• Title/Summary/Keyword: Proportional-integral controller

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Optimized Digital Proportional Integral Derivative Controller for Heating and Cooling Injection Molding System

  • Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Lee, Kang-Yeon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1383-1388
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    • 2015
  • Proportional integral derivative (PID) control is one of the conventional control strategies. Industrial PID control has many options, tools, and parameters for dealing with the wide spectrum of difficulties and opportunities in manufacturing plants. It has a simple control structure that is easy to understand and relatively easy to tune. Injection mold is warming up to the idea of cycling the tool surface temperature during the molding cycle rather than keeping it constant. This “heating and cooling” process has rapidly gained popularity abroad. However, it has discovered that raising the mold wall temperature above the resin’s glass-transition or crystalline melting temperature during the filling stage is followed by rapid cooling and improved product performance in applications from automotive to packaging to optics. In previous studies, optimization methods were mainly selected on the basis of the subjective experience. Appropriate techniques are necessary to optimize the cooling channels for the injection mold. In this study, a digital signal processor (DSP)-based PID control system is applied to injection molding machines. The main aim of this study is to optimize the control of the proposed structure, including a digital PID control method with a DSP chip in the injection molding machine.

A Study on DC-DC Power Supply with a Multi-loop Controller (다중 제어루프에 의한 DC-DC 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Jho, J.H.;Chung, J.H.;Jho, J.M.;Kim, K.D.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, H.G.;Kim, Y.J.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1262-1264
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    • 2003
  • The author Present a modified multiloop algorithm including feedforward for controlling a 45kW step down chopper in the power supply of Maglev. The control law for the duty cycle consists of three terms. The first is the feedforward term which compensates for variations in the input voltage. The second term consists of the difference between the slowly moving inductor current and output current. The third term consists of proportional and integral terms involving the perturbation in the output voltage. This perturvation is derived by subtracting the desired output voltage from the actual output voltage. The proportional and integral action stabilizes the system and minimizes output voltage error. To verify the validity of the proposed multiloop controller, simulation study was tried using Matlab/sirnulink.

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Auto Tuning of Position Controller for Proportional Flow Control Solenoid Valve (비례유량제어밸브 위치제어기 자동조정)

  • Jung, Gyu-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.797-803
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    • 2012
  • Proportional solenoid valves are a modulating type that can control the displacement of valves continuously by means of electromagnetic forces proportional to the solenoid coil current. Because the solenoid-type modulating valves have the advantages of fast response and compact design over air-operated or motor-operated valves, they have been gaining acceptance in chemical and power plants to control the flow of fluids such as water, steam, and gas. This paper deals with the auto tuning of the position controller that can provide the proportional and integral gain automatically based on the dynamic system identification. The process characteristics of the solenoid valve are estimated with critical gain and critical period at a stability limit based on implemented relay feedback, and the controller parameters are determined by the classical Ziegler-Nichols design method. The auto-tuning algorithm was verified with experiments, and the effects of the operating point at which the relay control is activated as well as the relay amplitude were investigated.

Hydraulically Actuated of Half Car Active Suspension System

  • Sam, Yahaya Md.;Osman, Johari Halim Shah
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1721-1726
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    • 2004
  • The studies of the half active suspension have been performed using various suspension models. In the early days, the modeling considered the inputs to the active suspension as the linear forces. Recently, due to the development of new control theory, the forces input to the half car active suspension system has been replaced by an actual input to the hydraulic actuators. Therefore, the dynamic of the active suspension system now consists of the dynamic of half car suspension system plus the dynamic of the hydraulic actuators. This paper proposed a new modeling technique in integrating both dynamic models. The proportional integral sliding mode control technique is utilized to control the hydraulically actuated of the half car active suspension system. The performance of the half car hydraulically actuated active suspension system is simulated with a bump input. The results show that the proposed modeling technique and the proportional integral sliding mode controller are improved the ride comfort and ride handling of the half car active suspension system.

