of variance, and multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows: (1) A majority of the elderly (49.8%) acknowledged psychological age as actual age. (2) The degrees of the elderly's existential identity was 54.90, while the degree of the elderly's psychological well-being was 33.07. (3) The elderly's existential identity level was significantly affected by economic state, spouse, age-identity, monthly living expenses, household, religion, career, age, and health state. Further, the elderly's psychological well-being level was significantly affected by existential identity, economic state, spouse, health state, age-identity, monthly living expenses, household, education, career, and age. (4) The variables that affect the elderly's existential identity were age-identity, economic state, health state, religion, monthly living expenses, and career, indicating an explanatory power of 38%. Moreover the variables that affect the elderly's psychological well-being were existential identity, age-identity, economic state, health state, and monthly living expenses, explaining approximately 55% of the total variance.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.117-131
• /
• 2003

This study were looked for the common patterns of dual-earner couples' parental role conflicts, psychological well-being and the variables that influence their psychological well-being. The data of this study were collected from 265 dual-earner couples, and were analyzed using frequencies, percentage, means, Pearson's correlation, Cronbach's alpha, one-way ANOVA, Duncan test. multiple regression. The major finding are summarized in the following. (1) In general, the wives 'level of parental role conflict was higher than the husbands'. There was no significant differences between husbands and wives in terms of psychological well-being and life, but wives' depression was greater than husbands'. (2) As for the variables that affected parental role conflict, income, the age of the first job satisfaction, work adjustment, parenting satisfaction, parenting participation by the husband, the level of child care expenses, and cognitive assessment of mother employment were found to be significant. (3) For both husbands and wives, psychological well-being was positively related to income, education level, job satisfaction, level of job importance, work adjustment, parenting satisfaction, parenting participation by the husband, cognitive assessment of mother employment. (4) Couples' psychological well-being was influenced by job satisfaction and parental role conflict.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.159-168
• /
• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the impacts of end-of-life care competency and ethical dilemmas on psychological burnout in nurses who care for terminal cancer patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 160 nurses who cared for terminal cancer patients was conducted. The participants were recruited from the hospice-palliative care wards, hematology or oncology wards, or intensive care units of three general hospitals in a single metropolitan area. Data were collected using a self-administered survey to assess end-oflife care competency, ethical dilemmas, psychological burnout, and general sociodemographic characteristics. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the independent ttest, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical linear regression analysis using SPSS for Windows (version 26.0). Results: Psychological burnout was significantly correlated with end-of-life care competency (r=-0.23, P=0.003) but not with ethical dilemmas. The results of the hierarchical linear regression analysis indicated that endof-life care competency (β=-0.280, P=0.010) and ethical dilemmas (β=0.275, P=0.037) were significant predictors of psychological burnout, after adjusting for age, religious status, clinical experience, and unit type. Conclusion: The current study's findings demonstrate that end-of-life care competency and ethical dilemmas are crucial factors that affect psychological burnout in nurses who care for terminal cancer patients. Substantive education programs must be developed to improve nurses' competencies in end-of-life care and ethical dilemmas to decrease psychological burnout.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.142-151
• /
• 2023

The purpose of this study is to verify the research model and identify the causal relationship among leader's super leadership, self-leadership, psychological empowerment, sport commitment and performance perceived by Taekwondo athletes. The subjects of the study were middle and high school Taekwondo athletes registered in the Korea Taekwondo Association in 2020 and 2021, and data from 454 people were used as final effective samples through convenience sampling. The collected data used the SPSS 23.0 version and the Amos 21.0 version to verify the hypothesis. As a result, the following conclusions were obtained. First, we discovered that the leader's super leadership had a positive impact on the athlete's self-leadership, psychological empowerment, and sport commitment. Second, we found that the athlete's self-leadership had a positive effect on psychological empowerment, sport commitment, and performance. Third, we found that athlete's psychological empowerment had a positive effect on sport commitment and performance. Fourth, we found that the athlete's sport commitment had a negative effect on performance. Therefore, this study has reminded us about importance of psychological empowerment and sport commitment for explaining the relationship between leadership type and performance perceived by Taekwondo athletes, and might contribute to the theoretical discussion of variables related to athletes' performance.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
• /
• 제14권1호_spc
• /
• pp.47-62
• /
• 2008

