• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.154-159
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• 2002

Satellite remote sensing technology for ocean observation has evolved considerably in these last twenty years. Ocean color is one of the most important parameters of ocean satellite measurements. This paper describes a remote sensing of ocean color data project - Asian I-Lac Project; it also introduces several case studies using satellite images in the Asian waters. The Asian waters are related to about 30 Asian countries, representing about 60% of the world population. The project aims at generating long-term time series images (planned for 10 years from 1996 to 2006) by combining several ocean color satellite data, i.e., ADEOS-I OCTS and SeaWiFS, and some other sensors. Some typical parameters that could be measured include Chlorophyll- a (Chl-a), Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM), and Suspended Material (SSM). Reprocessed OCTS images display spatial variation of Chl-a, CDOM, and SSM in the Asian waters; a short term variability of phytoplankton blooms was observed in the Gulf of Oman in November 1996 by analyzing OCTS and NOAA sea surface temperature (SST)； Chl-a concentrations derived from OCTS and SeaWiFS have also been evaluated in coastal areas of the Taiwan Strait, the Gulf of Thailand, the northeast Arabian Sea, and the Japan Sea. The data system provides scientists with capability of testing or developing ocean color algorithms, and transferring images for their research. We have also analyzed availability of OCTS images. The results demonstrate the potential of long-term time series of satellite ocean color data for research in marine biology, and ocean studies. The case studies show multiple applications of satellite images on monitoring of coastal environments in the Asian Waters.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.608-615
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• 2013

The major countries including Korea extend the national investment on R&D and implement the business performance diffusion policy as the knowledge based competition age arrives recently. The necessity for risk management and systematic management system for R&D achievement have been appeared to prevent the failure as the R&D scale becomes larger as it was said. For this matter, the organization such as NASA and DoD in USA defines the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) as a quantitative accomplishment management index and utilize the Technology Readiness Assessment (TRA) system as a criterion. Such tool is evaluated as very effective in the R&D project purposed the practicalization. It is expected that the disadvantage of evaluation system which is oriented to the academic accomplishment in its contents of current research and to contribute greatly to the practicalization of outcomes when such technology readiness level concept is applied to Korean national construction and transportation R&D project. Accordingly, this study analyzed the concept of TRL·TRA, the characteristics and current evaluation management system of Korean national construction and transportation R&D project and suggested the construction and transportation R&D project TRL·TRA performance model to accomplish the practicalization purpose.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 1995년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.58-73
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• 1995

Membrane filtration is a promising technology for efficient solid/liquid separation in water purification. In FY 1991, the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Japanese Government launched a comprehensive research project "MAC 21" for development of membrane technology and its application to public water supply. The project was conducted by the Water Purification Process Association (WPPA), under the supervision of the Institute of Public Health. By the research project from FY 1991 to FY 1993, we confirmed that microfiltration (MF)/ultrafiltration (UF) technology was applicable to water purification and MF/UF was a effective method for the removal of such contaminants as particulate matter and coliforms. The Guideline Committee organized under the Technical Committee prepared a the guidelines on application of membrane system to small-scale public water supplies, based on the results as written above. The guidelines has been published in Dec., 1994 by WPPA.4 by WPPA.

• 교육시설
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2008

The main purpose of this study is to find out the strengths and weaknesses of the application of BIM to the educational facilities. All the data information is drawn from the integrated design process which links various fields such as energy simulation, structure analyzation, and etc, and it is applied to the project combined as one data set. Moreover, we analyze the possible problems of the data exchange that can happen as collaborating with various fields while working on the project, and we present its solutions and the futher studies on this matter of a project.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.3-9
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 워싱턴어코드를 따르는 IT관련 프로그램에서 비용의 문제 또는 교과목 특성상의 문제로 만져볼 수 있는 형태의 설계 프로젝트가 용이하지 않은 교과목에서 설계 프로젝트를 개발하고 2년 동안 실시한 결과에 관하여 논의 하였다. 정보통신공학심화 프로그램의 네트워크설계 교과목을 위하여 실제 장비와 똑같이 동작환경을 설정하고 시험할 수 있는 네트워크 시뮬레이터를 활용하여 2 ~ 3인이 한조가 되어 협업할 수 있는 설계 프로젝트를 개발하였다. 프로젝트는 설계 구성요소와 제한요소가 있는 개방형 문제로 출제하였고 5주 이상 진행하였으며 교과목 성적에 30%를 반영하였다. 결과물의 팀단위 발표평가 및 팀원상호평가, 전 후반기 설문조사, 중간고사와 기말고사에서의 직접평가를 통하여 설계능력을 측정한 결과 학기초에 비하여 크게 향상되었으며 학생들의 만족도가 높음을 확인하였다. 또한 전년도 실시결과 나타난 문제점을 다음해에 반영하여 CQI를 완성하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.100-109
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• 2006

