• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.65-79
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• 1997

This research is intended for 418 elderly women who reside in Seoul and the National Capital region. the survey and analysis are on the practical behavior related to purchasing decision making of brassieres for elderly women. The purpose of the survey and analysis is to induce contented and rational purchase activity for elderly women; also, to supply the fundamental sources which can support accomplishing scientific and systematic marketing activity to foundation manufacturing business. The main results of this study are as follows; 1. The elderly women tend to decide on purchase of the brassiere subjectively alone than rely on the informants and to listen to sales women's advice more. The younger, more educated and higher income of family, the elderly women tend more to depend on their own subjective sense than others' recommendations and rely on such mass media as TV and magazines for information source. 2) The elderly women tend to purchase their brassieres personally. In particular, the younger, more educated and higher income they tend more to choose their brassieres alone rather than with others. 3) The companions for elderly women's purchase were their daughter, daughter-in-law and friends. The younger, more educated and higher income, they tend more to accompany friends. The older, less educated and lower income, they tend more to be accompanied by their daughter or daughter-in-lay. 4) The elderly women are aware of the trademarks for brassieres. Although most of them know about their brassiere size, the majority of them tend to purchase their brassieres without trying on them. the older, less educated and lower income, they are less aware of trademarks and their brassiere size, and thus are less influential in their purchasing decision making. 5) The places of purchasing on which elderly women rely most for their brassiere are department stores, agent and markets. Other places are private haberdashery's, discount and pension shop. The department stores are most used by the less younger, more educated and higher income, while the markets are most often visited by those older, less educated and lower income, while the markets are most often visited by those older, less educated and lower income. The agent are favored by the medium class old people between two extremes.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.6481-6484
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• 2012

Background: In 2008, the Health Authority in Abu Dhabi (the capital of the United Arab Emirates) introduced HPV vaccine free of charge for high school girls entering grade 11, becoming the first state in the Middle East to do so. The objectives of this study were to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of school nurses in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi about HPV infection and the vaccine. Materials and Methods: A quantitative study was designed and conducted from June to August 2012 in Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Data were collected through direct face to face interviews. from one hundred and twenty five nurses. Results: Knowledge of HPV infection and HPV vaccine was almost universal among the school nurses (97%). The majority of the participants (71%) thought that the HPV vaccine was good. Cultural unacceptability (45%) and lack of women's concern about their own health (21%) were rated as the top barriers for the successful introduction of the vaccine in the UAE. More than half of the sampled nurses (58%) have either given this vaccine to school girls or taken it themselves. The majority (95%) did not come across any side effects from the vaccine. The level of qualification and the place of work did not significantly affect the correct knowledge of HPV infection or cervical cancer prevention methods. Conclusions: The knowledge and attitude of the sampled school nurses in Abu Dhabi State about HPV infection and vaccine is very good in both the public and private sectors. However, a knowledge gap in cervical cancer screening methods was identified.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2013

본 연구는 정부연구개발투자가 민간부문의 고용에 미치는 장기적인 효과를 검증하기 위해 국내 23개 제조업 부문을 대상으로 패널분석을 수행하였다. 1990년대 중반 이후 IT의 급속한 발전과 더불어 국내 제조업 고용구조에 큰 영향을 준 IMF 구제금융에 따른 산업구조 조정기를 중심으로 전체 표본기간을 IMF 이전과 이후로 나누어 정부연구개발투자가 기업의 고용수요에 미친 영향을 실증분석한 결과 다음의 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 정부연구 개발투자는 단기적으로는 고용을 감소시키는 효과를 나타내지만 시간이 지나면서 신제품 혹은 신산업 창출로 인한 고용의 보상효과가 이를 상쇄하면서 고용창출에 긍정적인 효과를 가진다. 둘째, 민간연구개발투자의 고용창출 효과가 정부연구개발투자의 효과보다 3배 이상 크다. 셋째, 기업의 노동수요에 비용요인인 임금 및 이자율은 높은 유의수준으로 고용에 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있다. 이러한 결과는 향후 정부연구개발투자가 새로운 고용창출을 위한 정책수단으로 활용될 수 있다는 정책적 함의를 제공한다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.221-239
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• 2010