현재 한국의 지나친 교육열을 반영하는 비정상적인 교육현상에 대한 피상적이고 거시적인 설명만이 존재하고, 반면에 자녀교육을 결정하는 학부모 개개인의 심리적 기제에 대한 규명이 미흡했다. 이에 본 연구는 한국사회에서 널리 상식으로 받아들여지고 있지만 실제로 과학적인 방법으로 검증되지 않은 '부모 자신의 교육에 대한 한, 후회, 학습효과'와 같은 심리적 기제가 부모의 자녀교육양식과 자녀의 학습활동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 조사하였다. 이를 위해, 초중고 548명의 학생과 그 부모에게 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문결과에 따르면, 전반적으로 학습효과는 애정적 /자율적 양육태도와 합리적인 자녀교육의지와 관련되어 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 반대로 한과 후회는 거부적 /통제적 양육태도와 맹목적인 자녀교육의지와 관련되어 있었고 학업스트레스를 높이고 효능감을 낮추는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 결과들은 한국사회의 비정상적인 교육열이 단순히 교육열이 높고 낮음의 양적인 문제가 아닌, 그 심리적 근원에 따른 질적인 문제라는 것을 제안하고 있다.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.14-23
• /
• 2020

Based on the constructivist learning environments model and the learner-centered psychological principles, STEAM education program with the theme of eliminating smog was developed. Through the program, senior elementary school students will learn and apply the convergence knowledge of science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics such as the human body's respiratory system (S), immune system (S), big data (M, T), computer programming(M), and aduino sensor utilization (E) directly to solve the problem. After expert validity testing, we found that developed program meet the standards of STEAM education program development and can develop creative thinking skills to find and solve problems in students' daily lives. In addition, this study is meaningful in providing a reference example for the development of STEAM education programs that enhance convergence knowledge in the future.

• 초등상담연구
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.51-69
• /
• 2012

이 연구는 학교에서 심리검사가 효과적으로 활용되는 토대를 마련하기 위한 기초연구로서 초등학교에서 사용되는 심리검사의 이용실태, 교사의 심리검사 이해도와 활용도, 그리고 현재 실시되고 있는 심리검사의 개선을 위해 요구되는 사항과 초등학교에서 요구하는 검사도구의 방향에 대해 조사 연구하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 심리검사의 주요 활용목적은 검사종류별로 다르게 나타났으며 초등학교에서 주로 활용되고 있는 검사는 진로 적성 검사, 인성 성격검사, 학습검사, 창의성검사, 지능검사 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교사는 심리검사와 관련하여 검사 매뉴얼 의존도가 높았으며 T점수에 대한 이해도가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 초등학교 교사의 심리검사 이해를 저해하는 요인에는 교사의 전문적인 지식의 부족이었으며 이를 개선하기 위해서는 심리검사 도구에 대한 사전 교사 연수가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 교사의 심리검사 활용도는 이해도에 비해 낮게 나타났는데 교사의 이러한 활용에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 검사 후 추후지도 방법에 대한 이해가 부족한 것이 가장 큰 요인이었고 이를 개선하기 위해서는 검사 후 보다 구체적인 지도방법에 대한 안내가 필요한 것으로 조사되었다. 셋째, 교사의 상담관련 교육과정 이수 여부에 따라 심리검사의 이해도와 활용도에 차이가 나타나는지 교차분석을 실시해 본 결과 몇 가지 검사에 대해서 이해도에는 차이가 나타났지만 활용도에서는 차이가 발견되지 않았다. 마지막으로, 현재 초등학교에서 실시하는 심리검사와 관련해서 교사 대상의 연수가 가장 필요한 것으로 나타났고 초등학교에서 요구되는 검사도구에는 학습관련 검사와 부적응검사 등이 있었다.

