• 방송공학회논문지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.538-551
• /
• 2016

방송 제작현장에서는 영상 이미지 표현의 광원으로 Tungsten Halogen 광원이 주 광원으로 사용 되어 왔다. Tungsten Halogen 광원은 그동안 개발된 다른 광원보다 태양광원과 유사한 색 재현성으로 각광받아 왔지만 에너지 효율성의 문제점을 가지고 있었다. 최근 대체 광원으로 고효율의 에너지와 긴 수명의 LED광원이 방송 광원으로 주목받기 시작했다. LED광원은 독특한 발광원리 때문에 카메라를 통한 영상 이미지의 색 재현성과 광원에서 투사되는 빛의 질에 있어서 Tungsten Halogen광원과 다른 특성을 가지고 있다. 이런 특성은 LED광원이 방송 광원으로서 도입이 늦어지는 이유이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 LED 광원의 색 재현성과 빛의 질 특성인 평탄도를 측정하여 기준광원인 Tungsten Halogen과 비교하여 방송 광원으로써의 적합성에 대한 실험 데이터를 제시할 것이다. 또한 LED광원이 방송 광원으로서의 확산되기 위해서 필요한 점이 무엇인지 향후 과제와 기준을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.312-316
• /
• 2014

Photoemission is a process in which photons are converted into free electrons. Photocathodes are the typical materials for the process. They emit electrons when a light is irradiated upon. The traditional method of manufacturing photocathodes is complicated, requires specialized equipment, and is limited very small sized samples. $Cs_3Sb$ photocathode was formed on a substrate in $N_2$ atmospheric conditions. The photocathode formation was a gas phase reaction with the substrate. Vacuum devices were made to test electron emission characteristics of the formed photocathode. Visible light of wavelength 475 nm was used for the primary light source. The results showed high current density and long term stability of the photoelectron emission.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.31-36
• /
• 2011

LED is expected as an environmentally friendly next generation light source with its good reliability and long lifetime. The light sources for illumination have a variety of applications in the indoor and outdoor, and the variation of optical power and color rendering of the light source limits their applications. Therefore, it is necessary to research the LED lamp and its luminaire to minimize the variation of dynamic characteristics and to improve the color rendering due to that illuminating environment. Daylight is very good light source to human and can be used as primary or a secondary light source with benefits of energy, productivity and health.This paper presents the design method of LED lighting system to improve poor property in terms of CR(color redering) characteristic to use daylight effectively.

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.303-308
• /
• 2005

본 연구에서는 해상 실험 자료를 사용해 저주파 광대역 음원으로서 전구 음원의 음향학적 특성을 연구하였다. 본 연구를 위해 연속 전구 신호 획득이 가능한 전구 음원을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서는 전구 음원 특성 분석 결과를 나타내었으며, 이전 연구 논문과 비교하였다 연구 결과 전구 신호는 수심이 증가함에 따라 최고 음원 준위와 주 공진 주파수가 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 전구 음원을 사용한 지음향 파라미터 역산 연구와 정합음원 추적 연구를 통해 전구 음원에 의해 획득된 지음향 파라미터가 수중 음원 위치 추적에서 사용 가능함을 확인하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제33권11호
• /
• pp.3686-3690
• /
• 2012

Photochemical degradation of dimethyl phthalate (DMP) in Fe(III)/tartrate/$H_2O_2$ system was investigated utilizing fluorescent lamps as the primary light source. Effects of initial pH, light source, and initial concentration of each reactant on DMP photodegradation was examined. The results show that the system was able to effectively photodegrade DMP utilizing visible light. Fluorescent lamp, halide lamp, UV lamp and sunlight could all be used as the light sources. The optimal pH ranged among 3.0-4.0 for the system. Increases of the initial concentrations of Fe(III) and $H_2O_2$ accelerated the photodegradation of DMP, whereas excessively high initial tartrate concentration resulted in the decrease of photodegradation efficiency and rate of DMP.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.560-563
• /
• 2006

LED is promising for the application of specialty illumination. Thiscolor management system, V-core, with LED light sources and the structure of V-core for LCoS projector has been proposed to improve the primary saturation, uniformity and contrast. We designed the high efficient LED modules for high brightness requirement. The LED module can operate in narrow-direction indicator, $12^{\circ}$.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.89-99
• /
• 2016