종족촌락이 일정한 시기에 전국적으로 일반화되었다는 사실은 이것이 등장했던 당시의 사회적 상황을 반영한 결과물입을 의미한다. 따라서 당시의 사회적 배경, 특히 지배집단으로서 사대부계급의 정치적 입장의 변화 및 강력한 혈연 공동제의 물적 기반이 되었던 토지제도와의 관련성 속에서 종족촌락의 발생과 발달을 살펴보는 것은 종족촌락을 이해하는 한가지 방법이 될 수 있다. 정치적 갈등이 지속되면서 사대부들은 학연, 지연뿐만 아니라 혈연을 중요한 정치적 배경으로 활용하였으며, 사적 토지 소유를 확대함으로써 종족촌락의 형성과 확대를 위한 물적 토대를 확보했기 때문이다. 근기권(近畿圈)의 종족촌락들은 한양에 근거를 두고 있던 유력 가문들의 경제적 근거로 활용되었으며 이러한 근거를 확보해 가는 과정에서 정치권력이 중요한 배경으로 작용하였다. 정치적 갈등으로 오산리에 입향한 영산신씨 가문은 사적 토지 소유와 가문 출신의 현달한 관료를 배경으로 17세기 후반에 이르러 안정된 종족촌락으로 발달하였다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.19-65
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• 2000

This study analyzes the development of technological infrastructure(TI) and technological infrastructure policy(TIP) to enhance the technological capabilities of small and mid-sized manufacturing enterprises(SMEs) in the U.S. and Korea in terms of the technological system(TS) concept, which is composed of technological infrastructure, industrial organization, and institutional infrastructure. In order to analyze the internal dynamics of the system, such as incentive mechanisms, the interaction among economic actors, and the policy implementation process, we compare the MEP(Manufacturing Extension Partnership) system of the U.S. and the Joong-Jin-Gong system of Korea. Among many similarities, contrasts, and insights from each country's effort to construct TI and TS, the main findings are as follows. (1) Both the MEP system and the Joong-Jin-Cong system are TI-led or government-led type TS. However, the nation-wide picture is different: in the U.S., most TSs including the MEP system., are classified as TI-led type; in Korea, many TI-assisted or private sector-led TSs have been developed since the early 1960s. (2) the MEP system, as a representative case of the U.S., is less stable than the Joong-Jin-Gong system of Korea in terms of financing and political cycle. (3) The MEP system is a more complex and cooperative network than the Joong-Jin-Gong system. NIST, as a critical mass, generates the system, bridges various institutions, and influences the development of the system by providing funding. (4) Regarding TI components, TSs in both countries focus on utilizing off-the-shelf technologies rather than advanced technologies. However, the direction of movement is different: in the U.S., TSs have come to emphasize existing technologies to counterbalance an innovation system that has been highly focused toward new technologies; in Korea, TSs have been moving from focusing on a higher diffusion rate of imported process technologies to stressing new technology development. (5) Personnel and staffing, embodying technological capability, is an important concern in both countries. But the human capital infrastructure of the U.S. system is more efficient and industry-oriented than that of the Korean system due to a more flexible labor market. (6) While the U.S. has a strong tradition of state and local autonomy in constructing TI and TS to fit SMEs's specific need, Korea has a centralized and bureaucratically-led policy implementation process.

• 지역연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-29
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• 1992

The major purpose of this paper is to examine two closely related issues. An attempt is made here to examine internationally high land price in Korea from the perspectives of market fundamentals (MF) and bubble theory, respectively. Another theoretical issue, whether land speculation can result in market failure, is also examined. It has been concluded that the primary causes for the rapid increases in land prices in Korea, could be found in the perspective of MF. (1) The financial intermediaries has been controlled by the government since 1960s. Real Interest rates in the commercial banks has been controlled at the level of zero or sometimes negative; scarce financial resources has been rationed by the government. The governmental control of the bands has also resirained the development of securities market. Money, which can not find the appropri opportunity for saving in financial market, moves to land market. (2) Socially created land value, based on rapid economic gorwth and big public investment, has been appropriated mainly by the private: The effective tax rate of land holding tax has been under 0.02 percent; Real Estate Capital Galns Tax has, in fact, affected few persons, mainly because examptions and preferential taxation have been widely permitted. (3) The government has ploaced severe limitations on rural-to-urban land conversion, although the demand for urban uses has repidly grown. All factors above caused the cyclical land speculation. This, in turn, created the myth that land prices will inevitably continue to rise. Based on the myth, the growing bubble in land price has been created. This is the secondary reason for high land price relative to income in Korea. It is also shown that it is possible that speculation in land results in market failure because land is fixed in quantity and can be used for production and speculation purposes simultaneously.

