• 한국안전학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.124-131
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• 2017

This study aims to contribute to urban policy for more effective disaster prevention, as abnormal natural disasters are becoming more frequent. Up to now, the urban plan for disaster prevention in Korea merely includes basic principles and necessities of measures as an early stage. Furthermore, there are difficulties to make specific programs because the legal system, technical instruments, and financial supports are not sufficient. Therefore, this study figures out problems in the current plan related to urban prevention after analyzing the legal system and practices. Resulting from case studies in developed countries, the study draws significant implications, as follows: enhancing legally binding force; improving the procedures for the programs; establising technical infrastructure. It first suggests a way for the urban policy for disaster prevention by considering our local features comprehensively. It then defines the roles of central, local governemnts and research institutions, and the procedure for urban disaster prevention planning building on the individual roles. This study concludes that an emphasis should be placed on institutional tools necessary to publish technical guideline and establish the system so that urban planners more easily access to disaster risk information.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-3
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• 2016

The prevalence of non-communicable disease (NCD) has been continuously increasing due to population ageing, and the change in consumption and lifestyle patterns. Cancers, cerebrovascular diseases, and hypertensive diseases have been the major causes of deaths in the Republic of Korea since 1983. Numerous studies have suggested the need for a sustained comprehensive treatment tailored for individual patients and recommend the development of a systematic program to manage NCD patients to provide such care. It's necessary to develop the Korean model of the community based NCD prevention and control, consisting strategy of community movement, education for the NCD patients, and partnership the primary care clinic with public health organization to meet the needs in community people.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.7-16
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• 2013

As workplace incidents has been being declining in Korea, there is criticism of the effectiveness of occupational safety policy implementation. It is unknown that which policy target group needs to be targeted to yield effective injuries prevention. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and reveal the policy intervention group with a high priority in terms of industrial incident prevention and the related investment cost. A Policy Priority Model(PPM) is composed of 6 indicators regarding influences of both the incident reduction and the cost reduction. Z-score analyses are used to confirm the high policy priority area or policy target group. Overall, workplace with worker below 50 persons, construction site with the sales of more than a hundred million won, workplace with relatively small percentage of female employees and relatively higher percentage of older worker should be prioritized to reduce workplace injuries. This paper provides an analytic way that can be used to decide the policy priority workplace in order not only to reduce work-related injuries&illnesses and the related investment cost but to further lessen the related societal costs.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.312-327
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• 2021

Background: Infection prevention and control (IPC) to manage healthcare-associated infection (HCAI) has emerged as one of the most significant public health issues in Korea. The purpose of this study is to draw implications in IPC policies by analyzing the context, process, and major actors in policy development and comparatively analyzing IPC policy contents of Korea with three other countries. Additionally, IPC policies were analyzed in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to provide implications for future pandemics and HCAI events. Methods: This study incorporates a qualitative approach based on document and content analysis, applying codes and thematic categorization. IPC policy contents are comparatively analyzed by adopting the concept model, developed by the World Health Organization, which consists of core components of IPC structure at the national and facility level. Results: National IPC policies were developed within a complex social and political context, through the involvement of various stakeholders. IPC policies in Korea place a high emphasis on establishing IPC programs and built environments in healthcare facilities, whereas there were potentials for improvement in policies involving patients and promoting a safety culture. IPC policies, which currently focus on general hospitals and certain functions of hospitals, should further be expanded to target all healthcare facilities and functions, to ensure more efficient and sustainable IPC responses in the current and future disease outbreaks. Conclusion: IPC is a complex policy arena and lessons learned from the analysis of existing policies in the context of COVID-19 should provide valuable strategic implications for future policies.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 스마트미디어 중독예방 지원체계의 현황과 문제점을 탐색해보고 스마트미디어 중독을 예방하는 융복합정책 방안을 모색하는 것이다. 문헌연구를 토대로 진행된 연구의 주요한 결과는 다음과 같다. 우리사회의 스마트미디어 중독예방체계로는 스마트쉼센터, 한국청소년복지상담개발원, 아이윌센터 등 정부산하기관이 존재한다. 그러나 이 예방체계들은 연령별, 지역별 특성을 반영한 대상 맞춤형 서비스가 제공되지 않을 뿐만 아니라 획일적으로 규제중심이라는 것이 문제로 지적되었다. 선진국 사례를 통해 제시된 정책방안으로 규제보다는 책임감 있는 사용의 교육, 가족 참여를 유도하는 개입의 강화, 유해환경 차단시스템을 확충, 그리고 지자체, 민간기관의 협력을 통한 중앙정부의 통합적 관리의 필요성이 제시되었다. 스마트미디어 중독은 새롭게 주목을 받는 문제이므로 우리사회의 기준에 부합하는 예방정책을 마련하기 위한 후속연구의 필요성을 제기하였다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2020