혼합현실 응용의 제작에 있어 중요한 요소 중의 하나는 현실 세계에서의 주변광 정보를 분석하여 효과적으로 영상 합성에 적용하는 것이다. 특히 대화식 응용을 구현하기 위해서는 동적으로 변화하는 주변광을 실시간 처리를 통하여 빠르게 렌더링 결과에 반영하는 것이 중요하다. 기존의 관련 방법들은 주로 사실적인 영상생성을 목표로 하기 때문에 너무 많은, 예를 들어, 2의 거듭제곱 수로 증가하는, 광원지점을 찾거나 대화식 응용에 적합하지 않은 복잡도를 가져 이에 적용하기가 적합하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 어안 렌즈를 장착한 카메라로부터 실시간으로 입력되는 동영상 이미지를 분석하여 주요 광원을 고속으로 찾아주는 광원 추정 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 방법과는 달리 사용자가 지정한 개수 정도의 주요 광원을 고속을 찾아주어, 퐁의 조명모델 기반의 직접 조명효과 생성뿐만 아니라, 면적 광원에 대한 광원 샘플링을 통한 부드러운 그림자 생성에도 활용할 수 있다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.70-76
• /
• 2014

In industrial situation, electronic and electro-mechanical systems have been using different type of batteries in rapidly increasing numbers. These systems commonly require high reliability for long periods of time. Wider application of battery for low-power design as a prime power source requires us knowledge of failure mechanism and reliability of batteries in terms of load condition, environment condition and other explanatory variables. Battery life is an important factor that affects the reliability of such systems. There is need for us to understand the mechanism leading to the failure state of battery with performance characteristic and develop a method to predict the life of such battery. The purpose of this paper is to develope the methodology of monitoring the health of battery and determining the condition or fate of such systems through the performance reliability to predict the remaining useful life of primary battery with load condition, operating condition, environment change in light of battery life variation. In order to evaluate on-going performance of systems and subsystems adopting primary batteries as energy source, The primitive prototype for performance reliability analysis device was developed and related framework explained.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제52권8호
• /
• pp.1638-1649
• /
• 2020

In the case of a severe accident in a Light Water Reactor, the issue of late release of fission products, from the primary circuit surfaces is of particular concern due to the direct impact on the source term. CsI is the main iodine compound present in the primary circuit and can be deposited as particles or condensed species. Its chemistry can be affected by the presence of molybdenum, and can lead to the formation of gaseous iodine. The present work studied chemical reactions on the surfaces involving gaseous iodine release. CsI and MoO₃ were used to highlight the effects of carrier gas composition and oxygen partial pressure on the reactions. The results revealed a noticeable effect of the presence of molybdenum on the formation of gaseous iodine, mainly identified as molecular iodine. In addition, the oxygen partial pressure prevailing in the studied conditions was an influential parameter in the reaction.

• ALGAE
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.163-174
• /
• 2022

Light-emitting-diodes (LEDs) are a lighting source useful for the precise evaluation of light quality effect on biological systems. Despite the importance of light spectra on the regeneration of land plant protoplasts ("naked cells"), this factor has not been tested yet on protoplasts from multicellular algae. This study reports on the effects of pure primary colors (red, blue, and green), dichromatic (red plus blue, RB, 1 : 2) and white LEDs on protoplast regeneration from male and female Undaria pinnatifida gametophytes. We also evaluated the effect of different light spectra on pigment composition (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll c, and fucoxanthine), and the light intensities under the best condition on the regeneration process. In the early stages, blue or RB LEDs increased the percentage of dividing female protoplasts, whereas red, blue, and RB LEDs enhanced that of dividing male protoplasts. In the later stages, RB LEDs showed a positive effect only on the percentage of multiple rhizoid-like protrusions (male gametophyte). They also increased the final area of both regenerated gametophytes. The LEDs did not affect pigment composition in female gametophytes. In male gametophytes, in contrast, they reduced chlorophyll c, while blue, RB, and green LEDs decreased fucoxanthin. Under RB LEDs, the optimal light intensity was 80 µmol photons m^-2 s^-1 for female gametophytes and 40 to 60 µmol photons m^-2 s^-1 for male gametophytes. Our results suggest that dichromatic LED illumination (red-blue) improves regeneration of U. pinnatifida gametophyte-isolated protoplasts. Thus, dichromatic LEDs might a suitable light source for enhancing protoplast regeneration in brown seaweeds.