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Speed-Sensorless Vector Control of an Induction Motor Using Recursive Least Square Algorithm (RLS 기법을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서없는 벡터제어)

  • Park, Tae-Sik;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Yu, Ji-Yun;Park, Gwi-Tae;Kim, Nam-Jeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 1999
  • This paper is on realization of the speed-sensorless vector control of an induction motor using the RLS(Recursive Least Square) algorithm. The speed estimator is including the RLS algorithm and a rotor flux observer. The RLS algorithm has speed and rotor time constant as parameter vectors and rotor flux observer is designed to have robustness to stator resistance variation and through the IP(Integral and Proportional) speed controller stable performance is obtained for estimating rotor speed. Finally the total algorithm are realized in induction motor drive system and its effectiveness is verified.

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A Modular Disturbance Observer-based Cascade Controller for Robust Speed Regulation of PMSM

  • Kim, In Hyuk;Son, Young Ik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1663-1674
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the robust speed regulation of a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) that is subject to parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. The proposed approach retains a conventional cascade control configuration composed of an outer-loop speed control module and inner-loop current control modules. Baseline proportional-integral (PI) controllers are designed for nominal modular systems without accounting for the uncertainties to set a desired control performance of the closed-loop system. After studied in both frequency and time domains, a reduced-order proportional-integral observer (PIO), as a modular disturbance observer, is incorporated with each control module to maintain the ideal performance of the modules. Theoretical analysis confirms the desired performance recovery of the augmented system with modular PIOs to the nominal system. Comparative computer simulations and experimental results validate the proposed cascade control method for SPMSM speed regulation.

Study of Dynamic stiffness using labVIEW (laVIEW를 이용한 Dynamic stiffness에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jae-Hun;Park, Seung-Kyu;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Kwak, Gun-Pyong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1722-1723
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    • 2008
  • This paper present dynamic stiffness of servo motor using labVIEW PXI module. In speed control loop, we apply proportional gain and integral gain, using PID controller, respectively in servo motor and confirmed dynamic stiffness of servo motor varing each gain. Changing proportional gain and integral gain, confirm what effect in dynamic stiffness are change in frequency response..

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A Fuzzy Self-Tuning PID Controller with a Derivative Filter for Power Control in Induction Heating Systems

  • Chakrabarti, Arijit;Chakraborty, Avijit;Sadhu, Pradip Kumar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1577-1586
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    • 2017
  • The Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller is still the most widespread control strategy in the industry. PID controllers have gained popularity due to their simplicity, better control performance and excellent robustness to uncertainties. This paper presents the optimal tuning of a PID controller for domestic induction heating systems with a series resonant inverter for controlling the induction heating power. The objective is to design a stable and superior control system by tuning the PID controller with a derivative filter (PIDF) through Fuzzy logic. The paper also compares the performance of the Fuzzy PIDF controller with that of a Ziegler-Nichols PID controller and a fine-tuned PID controller with a derivative filter. The system modeling and controllers are simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The results obtained show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed Fuzzy PID controller with a derivative filter.

Development of Quad-rotor with Anti-Windup Based PI controller and Hovering Attitude Control Flight Test (적분누적 방지기법 기반 자세제어기를 이용한 쿼드로터 개발과 호버링 자세 제어 비행 실험)

  • Park, Daejin;Park, Cheongeon;Lee, Sangchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with a development of a quad-rotor for a hovering attitude control. First, a rotational dynamics are derived to design an attitude controller. The attitude controller is based on PI (Proportional-Integral) controller. For a stable attitude control, an anti-windup method applies to the PI attitude controller. Additionally, a complementary filter is used to obtain more reliable attitude. Gain values of the attitude controllers based on the anti-windup method are obtained through tests. Finally, the quad-rotor with the anti-windup based PI attitude controller is developed and a hovering attitude control flight tests are performed. As a result, the developed quad-rotor is capable of stable hovering.

PID $\times$ (n-1) Stage PD Controller for SISO Systems

  • Prasit, Julseeewong;Prapart, Ukakimaparn;Thanit, Trisuwannawat;Anuchit, Jaruvanawat;Kitti, Tirasesth
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 1998
  • A design technique based on the root locus approach for the SISO (Single-Input Single-Output) systems using PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) ${\times}$ (n-1) stage PD as a controller for the n$\^$th/ order plant is presented. The controller is designed based on transient and steady state response specifications. This controller can be used instead of a conventional PID controller. The overall system is approximated as a stable and robust second order system. The desired performances are achieved by increase the gain of the controller. In addition, the controller gain can be adjusted to obtain faster response with a little overshoot. The simulation results show the merits of this approach.

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