현행 민간 시행사에 의한 주택 개발사업의 토지비 차입 구조는 사업자체의 타당성에 의한 진정한 의미의 프로젝트 파이낸싱(project financing)이라기보다는 담보능력이 약한 민간 시행사에 대하여 건설사의 지급보증을 필요로 하는(corporated financing)구도이다. 따라서 정확하지 못한 타당성 분석에 의한 사업진행은 사업 주체에 큰 타격을 줄 수 있으며, 더욱이 건설사의 경우 도급업체로서의 건설대금에 대한 리스크 외에 지급보증에 의한 리스크를 이중으로 부담하게 되어 치명적인 타격을 줄 수 있다 또한, 최근의 $8{\cdot}31$부동산 정책이후 분양시장의 환경 변화로 인해 정밀한 타당성 분석이 요구되어 지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는, 이러한 상황인식 하에서 타당성 분석의 정밀도와 수지분석 항목과 관련된 사항에 대한 의사결정의 우선순위를 위하여, 지가에 따른 몬테칼로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 주택 개발사업의 사례분석을 통하여, 사업이익에 대한 수지분석 항목의 민감도 분석을 목적으로 한다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2004

Railway signaling systems consist of several vital computerized equipment such as CTC(Centralized Traffic Control), EIS(Electronic Interlocking System), ATC(Automatic Train Control) and so on. Currently, the project for development of railway signaling systems for the next-generation high-speed train is progressed according to the G7 project and railway signaling related several companies and research institute are joined this project consortium. The railway signaling systems, being developed in this project, called as a kTCS(Korean Train Control System), is composed of kTCS-CTC, kTCS-IXL, kTCS-ATC and etc. kTCS signaling systems have to be operated at the laboratory testing level as integrated signaling systems by interface between each railway signaling systems before railway field installation and revenue service. To solve this matter, communication protocols between each signaling equipment are designed and message codes for each defined protocols have defined. And also several equipment has developed for the railway integrated signaling systems for laboratory testing. We has plentifully tested and verified the designed protocols and the characteristics of integrated railway signaling systems with our developed each kTCS signaling equipment and communication protocols. In this paper, the integrated kTCS system including communication protocols is presented.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 1982

