• 제목/요약/키워드: Production practice

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Free-range Poultry Production - A Review

  • Miao, Z.H.;Glatz, P.C.;Ru, Y.J.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 2005
  • With the demand for free-range products increasing and the pressure on the intensive poultry industry to improve poultry welfare especially in western countries, the number of free-range poultry farms has increased significantly. The USA, Australia and European countries have developed Codes of Practice for free-range poultry farming which detail the minimum standards of husbandry and welfare for birds. However, the performance and liveability of free-range birds needs to be improved and more knowledge is required on bird husbandry, feed supply, disease control and heat wave management. This review examines the husbandry, welfare, nutrition and disease issues associated with free-range poultry systems and discusses the potential of incorporating free-range poultry into a crop-pasture rotation system.

Public Health Risks: Antibiotic Resistance - Review -

  • Barton, Mary D;Hart, Wendy S
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 2001
  • Antibiotic resistance in human pathogens is a major public health issue. Some of the resistance problem can be attributed to the transfer of resistant bacteria from animals to people and the transfer of resistance genes from animal pathogens and commensal bacteria to human pathogens. Control measures include improvements in food hygiene to reduce the spread of zoonotic bacteria to people via the food chain. However, to specifically address the issue, the medical profession must control misuse and overuse of antibiotics in hospitals and community practice. In addition, the livestock industries and their advisors must reduce and refine the use of antibiotics in animal production and replace antibiotics with alternative disease control measures as much as possible.

영어학습자의 양순폐쇄음과 순치마찰음 발성 난이도 비교 연구 (A Study of Production Difficulties of English Bilabial Stops and Labiodental Fricatives by Korean Learners of English)

  • 구희산
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study was to identify production difficulties of Korean learners of English in their articulation of English bilabial stops /p, b/ and labiodental fricatives /f, v/. Sixty non-sense syllables and twelve words were produced three times by nine graduate students. Test scores were measured from the score board made by FluSpeak, a speech training software program, which was designed for English pronunciation practice and improvement. Results show that 1) the subjects had lower scores in producing /p, b/ than /f, v/ from all positions, and 2) subjects had lower scores in medial (inter-vocalic) position than in initial (pre-vocalic) position and in final (post-vocalic) position when they produced /p/, /b/, /f/, and /v/. The results suggest that on the whole, Korean learners of English have much difficulty in producing /b/ and that they also have more articulatory problems in intervocalic than in the other positions when they produce these bilabial stops and labiodental fricatives.

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편의점 판매용 도시락 생산 및 유통과정시의 위생관리 실태와 시판제품에 대한 미생물적 품질간의 상관관계 (Relationships between Actual Sanitary Management Practices during Production and Distribution, and Microbiological Quality of Dosirak Items Marketed in CVS)

  • 곽동경;김성희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 1996
  • Sanitary management practices from 8 packaged meals (Dosirak) manufacturing establishments were surveyd during production and distribution and their microbiological quality of dosirak items marketed in CVS were analyzed. Correlation coefficients were calculated to deternine significant relationships between sanitary management practices and microbiological quality of packaged meals. The results of self evaluation on sanitary management practices indicated 'doing practice well' in personnel and equipment sanitation management but time-temperature control management were practiced satisfactorily only about 55% as compared with the managerial standard guidelines. Significant relationships between the status of actual sanitary management practices and microbiological quality of Dosirak items were not found, but general status of microbiological quality of Dosirak items revealed positive relationship with the size of operational structure and the status of time-temperature control management practices.

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식물세포배양에 의한 항암제 Paclitaxel의 대랑 생산 (Mass Production of Paclitaxel by Plant Cell Culture)

  • 최형균;손주선;나광휘;홍승서;송재영
    • 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물생명공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2002
  • Samyang Genex succeeded in commercialization of anticancer agent-paclitaxel by plant cell culture technology. The core technology of Samyang Genex relating paclitaxel production includes cell line development, cell line preservation, cell culture, scale-up technology, and purification technology. On the basis of the research, Samyang Genex built the factory operated by CGMP (current good manufacturing practice). The $paclitaxel-Genexol^{TM}$ is commercially available in Korea, and it will be launched to world market including USA after approval US FDA.

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연속 3 차원 튜브 벤딩장치 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of the Continuous 3D Tube Bending Machine)

  • 문현준;김정섭;김종두
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 2008
  • A continuous 3D tube bending machine has been developed for industrial boiler panel production. The machine consists of a main bender, a sub bender, a side bender, tube feeding rollers and control system that includes data management system. Tube position is controlled by a numerical control system. The bending former can be easily replaced according to the shape of bending form. Reduction of working time and improvement of production capacity from the practice have been achieved by bending a long tube in the machine developed.

A Study on the Development of Progressive Die for Multi-Stage Forming

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Jang, Chan-Ho;Sung, Yul-Min;Lee, Sung-Taeg
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2002
  • The production part requiring multiple processes such as piecing, blanking and notching, are performed with a high production rates in progressive die. In order to prevent the dejects of process result, the optimum of strip process layout design, die design, die making, and tryout with inspection etc. are needed. According to these factors of die development process, they required theory and practice of metal working process and its phenomena, die structure, machining conditions for die making, die materials, heat treatment of die camponents, know-how and so on. In this study, we designed and analyzed die camponents also simulated the strip process layout of multiple stage drawing by DEFORM. Especially the result of tryout and its analysis become to the feature of this study.

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Heuristic Approach for Lot Sizing and Scheduling Problem with State Dependent Setup Time

  • Han, Jung-Hee
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we consider a new lot-sizing and scheduling problem (LSSP) that minimizes the sum of production cost, setup cost and inventory cost. Setup carry-over, setup overlapping, state dependent setup time as well as demand splitting are considered. For this LSSP, we develop a mixed integer programming (MIP) model, of which the size does not increase even if we divide a time period into a number of micro time periods. Also, we develop an efficient heuristic algorithm by combining a decomposition scheme with a local search procedure. Test results show that the developed heuristic algorithm finds a good quality (in practice, even better) feasible solution using far less computation time compared with the CPLEX, a competitive MIP solver.

Development of The Multi Forming Type Progressive Die for Thin Sheet Metal

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Jang, Chan-Ho;Sung, Yul-Min
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2001
  • This study reveals the thin sheet metal process with multi-forming die that the name is progressive die, as a pilotless type, also high precision production part is made. They require analysis of many kinds of important factors, i.e. theory and practice of metal press working and its phenomena die structure, machining condition for die making, die material, heat treatment of die components, know-how and so on. In this study, we designed and constructed a multi-forming progressive die as a bending and drawing working of multi-stage and performed through the try out for thin sheet metal. Out of the characteristics of this paper that nothing might be ever seen before such as this type of research method on the all of processes of thin and high precision production part.

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Offshore 선 Process 배관계의 밸브 소음/진동 평가 절차 (Valve induced noise and vibration evaluation procedure for process piping of offshore production facility)

  • 이주헌;최충영;김재홍;권혁
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2014
  • Recent year, the vibration induced fatigue and noise of piping work become critical in offshore hydrocarbon production facilities with increasing requests by major oil company. In this paper, the risk base piping vibration induced fatigue assessment of NORSOK L-002 standard and UK Energy Institute guideline have been introduced with real project application practice. Also the piping breakout noise evaluation by flow restriction devices of compressible and in-compressible flow are reviewed with its practical application on real project.

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