• Title/Summary/Keyword: Productivity analysis

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Relationship Assessment on Amount of Irrigation Water & Productivity of Rice by Production Function (생산함수를 이용한 농업용수 관개량과 벼 생산성간 관계 평가)

  • Hur, Seung-Oh;Choi, Soonkun;Yeop, Sojin;Hong, Seong-Chang;Choi, Dongho
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2019
  • BACKGROUND: Production function gives the equation that shows the relationship between the quantities of productive factors used and the amount of product obtained, and can answer a variety of questions. This study was carried out to evaluate the relationship between irrigation water used for rice production and rice productivity by the production function which shows the mathematical relation between input and output. METHODS AND RESULTS: The statistical data on rice production and on the amount of irrigation water were used for the production function analysis. The analysis period was separated for 1966-1981 and 1982-2011, based on goal's change on agriculture from 'increasing food' to 'complex farming'. The relation between irrigation and yield considering production function is a short-term production function both before and after 1982. These results can be expressed by the sigmoid relation. When comparing the graphs of the two analyzed periods, there are differences in quantity between the maximum point and the minimum point during the same analysis period, which can be called an 'Irrigation Effect' by the difference of irrigation, and 'Technical Effect' by the difference by inputs like as fertilizers etc. CONCLUSION: The results could be useful as information for assessing the relationship between agricultural water and the productivity of rice and predicting rice productivity by irrigation water in Korea.

Analysis of productivity in rice plant -VI. Soil and fertilization poductivity and fertilization efficiency (벼의 생산력(生産力) 분석(分析) -IV. 토양(土壤) 및 시비생산력(施肥生産力)과 시비효율(施肥效率))

  • Park, Hoon;An, Sang Bai;Hwang, Young Soo
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1974
  • From the results of countrywide two year N. P. K simple trial with newly bred IR 667-Suwon 214 and leading local varieties for comparison soil productivity (yield without fertilizer) and fertilization productivity (yield increase with fertilizer) were investigated. 1. IR667 showed higher yield than leading local by 19% in 1971 and by 12% in the year of low temperature stress, 1972. High yielding capacity of IR667 was attributed to greater number of spikelet per panicle. The coefficient of variation in yield was smaller in IR667 but the leading locals showed higher yield in 23(1971) and 30% (1972) of the fields. 2. IR667 required more nitrogen, especially phosphorus and potassium. Fertilization efficiency (yield increment per unit fertilizer) in IR667 was-about 4kg higher in nitrogen but smaller in phosphorus and almost the same in potassium. 3. Soil productivity was higher in IR667 but percent contribution of soil productivity to total productivity (field productivity) was lower. 4. Percent contribution of fertilization productivity to field productivity was 19 to 33, of which 5 was due to phosphorus and potassium. 5. The greater the soil productivity, the greater the field productivity becomes, but the much greater the percentage contribution of soil productivity becomes. 6. Fertility saturation point at which fertilization efficiency is nil, was propoesd as a soil productivity (or field productivity) limit.

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An Environmental Effect on Productivity of Flounder Culture Farms (넙치양식장 환경에 따른 생산성에 관한 연구)

  • Eh, Youn-Yang
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2011
  • Water temperature of Oliver flounder farm affects Oliver flounder growth and mortality rate. In laboratory experimental tanks, optimal water temperature was $22.5^{\circ}C$($21{\sim}24^{\circ}C$) and cultivatable water temperature was $12{\sim}28^{\circ}C$. The purpose of this study is to identify applicable and useful water temperature of Oliver flounder farm in case of actual farming. The data applied in the analysis was collected from Jeju island. In the study, various analytical methods including productivity analysis, regression analysis, statistical analysis were conducted for 13 Oliver flounder culture farms. The result of analysis can be summarized as follows : First, growth rate on the Oliver flounder culture farms was related to mean of water temperature, variation of water temperature and low water temperature. Second, survival rate on the Oliver flounder culture farms was related to mean of water temperature. In case of including Oliver flounder stocking density, defined as the surface area of Oliver flounder per $m^2$ of water surface area, survival rate strongly related to mean of water temperature, variation of water temperature, cultivating capability and stocking density. Third, production weight per $m^2$ of water surface area was strongly related to mean of water temperature, low water temperature and cultivating capability. Growth rate and survival rate was analyzed into mediate variable character.

A Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on Pediatric Acupuncture: Based on Web of Science (소아 침치료 연구에 대한 계량서지학적 분석: Web of Science를 중심으로)

  • Chan-Young Kwon
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 2024
  • Objectives This bibliometric analysis aimed to determine the status of pediatric acupuncture research. Methods Relevant bibliographic information up to January 9, 2024, was collected through searches in the Web of Science Core Collection. Bibliographic information was preprocessed for data analysis and analyzed using VOSviewer software. Network maps of the authors and their affiliated institutions in the included studies were constructed and visualized, and clusters for each major node were identified. In addition, the latest research keywords were visualized using an overlay visualization function. Results The field of pediatric acupuncture research has shown a 20.5-fold quantitative increase in the number of publications over the past 30 years (1991 - 2023). In the field of pediatric acupuncture research, the United States has the highest productivity and influence, and South Korea ranked 7th in productivity and 10th in influence. Through keyword analysis in the field of pediatric acupuncture research, four clusters were identified. Pain management, use in pediatric oncology, and use in postoperative management were identified as important clinical topics. There is a lack of exchange among researchers in the field of pediatric acupuncture. Conclusions Pediatric acupuncture research continues to show quantitative growth and western countries have shown high productivity and influence in this field. In this study, the major keywords in the field of pediatric acupuncture research were identified, and the results can be used to establish the research direction of the Korean medicine community.

