• 제목/요약/키워드: Process safety

검색결과 6,195건 처리시간 0.032초

식스 시그마 혁신 프로세스의 유형 (Classification of Six Sigma Innovation Process)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to propose new features and models for process innovation after classifying in three categories ; conventional six sigma, lean six sigma and 3rd generation six sigma. First considering two project types which are bottom-up and tod-down, DMAIC process is linked up with QC story 15 steps. Secondly, I present Koreanized lean six sigma model using Japanese production technology and principles. Lastly, this paper also depicts a new 3rd generation six sigma model utilizing MBNQA management quality system.

품질과 비용의 득실관계를 고려한 품질기능전개 모형 (A Model of Quality Function Deployment with Cost-Quality Tradeoffs)

  • 우태희;박재현
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an analytic method of quality function deployment(QFD) that is to maximize customer satisfaction subject to technical and economic sides in process design. We have used Wasserman's normalization method and the analytical hierarchy process(AHP) to determine the intensity of the relationship between customer requirements and process design attributes. This paper also shows cost-quality model the tradeoff between quality and cost as a linear programming(LP) with new constraints that have designated special process required allocating firstly The cost-quality function deployment of piston ring is presented to illustrate the feasibility of such techniques.

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적응적 EWMA 피드백 공정 조정 (Adaptive EWMA Feedback Process Adjustment)

  • 고용해;이성철;전상표
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 1999년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 1999
  • An important problem in process adjustment using feedback is how often to sample the process and when to apply an adjustment. Schemes designed to minimize the overall cost. The cost taken the frequency with which they require observations to be made, and the resulting overall length of time between adjustment. In this article, the process adjustment which is based on the adaptive EWMA forecasts are derived. An example is presented to improve confirm standard varation through the analysis of a data series.

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품질과 비용의 득실관계를 고려한 품질기능전개 모형 (A Model of Quality Function Deployment with Cost-Quality Tradeoffs)

  • 우태희;박재현
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an analytic method of quality function deployment(QFD) that is to maximize customer satisfaction subject to technical and economic sides in process design. We have used Wasserman's normalization method and the analytical hierarchy process(AHP) to determine the intensity of the relationship between customer requirements and process design attributes. This paper also shows cost-quality model the tradeoff between quality and cost as a linear programming(LP) with new constraints that have designated special process required allocating firstly. The cost-quality function deployment of piston ring is presented to illustrate the feasibility of such techniques.

동적 피드백 공정조절에 있어 이상원인의 문제 (Problems of Assignable Causes in Dynamic Feedback Process Control)

  • 전상표
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.213-231
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    • 2005
  • Assignable causes producing temporary deviation from the underlying system can influence on process adjustment and process monitoring in dynamic feedback control system. In this paper, the influence of assignable causes on EWMA forecasts and compensatory variables are derived for a dynamic feedback control system. An example is presented to confirm the impact numerically through the analysis of a data.

비정규 공정능력 평가의 측도 (Measure of Evaluation for Non-Normal Process Capability)

  • 김홍준;김진수;전창희
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2000
  • The main objective of this paper is to propose a measure of evaluation for non-normal process capability. If a process is not normally distributed, but normal-based techniques are used, serious errors can result. Our approach to solve this problem is that the Pearson system, the Johnson system, and the Burr system are selected for estimating a measure of process capability using the percentage nonconforming. In this paper, we found that the Pearson system and the Johnson system were a conparatively reasonable methods to calculate out of specification by example.

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Review of Safety Activity Process for Safety Enhancement of Railway Signaling System

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2011
  • As safety-related regulations for signaling systems are standardized to IEC 61508 and 62425, and others at the international level, safety activities and its verification are required. And also there is need to develop technologies for safety improvement to secure safety signaling systems in terms of technologies for safety activities on each life-cycle. In this paper it is reviewed the safety activity processes and technologies each steps of proposed processes respectively for railway signaling systems.

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공정안전관리를 통한 도급업체 안전관리 강화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Safety Management in Subcontractor through Process Safety Management)

  • 이주엽;이근원;김규정;김태옥
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2015
  • 최근 발생한 크고 작은 화재 폭발 누출 사고들을 살펴보면, 하청업체의 근로자들이 원청업체 사업장에서 유해 위험한 정비 보수작업 중에 재해를 당하는 사고가 증가하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 공정안전보고서 제출대상 사업장을 대상으로, 설문조사를 통해 도급업체의 안전관리 실태를 파악하고, 도급업체의 안전관리 향상을 위해 공정안전관리를 활용한 원청업체와 하청업체간의 책임과 합리적 역할분담, 안전 보건정보 제공, 정비 보수작업 시 근로자 보호 방안을 제안하였다. 본 연구결과는 유해 위험작업 시 하청업체의 안전관리 강화와 개선에 도움을 주고, 원청업체와 하청업체간의 상생 협력관계를 구축하여 산업재해를 감소시키는데 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

가습기 살균제 제조 공정 근로자 건강영향 조사 (Survey on Health Effects among Workers in the Humidifier Disinfectant Manufacturing Process)

  • 강영중;박순우;엄희수;김은아
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.409-420
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: An outbreak of humidifier disinfectant-related respiratory disease has not only been a massive disaster for end users, but it is also a concern for the workers of the manufacturers. This study presents the results of a questionnaire survey on the health effects among workers involved in the manufacture of humidifier disinfectants. Methods: Seven sites where humidifier disinfectants were manufactured were identified. A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the physical symptoms experienced by workers related to humidifier disinfectants. Among a total of 177 workers, 42 subjects were available for the survey. Results: Twenty-one of the 42 respondents reported that they experienced respiratory or skin and mucosal irritation symptoms during work. Of the respondents who experienced symptoms, 14 believed that their symptoms were related to the work process and reported that the symptoms were experienced while working. However, no respondents reported ongoing symptoms or sequelae during the investigation period, and this result could not minimize selection bias due to low response rates. We then compared the characteristics of the group who experienced suspicious symptoms with those of the group without any symptoms. There was no statistically significant difference between two groups. Conclusions: We could not find significant health effects related to the humidifier disinfectant manufacturing process, although 21 respondents experienced stimulant symptoms and 14 respondents believed that the symptoms were related to the work process. Due to the long period of time after occupational exposure and the lack of data, there were many limitations to this study. However, this is one of the few follow-up investigations of workers related to this large-scale disaster in South Korea and the limitations of this study highlight the need to follow up with a nationwide database rather than an occasional survey.

항공종사자별 저고도 공역 드론의 위협요인 AHP 분석 연구 (AHP Analysis Study on Hazard Factors of Low-Altitude Airspace Drones for Each Aviation Worker)

  • 김성엽;이명식;김현덕
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2024
  • 드론의 폭발적 수요 증가로 인하여 저고도 공역에서 운항하고 있는 기존 항공기 및 국가 중요시설 안전에 큰 위협을 초래하고 있다. 저고도 공역 드론 안전위협의 종류 및 정도를 판단하기 위하여 각 분야의 항공종사자를 대상으로 저고도 공역 운항시 드론으로 부터의 위협 종류 및 형태를 AHP (analysis hierachy process) 분석을 통하여 가중치를 평가하고자 한다. 드론으로부터의 위협요소 계층도 구성은 항공선진국인 유럽 항공안전기구 (EASA)에서 선행 연구된 특정 운영 위험평가 SORA(specific operation risk assessment process) 기법을 활용하여 설계하였다. 이를 바탕으로 각 항공기 운항 및 임무수행간 사전 위해요인을 식별 제거함으로써, 기존 항공기들의 저고도 안전 운항을 확보할 수 있을 것이다.