경상북도(慶尙北道) 영일지역(迎日地域)에 대면적황폐지(大面積荒廢地)(4,538ha)가 있었다. 이곳에 정부(政府)는 '73년(年)부터 '77년(年)까지 5개년간(個年間)에 연차계획(年次計劃)으로 38억(億)원을 투자(投資)하여 사방사업(砂防事業)을 완료(完了)한 바 있다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 이 지역사방지(地域砂防地)를 중심(中心)으로 사업후(事業後) 3년(年), 6년(年), 9년(年) 등 사방사업후(砂防事業後) 년도(年度)가 지남에 따라 산림토양단면(山林土壤斷面)과 인공(人工)으로 조성(造成)된 식생구조(植生構造)가 어떻게 변화(變化)하고 있는가를 조사연구(調査硏究)하였던 바 다음과 같이 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)할 수 있었다. 1) 사방사업후(砂防事業後) 년도(年度)가 경과(經過)함에 따라 낙엽층(落葉層)(L), 식물조직(植物組織)이 분명(分明)한 유기물층(有機物層)(F), 식물조직(植物組織)이 부분명(不分明)한 유기물층(有機物層)(H), 표토층(表土層)(S)의 두께가 증가(增加)하는 경향(傾向)이었다. 2)H층(層)은 사방사업후(砂防事業後) 3년(年)이 경과했을 때의 토양단면조사(土壤斷面調査)에서는 나타나지 않았고 6년(年)째의 토양(土壤) 단면조사(斷面調査)에서는 발견(發見)할 수 있었다. 3) 사방사업후(砂防事業後) 년도(年度)가 경과(經過)함에 따라 유기물(有機物), 전질소(全窒素) 등 표토(表土)의 화학적성분(化學的成分)이 증가(增加)하는 경향(傾向)이었으며, 사방사업(砂防事業) 착수전 황폐지(荒廢地)였을 때의 분석치(分析値)와 사업후(事業後) 9년(年)이 경과(經過)했을 때의 분석치(分析値)를 비교(比較)해 보면 유기물(有機物)은 약(約)3배(倍), 전질소(全窒素)는 약(約)7배(倍)로 증가(增加)하였다. 4) 사방사업당시(砂防事業當時) 파종(播種) 식재(植栽)한 새, 솔새 등의 양성초류(陽性草類)와 싸리나무는 년도(年度)가 경과(經過)함에 따라 적산우점도(積算優點度)가 급격히 감소(減少)하는 경향(傾向)이었다. 5) 사방사업후(砂防事業後) 년도(年度)가 경과함에 따라 이 지역(地域)의 향토수종(鄕土樹種)인 참나무류(類)와 준극성상(準極盛相)인 소나무 치묘(稚苗)의 빈도가 증가(增加)하여 가고 있었다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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• pp.297-300
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• 2017

Particulate Matter(PM) is one of the most critical pollutant which can cause a fatal disease if the human body inhales. Construction is the business that emits the most fugitive dust. It is therefore necessary to manage construction site. South korea government focuses on the fugitive dust control measures defined in regulation being implemented properly. However the number of civil complaints related to fugitive dust emitted from construction site is the most in korea. So it is necessary to check from the management system aspect. This paper compares and analyzes the fugitive dust management system which applied to the construction site of major cities in three countries, and finds out what needs to be supplemented by the domestic management system.

• Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.234-243
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• 2012

The wintertime high loading for atmospheric pollutants is certainly expected in the Byunsan Peninsula of Korea because of a great-scale reclamation project having construction of 33 km tidal sea dike impounding an area of over 40,000 ha and long-range transport. The goal of this study is to trace the origin of this wintertime burden for ambient particulate matter (hereafter called "PM") in the Byunsan Peninsula of Korea. The size-segregated (i.e., cutoff size from 0.01 ${\mu}m$ to 4.7 ${\mu}m$) PM sampling was conducted at a ground-based site of Byunsan Peninsula located in the west coast of Korean Peninsula during the height of dike constructing. Data archived in this study are the mass concentrations of ionic, elemental, and carbonic components in size-fractioned PM. The elemental mass of individual submicrometer particles was also analyzed. The sum of 5-source (i.e., elemental carbon, organic materials, inorganic secondary pollutants, crustal matter, and sea-salts) concentrations shows the bimodal distribution (major and minor peaks formed around $D_p$, 0.65 ${\mu}m$ and $D_p$, 4.7 ${\mu}m$, respectively) by border with 0.19 ${\mu}m$ of cutoff size. The concentrations of EC in $PM_{1.1-0.01}$ in winter and spring times were 4.62 ${\mu}g\;m^{-3}$ and 3.74 ${\mu}g\;m^{-3}$, respectively. Elemental masses of submicron individual particles are classified into two groups, i.e., the major elements (Cl, Al, Si, S, and P) and the minor trace elements. Cluster analysis differentiated the elements in submicron individual particles into 4-cluster. Among them, three clusters are in agreement with the major (Al, Si, S, and P), minor (Fe, Ca, and K), and trace compositions of coal burning. Meanwhile, Cl classified as an independent cluster has different source profile which was mainly due to the Saemangeum seawall project. Some highly toxic elements (e.g., Cr, Mn, and As (and/or Pb)) were also detected in some part of submicron individual PM. As a consequence, the combination of the Saemangeum project and winter monsoon played a considerable part in the double aggravation of wintertime air pollution in the Byunsan Peninsular.