Worker utilization and productivity analysis using a 3D modeling technique (3D 모델링 기법을 이용한 작업자효율 및 생산성 분석)

  • 이수철;서승록;윤영수;양승렬
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.759-768
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we developed a simulation model of a car parts assembly line to improve the system performance such as worker's utilization balancing, productivity. This simulation model has been developed using QUEST, a true 3D discrete event simulation pakcage that is designed for modeling and analysis of manufacturing systems. We have suggested the results obtained to improve the system performances of an existing production line.

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The Study on the Job Analysis Technology of the Job Process-Oriented to improve the Productivity of White Collar Workers (화이트 칼라의 생산성 향상을 위한 업무흐름을 중심으로 한 직무분석 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 송재승;김상직
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.37
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 1996
  • A systematic study on the job process is required for effective and efficient control of human resource that is one of the most important elements for the growth of the enterprise. This study, therefore, provides the practical model for the job analysis technology focusing on the job process as a tool to improve the productivity of white collar workers.

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A Work Improvement Study by Motion-Time Analysis (동작시간분석에 의한 작업개선연구 -PCB조립작업을 사례로-)

  • 박성학
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1983
  • This paper is one of the case studies to improve the labor productivity of PCB assembly through Work Factor motion-time analysis and the application of the motion economy principles and the human factors engineering theory. In result, we can improve 129% of the labor productivity by using a rotary table for the parts delivery. Therefore, it is expected that this result can be used for a lot of the manual works of the small and medium-sized industries especially.

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Vulnerability Assessment and Analysis of Gangwon Provincial Forest Sector in Response to Climate Change (기후변화 대비 강원 지역 산림부문 현황 분석 및 취약성 평가)

  • Chae, Hee-Mun;Lee, Hyun-Ju;Um, Gi-Jeung
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.106-117
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    • 2012
  • In an effort to analyze the impact of climate change, Gangwon provincial forest was divided into three sectors; forest ecology, forest disaster, and forest productivity and analysis of their current status from 2000 to 2009 and vulnerability assessment by climate change has been carried in this study. In case of vulnerability assessment, except for the forest ecology, forest disaster (forest fires and forest pests) and forest productivity sectors were analyzed in current status, the year of 2020, and 2050. It turned out that vulnerability of forest fires in the field of disaster would become worse and forest pests also would make more impact even though there is some variation in different areas. In case of the vulnerability of forest productivity there would be not a big difference in the future compared with current vulnerability. Systematic research on the sensitivity index used for vulnerability assessment is necessary since vulnerability assessment result greatly depends on the use of climate exposure index and adaptive capacity index.

A Comprehensive Model for Measuring Information Systems Performance (포괄적인 정보시스템 성과평가모형에 관한 연구)

  • An Bong-Geun;Ju Ki-Jung;Kwon Hae-Ik
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2004
  • Measuring performance of corporate information system has become one of the core issues in that development of the information system requires substantial amount of investments and the system works as a crucial leverage to enhance competitive edge. Most of the previous researches for performance of the information system have narrow and limited focus on such as the effect of user satisfaction and productivity. This paper suggests a model to measures the comprehensive performance which is classified as user scope (user involvement and satisfaction), operational scope (task productivity, task innovation, customer satisfaction, management control) and efficiency scope (financial performance), and to represent the relationship among the scopes by the path analysis model. Followings are conclusions from statistical hypothesis test of the model: (i) user involvement through user satisfaction has positive effect on all the performances in the operational scope, (ii) task innovation and customer satisfaction in the operational scope has statistically significant impact on financial performance but task productivity and management control do not. This conclusion indicates that task productivity and management control has the long term effect in nature, and evaluation of the information system has managerial implication when it Is measured in comprehensive performance which includes internal operational performances as well as financial performance.

The Positive Effects of Corporate Reading Management on Employee Performance

  • JUNG, Sung-Hyun;AHN, Byoung-Soon
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - Corporate reading management requires employees capable of doing their job since employee performance is crucial to the firm's profitability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the positive effects of corporate reading management on employee management. It focuses on factors increasing employee productivity and the impacts corporate management brings about on the overall productivity of any kind of company. Research design, Data, and methodology - The current authors have investigated and conducted the qualitative content analysis (QCA) to obtain the adequate textual dataset in the prior and current literature. One of the primary benefits of doing research using content analysis is that it enables the researcher to employ a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. Result - Based on the review of the prior literature, the present authors found that there are four corporate reading management solutions to improve employee performance, following those instructions - A. Increased Motivation and Productivity, B. Employee Development, C. Businesses' Objective Alignment, and D. Improved Work Environment. Conclusion - This study addressed and figured out different factors that reading corporate can apply to influence employee performance, thus increasing the company's productivity. Future research should evaluate the adverse effects businesses might face from unfavorable working environments. The research also needed to address how ethics influences employee performance.