• 정신신체의학
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.56-62
• /
• 2017

Objectives : The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between psychological distress and pain in cancer patients. Methods : 249 patients with cancer who visited National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital between April 2013 and March 2014 were evaluated with National Cancer Center Psychological Symptom Inventory(NCC-PSI) which consisted of Modified Distress Thermometer(MDT) and Modified Impact Thermometer(MIT). Each scale was divided into 3 subscales targeting separate symptoms: insomnia, anxiety, and depression. Psychological distress was defined as positive for those who scored above the cutoff values in at least one of all six subscales. The Numeric Rating Scale for Pain(NRS-Pain) was used to assess the subjective severity of pain. Logistic regression was performed to investigate the association between psychological distress and pain. Results : Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that pain, gender, compliance, and two subscale scores of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS) were significantly associated with psychological distress. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that pain and HADS anxiety subscale score maintained a statistically significant association with psychological distress adjusted for variables including age, gender, years of education, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, cancer stage, Charlson Comorbidity Index, compliance, and HADS depression subscale score. One point increase in pain was 1.31 times more likely to cause psychological distress. In secondary analysis, pain was significantly associated with all subscales of NCC-PSI, except MIT-anxiety subscale. Conclusions : This study suggests that NCC-PSI, a screening tool for psychological distress, reflects pain. We recommend that physicians who treat cancer patients consider the examination of psychological distress which provides comprehensive evaluation of various factors regarding quality of life.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.211-222
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 생활체육 참가자들의 감각추구성향이 운동열정과 심리적 행복감에 어떠한 영향력을 미치는지를 규명하여 생활체육 참여를 위한 기초 정보를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 모험스포츠를 생활체육으로 참가하는 동호인들을 대상으로 감각추구성향, 운동열정, 심리적 행복감 척도를 활용하여 자료를 수집한 후 다양한 통계적 분석을 수행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 분석결과 첫째, 생활체육 참가자들의 성별에 따라 감각추구성향, 운동열정, 심리적 행복감에는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 생활체육 참가자들의 경력에 따라 감각추구성향, 운동열정, 심리적 행복감에는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 감각추구성향의 스릴과 모험은 심리적 행복감의 자아실현감에 경험추구는 심리적 행복감의 쾌락적 즐거움, 몰입, 자신감에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 권태 민감은 심리적 행복감의 몰입에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 감각추구성향 중 스릴과 모험, 경험추구는 운동열정의 조화열정에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤고, 권태 민감은 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 운동열정은 심리적 행복감 모든 하위요인에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 복식
• /
• 제26권
• /
• pp.49-67
• /
• 1995

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between demographic and psychological variables and clothing behavior with reference to sex difference in adult and elderly groups. The clothing behavior was measured by Clothing importance, Interest, Conformity, Modesty, Psychological dependence, Aesthetics, Management, Fashion, and Clothing satis-faction. Psychological variables in this study were self-esteem and life-satisfaction, and demographic variables were sex, education, family type, health, and clothing expenditure. The hypotheses set up in this study were as follows : First, a causal relationship will exist between demographic and psychological variables and clothing behavior in both adult and elderly groups. Second, in clothing behavior a main effect will exist between male and female groups and between adult and elderly groups. Third, in clothing behavior and interaction effect will exist between sex and age. The subjects of this study were 496 adult males, 459 elderly males, and 446 elderly females residing in Pusan area. The material used in this study to measure the clothing behavior was a 5-point rating scale with 31 items in 9 sub-areas developed by the author. The data were collected by five investigatiors well trained in interview before-hand. The following conclusions were obtained from the relults and discussions of this study : First, sex, education, and clothing expendi-ture has a causal relationship with clothing behavior in adult group. Females, higher-educated group, and the group with more clothing expenditure reveal higher concern for clothing. In adult group life-satisfaction does not have any causal relationship with clothing behavior in general execpt for clothing satis-to Psychological dependence, Aesthetics, Management, and Clothing satisfaction in the group. Second, in elderly group sex, education, and health significantly contribute to clothing behavior. A cencern for clothing is higher in female, higher-educated group, and the group with higher perception in health. Self-esteem has a causal relationship with Clothing importance, Conformity, Management, and Clothing satisfaction, whereas life-satisfaction has a strong causal relationship with clothing behavior in general. Third, in both adult and elderly groups a sig-nificant sex diference exists in clothing behavior. Females show higher concern for Clothing importance, Interest, Psychological dependence, Aesthetics, Management, and Fashion than males. On the other hand, males reveal higher concern for Conformity and Clothing satisfaction than females. Fourth, a significant interaction effect exists between age and sex, while elderly females show lower concern for Clothing importance, Interest, and Psychological dependence than adult females, elderly males show higher concern for the same sub-areas of clothing behavior than adult males. This signifies the increase of the concern for clothing in elderly males with the decrease of social activities. Fifth, adult female group reveals lower Con-formity in clothing compared with the other groups, which signifies the higher individuality in clothing behavior. On the other hand, the elderly groups show significantly higher Conformity than the adult groups. this signifies the importance of the consideration for the variables other than individuality in clothing behavior for the group.