• 한국조경학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.93-102
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• 1992

This study was carried out to estimate the recreation carrying capacity of lawn areas in parks. Recreation carrying capacity in this study is composed of two parts, ecological carrying capacity. This part deals with the psychological carrying capacity, based on the perception of crowding level and recreation satisfaction of users. The survey was conducted at the lawn areas of Doturag World and Seorabul Plaza in Bomun Resort Complex in Kyungju. The major results are as follows: 1. As the result of regression of regression analysis between use density of lawn area and level of perceived crowding, the capacity was estimated as 60.0㎡ man. 2. As the result of regression analysis between use density of lawn areas and total recreation satisfaction, the capacity was estimated as 48.5㎡/man. 3. As the result of regression analysis between use density of lawn areas and satisfaction to use density, the capacity was estimated as 63.2㎡/man. 4. As a conclusion, the psychological carrying capacity was estimated as 60.0㎡/man. And this value is based on user's perception of crowding and recreation satisfaction level for each use densities.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2012

본 연구는 최근 역사정원 관광공간으로 이용이 증가하고 있는 경주 동궁과 월지의 물리적 수용력과 심리적 수용력을 중심으로 경주 동궁과 월지의 적정수용력을 측정하여 향후 정보 모니터링 조기경보시스템의 구축과 지속가능한 관리방안을 설정하기 위한 기초자료를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 현장관측과 설문조사를 실시하였다. 물리적 수용력은 경관 결절점 공간용량과 도로 공간용량, 기타 공간용량을 나눠서 산정하였으며, 심리적 수용력은 관광객의 시각, 청각, 촉각, 행동 느낌과 만족도 측면에서의 접근을 통하여 추정하였다. 실제 이용관광객 수와 적정 수용력을 비교해 보면 주간에는 이용관광객 수가 적합한 반면, 야간에는 적정 수용력의 두 배 이상 초과된 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 야간 방문객은 단체관광객이 주류를 이루어서 짧고 정해진 시간대에 집중되어 유적지의 경관과 식생 환경을 훼손시켰다. 이러한 결과를 중심으로 경주 동궁과 월지의 관리에 대한 정책적 관리개선방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.1-17
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• 1992

This study was carried out to estimate the recreation carrying capacity of lawn areas in parks. Recreation carrying capacity in this study is composed of two parts, ecological carrying capacity and psychological carrying capacity. As the second part, this apper deals with the estimation of ecological carrying capacity based on user behavior. The study sites were located at Bomun Resort Complex in Kyungju, Korea. And the major species of the lawn areas was Zoysia japonica. The major results ar summarized as follows: 1. The mean numbers of user for the investigation days of peak season, were estimated as 792 people for the lawn area of Doturag World, and 588 people for Seorabul Plaza. The mean use time by user were 163 minutes and 197 minutes for each site. The weighted mean use time by each activity type(passive, active, and strolling) were estimated as 85 minutes, 45 minutes, and 50 minutes, respectively. 2. Forty kinds of diverse active recreation activities were classified into six types of activity categories. Male adults preferred "sports type" activities, whereas female adults and juveniles preferred "play type" activities. 3. Ecological carrying capacity for each level was estimated as 40.7㎡/man for optimum carrying capacity. And these values were calculated on the basis of total treading areas and treading time criteria for each carrying capacity level.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제98권3호
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• pp.297-304
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• 2009

본 연구는 국립공원 입장료 폐지 후 탐방수요가 급증한 북한산국립공원의 사회 심리적 수용력을 평가하고 생태적 수용력 관리를 위한 단계별 관리전략 마련을 위해 수행되었다. 현지 설문조사는 2008년 10월 북한산국립공원 탐방객 512명을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 한계효용이론 모델을 이용하여 분석한 결과 북한산국립공원의 1일 사회 심리적 수용력은 약 65,000명으로 추정되었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.79-90
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• 1987

This second consecutive research was connected to 7he previous first research with same title. The purpose of this research is to estimate the carrying capacity for the Seonjeong royal tomb and to propose its management planning. User's characteristics and relationship between user's density and vegetational environment were analized for the above objective. The result of this research shall be summarized as follows. 1. The site was damaged seriously by pupils and social groups'picnic activities concentrated in special periods of Friday and weekend during April and May. 2. Social-psychological carrying capacity estimation would be impossible due to lack of relationship between user's density and satisfaction. 3. Maximum user's density limits as a ecological carrying capacity was 1.4 persons per 100 square meters and modified optimum ecological carrying capacity was estimated as 1.0persons per 100 square meters. Maximum visitors as a optimum carrying capacity of the Seonjeong royal tomb area was estimated as 6,000 persons when supposing the proposed landuse planning. 4. To restore and preserve the tomb landscape as a traditional historic site, Seonjeong royal tomb shall be managed by three landuse areas ; protection and control area, natural picnic area and shaded picnic area. And the protection and control area include three sites ; natural reclamation site, natural preservation site and tomb landscape conservation site.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.53-68
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• 1992

This study was carried out to estimate the recreation carrying capacity of lawn areas in parks. Recreation carrying capacity in this study is composed of two parts, ecological carrying capacity and psychological carrying capacity. As the first part, this paper deals with the treading times criteria based on the tolerence of the turf to treading pressure. The plant material used for this study was Zoysia japonica, and the treading experiment was done in the experimental fields in Kyungju and Suwon, Korea. The major results of the first part of the study are summarized as follow: 1. As shown in annual change of the growth of the turf, The growth of turt grass was represented by the number of leaf. 2. The tolerance to treading was not significantly different by the time of treading treatment. And the tolerance varies depending on growth rate of grasses, which showed significant relationship with precipitations. 3. From the result of different numbers of simulated treading treatment, the damage of the turf was increased by the increase of the frequency of treading. And the damage was very serious within short period(about 20 days) in high frequency(over 20 times/day) of treading treatment. But low frequency(1∼3times/day) of treading shows good effects on the growth of the turf. 4. The criteria of treading number per day for each carrying capacity level are estimated as 7 times/day for optimum carrying capacity, 13 times/day for standard carrying capacity, and 20 times/day for critical carrying capacity.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1988