COVID 19로 인해 전세계적으로 많은 팬데믹 현상이 일어나고 있다. 2020년 1월 이후 전세계적으로 확진자가 큰 폭으로 상승을 하고 잇으며, 각국의 의료시스템이 마비가 되고 있다. 한국은 선제적으로 잘 대응을 하여 K-방역이라는 명칭에 걸맞게 잘 대처를 하고 있다. 그러나 아직까지 법률과 행정적인 한계점에 대한 인식이 부족하다고 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 현행 감염병 예방 및 관리체계에 대하여 형사정책적인 관점에서 "감염병의 예방 및 관리에 관한 법률"을 중심으로 우리 법제의 문제점 및 한계를 검토하고, 주요 국가에서의 제도와의 비교･분석을 통해, 감염병 예방 및 관리를 위한 효과적이고 실효적인 형사정책적 대응방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.253-262
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• 2022

We aimed to review the current data composition of the Korean Tuberculosis and Post-Tuberculosis Cohort, which was constructed by linking the Korean Tuberculosis Surveillance System (KNTSS; established and operated by the Korean Disease Control and Prevention Agency since 2000) and the National Health Information Database (NHID; established by the National Health Insurance Service in 2012). The following data were linked: KNTSS data pertaining to patients diagnosed with tuberculosis between 2011 and 2018, NHID data of patients with a history of tuberculosis and related diseases between 2006 and 2018, and data (obtained from the Statistics Korea database) on causes of death. Data from 300 117 tuberculosis patients (177 206 men and 122 911 women) were linked. The rate of treatment success for new cases was highest in 2015 (86.7%), with a gradual decrease thereafter. The treatment success rate for previously treated cases showed an increasing trend until 2014 (79.0%) and decreased thereafter. In total, 53 906 deaths were confirmed among tuberculosis patients included in the cohort. The Korean Tuberculosis and Post-Tuberculosis Cohort can be used to analyze different measurement variables in an integrated manner depending on the data source. Therefore, these cohort data can be used in future epidemiological studies and research on policy-effect analysis, treatment outcome analysis, and health-related behaviors such as treatment discontinuation.

• 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신뢰성학회 2005년도 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.115-120
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• 2005

This paper introduces models for preventive maintenance policies and considers periodic preventive maintenance policy with minimal repair when the failure of system occurs. It is assumed that minimal repairs do not change the failure rate of the system. The failure rate under prevention maintenance received an effect by a previously prevention maintenance and the slope of failure rate increases the model where it considered. Also the start point of failure rate under prevention maintenance considers the degradation of system and that it increases quotient, it assumed. Per unit time it bought an expectation cost from under this prevention maintenance policy. We obtain the optimal period time and the number for the periodic preventive maintenance by using Nakagawa's Algorithm, which minimizes the expected cost rate per unit time. Finally, it suppose that the failure time of a system has a Weibull distribution as an example and we obtain an expected cost rate per unit time the optimal period time and the number when cost of replacement and cost of minimal repair change.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.163-177
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• 2023

In this study, delivery workers were regarded as workers and industrial accident and serious accident prevention were studied. As a result of the study, first, it was confirmed that awareness of safety guidelines has an effect on disaster prevention and is related to reducing serious accidents. Second, among the forms of organizational culture, rational culture was shown to have a positive impact on serious accidents. Third, the moderating effect of organizational culture Rational culture, a sub-concept, was found to have a moderating effect on serious accidents. Fourth, according to the opinions of workers for disaster prevention of delivery workers, it was classified into policy part, environmental part, and worker's duty part, and the necessity of strengthening safety education and strong regulation was suggested in the policy part.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.125-133
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• 2020

본 연구는 중년층의 일반적 특성에 따른 치매정책인식, 치매지식, 치매태도 및 치매예방행위 차이분석을 위한 것이다. D시와 G시에 거주하는 40세에서 64세까지 중년층 217명을 대상으로 하였고, 구조화된 설문지로 자가설문조사를 수행하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 치매정책인식 정도는 75.42±8.52, 치매지식은 8.71±1.90, 치매태도는 28.55±5.10, 치매예방행위는 27.04±3.35이었다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 치매정책인식은 유의한 차이가 없었고, 치매지식은 성별, 질환 수, 치매정보 원천에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 치매태도는 성별, 나이, 학력, 가족 중 치매, 치매가족 동거, 직업상태, 조기검진, 치매정보 원천에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 치매예방행위는 치매가족 동거, 조기검진에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 치매예방행위의 세부항목 순위는 '당신은 담배를 피우십니까?(역문항)'가 가장 높았고, '당신은 평상시 혈압이나 당뇨관리 등 질환관리를 하십니까?'는 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중년층의 치매정책인식을 높이고 올바른 치매지식, 긍정적 치매태도를 형성할 수 있는 전문적이고 체계적인 치매교육 프로그램 개발과 인지활동, 사회활동, 올바른 식생활 습관, 건강관리 등을 형성 및 유지할 수 있는 맞춤형 치매예방행위 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.