• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.108-118
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• 2021

This paper aims to presents the overview of research in the sustainable smart cities development domain. It investigates the key challenges of the sustainable smart cities development that faced by the developers from different countries. The qualitative research method via the interview is conducted to collect the data. 10 experts on the sustainable smart cities development project were interviewed in this study. The results indicate that there are 12 sustainable smart cities development challenges named: (1) budgetary constraint; (2) lack of resources; (3) lack of institutional capacity to deliver technology; (4) lack of systems integration; (5) social acceptability; (6) lack of awareness level in the smart city development among residents; (7) the need to drive towards content development; (8) lack of strategically approach in the smart city transformation; (9) disagreement on standardizing the smart city model; (10) lack of overarching institution to create the governance structure; (11) lack of sustainable focused strategies; and (12) lack of the smart city operational framework. Furthermore, the solutions framework for these challenges was proposed as the guidelines to overcome or minimize them.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.70-93
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• 2019

The contemporary educational system in South Korea is built on high-stakes standardised tests, a manifestation of the national project of social reconstruction and reform. One recent outcome is the emergence of an unfamiliar yet ubiquitous phenomenon: the "pig mum"; a Korean parent who is fully involved in organising, scheduling and managing the educational process from primary to secondary school for a group of children in a neighbourhood. Based on a quasimixed method utilizing a survey of a group of students and parents, this pilot study explores the "pig mum" phenomenon and its linkage to education policy. The authors conclude that the current educational policy fails to achieve the ideals it professes to value. This creates deep and negative societal norms that endanger a growing generation of students by creating a parallel private education market environment where "pig mums" thrive.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1009-1016
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• 2022

As environmental concerns grow, people are becoming more aware of energy efficiency, carbon reduction, and sustainable development. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is currently the most widely recognized building environment assessment method connected to energy and the environment worldwide. This study explores trends for six factors (energy and atmosphere, materials and resources, indoor environmental quality, sustainable sites, water efficiency, and innovation in design) to assess four levels of LEED certification (Platinum, gold, silver, and certified) using 11,209 LEED projects in the United States. The study analyzes trends using scores of percentages of maximum points by certification level, ownership type, space type, and climate zones. With the interest in the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principle on the rise, this study contributes to a better understanding of the trends and future of LEED certification in the built environment sector.

• 수완나부미
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.7-34
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• 2018

Finding distinguishing characteristics of Southeast Asia has proven to be a significant challenge: by focusing on the encounters which primarily colonial British writers had with the region's state rulers, it becomes possible to recover the early conceptualizations of regional governance. The writings of Henry Yule, Anna Leonowens, Sir George Scott, and Hugh Clifford all document the "orientalist" features of Western discourses because these writers at once were affected by it as they contributed to it. The discourse about royalty and rulers was central to many of the tropes associated with orientalism, but also with 'ornamentalism'. David Cannadine has shown that ornamentalism (in which British conceptualized many imperial practices in relation to their own hierarchical conceptions of society) was as critical a feature of imperial outlook as was orientalism. The need to understand ruling elites was at the heart of the imperialist project. Tracing the ways in which colonizing powers represented the region's ruling elite offers a new avenue for recognizing the affinities of the regional experience. Beyond orientalism, the paper explores questions about the representation and presentation of authority. Understanding the conceptualizations of rulers is connected to the comprehension of social organization-including representations of "traditional society."

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.263-285
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• 2011

신자유주의화 과정이 우리 사회 전반에 영향을 미치고 있음에도 불구하고, 신자유주의적 도시화와 이를 추동하는 도시 전략, 즉 기업주의 도시 프로젝트에 대한 관심이 매우 부족하다. 본 연구는 기업주의 도시의 개념을 매개로 신자유주의화 과정과 최근 도시화 및 도시 정책들의 특성 간 관련성을 이해하고, 우리나라에서 이와 관련된 주요 사례들을 분석하고자 한다. 기업주의 도시는 신자유주의화 과정을 특징지우는 민영화와 상품화, 금융화, 국가의 재분배, 위기의 관리 조작에 조응하여 재개념화될 수 있으며, 특히 2가지 주요 특징으로 '창조적 파괴' 와 '기업주의적 거버넌스'를 지적할 수 있다. 우리나라에서 이러한 기업주의 도시 프로젝트의 사례로 수도권의 주택 및 토지 가격 변동성과 이를 촉발했던 도시재개발(특히 뉴타운)사업, 인천 등에서 진행되고 있는 경제자유구역 건설 사업, 대구를 포함하여 전국적으로 프로젝트 파이낸싱에 의존한 민자투자 사회간접시설 건설 사업, 그리고 도시의 이미지를 제고시킬 뿐만 아니라 암묵적으로 이를 통해 역외 자본의 투입을 촉진하고자 하는 부산과 광주의 비엔날레와 같은 도시 문화판촉 사업 등이 분석되었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.2406-2414
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• 2013

데이터 중심 정보시스템 구축 모델은 그간 정보화 사업 추진이 HW, SW기능 중심으로 이루어지던 것을, 데이터 구조 및 데이터 수집 배포 채널에 대한 체계적인 분석과 설계, 데이터표준 적용, 정보통신 융합기기의 데이터 설정의 유연성 확보 등의 고려하여 개선한 모델이다. 이 모델의 주요 특성인 정보통신 융합기기에 데이터 유연성이 보장되는 개선 효과에 대해 센서와 반응기로 구분하여 이들 기기에 새로운 정보시스템이 추가적으로 연계되는 상황을 가정하여 시스템 개선 복잡도와 네트워크 환경에 대한 지수를 산정하여 기존의 일반적인 구축 방식과 비교하였다. 본 모델을 확산함으로써, 일반 업무용 정보시스템 외에 나날이 늘어나는 정보기술 융 복합 기기들이 처리하는 데이터에 대해서도 품질과 상호운용성을 통제하게 되어, 정보화 거버넌스의 영역 확대를 통해 종합적인 정보화 기획 및 성과 관리 등이 가능하게 되는 개선 효과가 있다.