^x This study was executed to measure the user's psychological carrying capacity in the National Park Campsite in the district of Temple Ku- Ryong as a model of analysis, which is made socio - psychological approach. The results are as follows ; 1. Since this Place hart a beautiful scenery and some cultural assets prosperties and lies near the metroplitan area, 67.5% of the user come from the district, such as Seoul, Inchon, Kyong - Ki Do, and the purpose of camping is to appease their stress and to promote friendly relationship one another. 2. Since most of the campers(86%) didn't recognize the injury of the natural environment, the enlightment movement and the public information for the protection of natural environment are urgent. And they thought that the good campsite is located near the stream(43.6%) or a quiet place(33.4%). 3. As the space per a man increase, the degree of their satisfactions showed the tendency to increase. The user's satisfaction were analyzed by three statistic methods, correlation, multiple regression and factor analysis. Affecting factors to the user's psychology by the varimax varimax rotated factor analysis were classified physical arts ecological satisfaction. 4. The carrying capacity of the campsite by the degree of psychological satisfaction of the user was measured. The result was that the proper space for one user campsite was 35m$^2$ 5. The 58% of the informants said that they root disturbed by the overcrowding in the campsite. But most of the users thought that it was not good to control the number of the users. And the 67.3% of the respondents answered that the best method was that we control the number of the users by order of arrival if we have to control it.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제95권5호
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• pp.605-613
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• 2006

The goal of this study was to propose building strategies of web-based national park monitoring system (WNPMS) using geographic information analysis system. To accomplish this study, at first, this study selected and made integrated management indicators considering physical, ecological, and socio-psychological carrying capacity in national park. Secondly, this study built up an integrated management this system with statistical analysis program for execution of various multivariate analysis and spatial analysis. Finally, WNPMS could identify the relationship among visitors, natural resources, and recreation facilities in national park, and forecast the future management status of each national park in Korea. There results of this study will contribute to prevent the damage of natural resources and facilities, improve visitor's satisfaction, prevent an excess of carrying capacity at national park, and established tailored management strategies of each national park.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.321-334
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• 2005

본 연구는 관광지의 적정 수용력 산정과 정책적 수요 분석을 기초로 문화$\cdot$생태자원 및 환경을 보존하고 유지하면서 관광여 가공간으로서의 합리적인 이용과 관리 방안을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 수도권 북동부 주요 교통로에 입지한 광릉지역은 환경과 자원에 대한 보존가치는 물론 친문화환경적 관광여가공간으로서의 활용잠재력이 높은 문화재산림지역이다. 연구지역에 대한 사회심리적 수용력은 시간대별로 오전보다 오후로 갈수록, 이용공간별로는 주차장, 매점, 탐방로 등의 수용력이 낮게 나타났으며, 이용공간에 대한 물리적 수용력은 관광객 600여명, 차량 130여대로 분석되었다. 한편 관광객의 정책적 수요 분석 결과 광릉지역의 합리적인 이용, 관리 방안으로는 문화 생태자원의 연계탐방로 개설, 교육 프로그램 개발, 자원해설가 육성 등을 비롯하여 광릉관광권내에서의 차량통제 및 셔틀버스 운행, 관리사무소 및 주차장의 이전, 재실의 생태학교 및 전시실 활용, 편의시설과 휴식공간 확충, 관광행태의 지속적인 모니터링 등이 요구되고 있다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.137-152
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• 2020

The increase in national income, the expansion of transportation network, the increase in leisure time, and the influx of foreign tourists in the era of internationalization, the influx of the outside population of Jeju region increased rapidly until 2020. However, the corona 19 (Covid-19) incident that began in January 2020 has hit the entire industry, and the tourism industry in Jeju has also been greatly damaged. However, in the second half of 2020, with some calming of the Corona 19 situation and difficult to leave overseas, the number of visitors to Jeju Island is increasing again as Koreans choose Jeju Island as their domestic tourism. This study analyzed the capacity of Jeju's external population based on the Contingent Valuation Method, and based on this, attempted to suggest policy recommendations for Jeju. The size of accommodations such as the density of visitors, toilets, and rest areas were excluded from consideration, and the level of securing the parking lot already exceeded the capacity, and the rate of securing the parking lot was 93.4%. In the case of accommodation, the total number of available rooms is 88,691, even if one guest per room is assumed, which is 32,372,215 per year, which is sufficient in terms of visitor capacity. To analyze the aspects of psychological capacity, this study analyzed whether the residents are feeling psychological discomfort through three methods of road congestion, garbage disposal, and sewage treatment through Contingent Valuation Method. However, the inconvenience caused by the increase of visitors and the effect of continuous population influx is working in combination, and it has the limitation that the effects of these independent factors cannot be specifically separated. As a result of the study, discomfort has already been recognized in terms of psychological capacity among the factors of capacity, and it was estimated that a cost of about 45 billion won per year was incurred as a result of deriving psychological costs through Contingent Valuation Method. In the future, a policy review is needed to resolve or maintain the perception of this discomfort through continuous management. Accordingly, it is necessary to recognize that the increase of visitors leads to the psychological discomfort of the residents, and to seek a policy alternative that can simultaneously increase the number of visitors and the comfort of the residence.