• 농촌계획
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2018

This study is conducted to propose urban park utilization and master plan in rural areas. Urban parks designed for the rural areas can be divided into three types: a themed type for rural tourism, a community type for hub regenerations and a waterfront type for using agricultural reservoirs. To use the themes and characteristics of ruralness, these types are required a multi-layered spatial structure. And ecological, cultural and economic networks of local tourism resources have to be integrated by utilizing agricultural reservoirs. Therefore, urban parks in rural areas can be defined as a part of the public benefit project aiming to revitalize the local economy. Also, urban parks are necessary to use attractions and amenities in rural areas. Based on theoretical backgrounds, this study proposed two sustainable master plans as the tourism resource development project for Baelyeonje, Gulye-gun. For ecological and cultural sustainability, this study proposed the environment restoration plan which reinforces the scenic resource of Nogodan in Mt. Jiri by developing the underdevelopment plan with consideration of the local landscape characteristics and resources. For economic sustainability, building the Mt. Jiri tourism complex and economic communities are needed to promote investments for securing mutual economic benefits. To achieve the sustainability, further studies related to the social equity and investment of private capital in rural areas are needed.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.436-445
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• 2013

본 연구는 중심도시로의 접근성 개념에 주목하면서 우리나라에서 낙후지역을 이해하는데 있어 그 중요성을 분석하고 낙후지역 발전을 위한 새로운 공간전략을 모색하고자 한다. 논문은 먼저 중심도시 접근성에 기초하여 낙후지역을 이해하는 EU의 연구사례를 분석하고 이를 토대로 연구방법론을 정립한다. 둘째, 우리나라에서 가장 낙후된 지역을 많이 보유한 전남과 경북을 대상으로 중심도시 접근성에 기초한 지역의 낙후성을 분석한다. 셋째, 낙후지역 발전을 위하여 중심도시 접근성 제고에 초점을 둔 새로운 공간전략을 검토하며, 끝으로 본 연구의 한계 및 의의를 제시함으로써 결론을 맺는다. 새로운 공간전략을 위해서는 본 연구는 필수적 공공서비스와 함께 경쟁력 공공서비스를 포함하는 농어촌 공공서비스의 창의적인 확대 및 합리적인 전달체계 구축, 중심도시로의 접근성 개선을 통한 공공 민간서비스 전달체계 제고, 지역 내 인적자본에 대한 투자 확대로 장기적인 성장잠재력 확보 등의 필요성을 고찰하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.171-179
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• 2012

본 연구는 사회복지사들의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 구조방정식모형(AMOS 16.0)을 통해 사회복지사의 이직의도에 미치는 영향요인에 대한 인과관계를 설정하여 직무특성과 조직특성이 이직의도에 직접적인 영향이 미치는지 또는 조직몰입을 매개로 하여 간접적으로 영향이 미치는지 살펴보았다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 수도권을 포함한 시 도에서 민간 사회복지 관련 기관에 근무하는 사회복지사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 배포된 설문지 총 297부 중 이직의도가 확인된 설문지 256부를 최종 분석하였다. 분석결과 직무특성인 직무자율성과 조직특성인 승진절차공정성은 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 직무요구성과 직무불안정, 임금수준은 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 조직몰입은 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 사회복지사들의 이직의도를 낮추기 위해서는 임파워먼트와 사회복지업무의 시스템화, 인적관리의 체계화, 의사소통의 활성화가 고려되어야 함을 알 수 있다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.73-85
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of Korean medicine treatment, and to analyze problems and demands to provide basic data on Korean medicine in military medical services. Methods: This survey was completed by 30 volunteer Korean medicine military doctors on service via a web-based questionnaire system. The questionnaire was developed through in-depth interviews with Korean medicine military doctors and consisted of general information on the subject, overall characteristics of the medical environment, current status of Korean medicine care in each workplace, problems and needs, and related clinical evidence and education. Results: Korean medicine military doctors administered acupuncture treatment most frequently in clinical practice. The most common complaints were related to musculoskeletal diseases, which accounted for 86.5% of all diseases, including those of the respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems. Most of the problems in Korean medicine care were pointed out as being due to a lack of awareness of Korean medicine in the military. Many doctors were aware that it is necessary to establish clinical evidence for Korean medicine in the military, and were also positive about the possibility of performing clinical research in the military, but the experience of actual participation in clinical research or related education was uncommon. Conclusions: Korean medicine military treatment differs from private medical care due to the specificity of each workplace and the military medical system. In the future, it will be necessary to establish an appropriate Korean medicine treatment model in the military suitable for these characteristics and strategic plans for clinical evidence.