• 제목/요약/키워드: Professional role

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정보관리와 전문직 윤리 (Professional Ethics in Librarianship and Information Works)

  • 이순자
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제22권
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 1992
  • Librarians long ago proclaimed themselves professionals. Until recently, however, librarians and information professionals gave very little thought to professional ethics, which have corne to play an increasingly important role in all areas in modern society. They have been stimulated to consider their specific domain within an ethical context now. Professional norms express obligations which include prescribing standards, principles of responsibilities, and rules of duties. Professional codes attempt to formulate the norms of professional ethics and are the basis for disciplinary measures of various kinds. This paper discusses professional properties and characteristics of libarianship with a special reference to the code of professional ethics. The codes of ethics of the American Library Association, the Library Association, and of the Japanese Library Association have been reviewed and compared. The arguments on the enforcibility of the professional codes of ethics, therefore, on their effectiveness have been discussed. Author concludes that, despite some doubts on the practical effectiveness of the ethics code expressed by a number of scholars, a code of ethics is very much required in the information professions. Properly disseminated, a code would enhance the status and standing of the profession by demonstrating concerns for the maintenance of the highest possible level of standards of professional services. It would also play an important role in raising consciousness of the clients by communicating the value of the works.

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우리나라 의학전문직업성 교육과정에서의 '전문직 정체성 형성' 교육 현황 (Current Status of 'Professional Identity Formation' Education in the Medical Professionalism Curriculum in Korea)

  • 이영희
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.90-103
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the current status of the medical professionalism curriculum in Korea to suggest a plan to move towards the formation of a professional identity. Professionalism education data from 28 Korean medical schools were analyzed, including the number of courses, required or elective status, corresponding credits, major course contents, and teaching and evaluation methods. Considerable variation was found in the number of courses and credits in the professionalism curriculum between medical schools. The course contents were structured to expand learners' experiences, including the essence and knowledge of professionalism, understanding of oneself, social interaction with others, and the role of doctors in society and the healthcare system. The most common teaching methods were lectures and discussions, while reflective writing, coaching, feedback, and role models were used by fewer than 50% of medical schools. Written tests, assignments and reports, discussions, and presentations were frequently used as evaluation methods, but portfolio and self-evaluation rates were relatively low. White coat ceremonies were conducted in 96.2% of medical schools, and 22.2% had no code of conduct. Based on the above results, the author suggests that professional identity formation should be explicitly included in learning outcomes and educational contents, and that professional identity formation courses need to be added to each year of the program. The author also proposes the need to expand teaching methods such as reflective writing, feedback, dilemma discussion, and positive role models, to incorporate various evaluation methods such as portfolios, self-assessment, and moral reasoning, and to strengthen faculty development.

전문상담교사의 역할정체성 혼란과 역할갈등이 소진 및 직무 만족에 미치는 영향: 직무의미창조의 조절된 매개효과 (The Effects of Role Identification Confusion and Role Conflicts on Burnout and Job Satisfaction among Professional School Counselors: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Job Crafting)

  • 전성은;강영신
    • 한국심리학회지:학교
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.221-247
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 전문상담교사의 역할정체성 혼란이 소진 및 직무 만족에 미치는 효과를 살펴 보았다. 전문상담교사의 역할정체성 혼란이 소진 및 직무 만족에 영향을 미치는 경로를 설명하는 매개변인으로 역할갈등을, 이러한 매개효과를 조절하는 변인으로 직무의미창조를 설정하였다. 설문조사를 통해 전문상담교사 총 150명의 응답을 수집하여 분석한 결과, 역할정체성 혼란은 역할갈등 및 소진과 정적 상관, 직무 만족과 부적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 역할갈등이 역할정체성 혼란과 소진 및 직무 만족의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타나, 역할정체성 혼란이 소진 및 직무 만족에 직접적으로 영향을 미치기보다는 역할갈등을 통해 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 변인들의 경로에서 직무의미창조에 의한 조절된 매개효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 논의에서는 연구 결과의 함의와 연구의 한계에 대해 기술하였다.

응급실 간호사의 전문직 정체성, 역할갈등 및 직무만족도의 관계 (Relationships among professional identity, role conflict and job satisfaction of nurses in emergency department(ED))

  • 최성인;성미혜
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.3725-3733
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 응급실 간호사의 전문직 정체성, 역할갈등 및 직무만족도 간의 관계를 규명하고 응급실 간호사의 직무만족도에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 2013년 7월 1일부터 7월 31일까지 B지역 2개의 3차병원과 5개의 2차병원을 포함하여 총 7개 병원의 응급실에서 근무하는 간호사 171명 중 응급실 근무경력이 최소 6개월 이상인 120명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 대상자의 전문직 정체성과 역할갈등, 전문직 정체성과 직무만족도는 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 대상자의 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 전문직 정체성과 '향후 응급실 근무 희망 여부'로 모형의 전체 설명력은 13.0%이었다. 이상의 연구 결과로, 응급실 간호사의 전문성을 향상시키기 위하여 학술대회 참가 및 전문성 강화 교육이 필요하며, 더 나아가 응급전문 간호사의 배출 및 활용이 필요하다고 본다.

요양병원간호사의 역할갈등, 직무만족 및 전문직 자부심이 재직의도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Role conflict, Job Satisfaction and Professional Pride on Retention Intention of Nurses Working at Long-term Care Hospital)

  • 김남정;이은희;전재희;김은주
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore factors affecting the retention intention of nurses working at long-term care hospitals. Methods: Data were collected from 147 nurses working in 10 long-term care hospitals using self-report questionnaires of role conflict, job satisfaction, professional pride and retention intention T-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean age of subjects was $47.4{\pm}10.1$ (22~65). Average length of clinical experiences was $170.12{\pm}98.99$ months. The level of retention intention was significantly different by the educational level (t=4.21, p=.017). Retention Intention was significantly associated with professional job satisfaction (r=.36, p<.001) and professional pride (r=.69, p<.001), but were not significantly correlated with role conflict (r=-.07, p=.376). The multiple regression analysis shows that significant factors, affecting the retention intention were professional pride (t=9.87, p<.001) and job satisfaction (t=3.37, p=.001), which explained 46.1% of the retention intention collectively. Conclusion: It is crucial to make substantial efforts to increase professional pride and job satisfaction in order to increase nurses' retention intention.

병원중심 가정전문간호사의 역할인식, 역할갈등 및 직무만족 (A Study of Role Awareness, Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction for Hospital-based Home Care Nurses)

  • 정미영
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study is a descriptive research conducted for looking into the role awareness level. role conflicts, and job satisfaction among professional home care nurses in the field of hospital based home care nursing service. Method: 154 specialized home care nurses in 63 hospitals and clinics that are implementing home care programs were subject to the study. Result: 1. The level of role awareness among professional home care nurses was $4.47\pm0.41$ on average out of 5. 2. The average score for role conflicts was $3.87\pm0.61$ out of 5. 3. In terms of job satisfaction level. $3.33\pm0.71$ was scored out of 5. 4. It has been discovered that there are statistically significant positive correlations among role awareness level, role conflicts(r= .224, P= .005), and job satisfaction level(r= .166, P=.040), while a negative correlation was detected between role conflicts and job satisfaction level(r=-.210, P= .009). Conclusion: The level of role awareness among professional home care nurses in the field of hospital based home care nursing service was very high and job satisfaction level was high when the level of home care nursing antecedents was high and the organization structure of working place was independent. But the level of role conflicts coming out of the weakness of job-supporting system was high. So the realistic alternative such as the improvement of working environment by administrative, institutional support, is required to make up for this problem in the future.

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