• Architectural research
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2013

To ameliorate a long-standing, persistent housing shortage in Korea, large-scale massive housing production has been an imperative, and the extensive growth highly values development and consumption. The state's priority for the quantitative growth of housing stock has proved to be successful, but the state faces with economic and environmental crises in a global era. To achieve the qualitative growth, the previous administration pronounced a green growth policy from the inception, and a series of strategic measures under a holistic plan have been taken widely and vigorously. As part of the strategies, the green home project was undertaken, and simultaneously the movement of green living led by the governance has been activated. However, little attention to the grassroots effort was paid and the efficacy hasn't been adequately addressed. This study examines the factors affecting green living of residents in multifamily housing. Based on public guidelines to green living, 106 specific items were drawn out and largely categorized into 6 areas (water, waste, transportation, air quality, consumption, and energy), and the questionnaire was constructed using them. Of 750 survey forms mailed out, 161 responses were returned and the collected data were used for statistical analysis. The findings indicated that varying degrees of green living was well practiced, the state-led green home project was relatively well recognized, and the green growth policy was strongly supported. Also the respondents' attitude toward green living were more associated with demographic variables than housing characteristics, and familiarity with green home project was related to attitudes toward green living. Since the on-going approach to green living has focused on simple and economical ways, it has proved to be effective but progressive strategies to make living greener are necessarily developed.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.495-507
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• 2017

1985년에 온천관광지 조성계획이 추진되었으나 2017년 현재까지도 지역간 환경갈등이 지속되고 있는 '문장대 온천 관광지 조성사업' EIA의 사례연구를 통하여 환경소송의 한계와 ADR로서 EIA 제도의 적용가능성에 대하여 고찰하였다. 환경영향의 과학적 사전예측으로 사회갈등 환경갈등을 예방하기 위한 민주적 절차인 EIA 제도를 통하여 지역주민 의견수렴 및 'EIA 협의의견'을 환경 거버넌스 차원에서 의사결정 과정에 반영하면 환경소송의 폐해를 미연에 방지하게 되어 ADR로 기능할 수 있다. 우리나라에서도 EIA 주민참여 범위를 'Aarhus 협약' 수준으로 확대된 공중의견 수렴제도를 점진적으로 도입하여 실질적인 ADR 기능을 강화시킬 수 있다. 막대한 영향을 미치는 개발계획 및 개발사업에 관련된 의사결정 과정에 공청회 등의 거버넌스를 통하여 사회적 형평성 및 환경적 지속가능성을 핵심으로 하는 EIA 제도는 궁극적으로는 우리나라의 지역차원에서 SDG를 구현시킬 수 있는 적합한 ESSD 수단이 될 수 있다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.55-67
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• 2022

In this study, the village development promotion system was reorganized for Gimhae-si, and improvement plans and post-operation management plans were prepared through expert surveys. Through the Village Development Project, the landscape and environment of the village were improved, and the village and residents were positively changed. The Village Development Project laid the foundation for regional revitalization, giving the next generation hope for the sustainable development of the village. While maintaining the framework of the existing Rural Development Projects guidelines through case analysis of other regions, we operate educational programs for each stage by reflecting regional characteristics, and utilize and communicate with intermediate support organizations, systematically operate, and actively intervene by Eup·Myeon administration. In addition, as a follow-up management program, various follow-up management programs were being operated, such as support for capacity building such as consulting, as well as facility maintenance and support for village managers. As a result of the expert survey to review the adequacy of the improvement plan, the improvement plan derived from the overall average of 4.28 points and the standard deviation of 0 to 0.94 points for the process is judged to be appropriate. In particular, the item of 'self-reliance stage follow-up management' was very important as all experts responded with 5 points. By establishing the village development performance goals, we tried to check whether the qualitative/quantitative goals were achieved by year, and to secure quantified status data in response to changes such as resetting performance goals or adding new performance indicators. In this study, in order to improve the capacity to achieve regional development in response to the rural agreement, we prepared our own sustainable village development promotion system, governance establishment, and follow-up management plan. In addition, it is expected to be used as a reference material for the selection of new districts and the follow-up management of completed districts by establishing the village development goals.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.438-453
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 인위적인 장소 만들기의 대표적인 사례인 '김광석 다시 그리기 길'을 대상으로 장소 만들기 과정과 그 과정에서의 주체들의 역할과 상호관계를 고찰하고 나아가서 장소성을 분석하고자 한다. 과거 방천시장과 신천대로 옹벽 사이의 골목길은 김광석 컨셉에 착안한 약 10여 년간의 도시재생 사업을 통하여 김광석의 추모공간이자 예술문화공간으로 뿌리내리게 되었다. 그러나 2010년대 후반의 지나친 관광명소화로 기존의 장소성이 약화된 반면에 문화상업공간의 특성이 강화되면서 장소성이 변화하고 있다. 이러한 장소성의 변화는 새롭게 형성되기 시작한 커뮤니티의 해체에 따른 지속가능한 발전의 동력 상실의 원인이 되고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위해서는 최우선적으로 기존 커뮤니티의 역량 및 내재된 사회자본과 장소자산을 새로운 방향으로 확대 재생산할 수 있는 내생적 거버넌스를 구축하여야 할 것이다.