• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pre-study

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A Preliminary Study of Educational Program for the Professional Development of Early Childhood Pre-service Teachers (예비 보육교사의 전문성 계발을 위한 교육 프로그램 예비 연구)

  • Choi, Hye-Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to identify key components in developing educational programs designed to enhance pre-service teachers' professionalism. Key program characteristics identified and implemented through this study are as follows: First, programs should provide opportunities for trainees to reflect on goal identification and setting goals as professional teachers. Second, programs should emphasize the relationship between the pre-service teachers' personal qualities and professional development. Third, programs should include and integrated and holistic approach to integrating content and teaching methodology. Fourth, the program's educational content should unfold in a gradual and sequential manner. Fifth, the program should support a strong relationship between senior teachers and juniors pre-service teachers. Sixth, the program should take advantage of the physical and human resources in the pre-service teacher's community. Seventh, the program should employ circular and formative evaluation of contents and teaching methods as a way of facilitating development and improvement. This study develops and demonstrates an extensive model program that fits these criteria. Also included is discussion related to further studies.

Conceptions in Teaching and Learning of Secondary Pre-service Teachers (중등 수학 예비교사의 교수-학습 개념 연구)

  • Kwon, Na Young
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.321-335
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to investigate beliefs of secondary pre-service teachers in mathematics. In particular, conceptions of teaching and learning were examined, For the purpose of this study, using an instrument, Teaching and Learning Conceptions Questionnaire, developed by Chan & Elliot(2004), a survey was conducted for 86 secondary mathematics pre-service teachers in Incheon area. The results showed that the mathematics pre-service teachers strongly agreed with the constructivist perspectives. In addition, compared to the juniors, the seniors responded more positive in the questions relative to the traditionalist view and the male students agreed more with the traditional conceptions, as comparing to the female students in this study. This study had limitations on the extent of the research site and participant. However, it would provide foundational information about pre-service teachers for teacher educators.

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A Study on Development of Pre-heat Treated Steel Head Bolt for Swashplate Type Compressor of Car Air-conditioner (차량용 에어컨 압축기의 선조질강 헤드 볼트 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Youngshin;Kim, Hokyoum;Hwang, Seungyong;Kim, Youngman
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.588-595
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    • 2016
  • This paper is a study on head bolts that are used in A/C compressors to reduce production cost and solve leak problems on the head bolt seat area that causes massive intermittent malfunctioning during production. In this study, the pre-heat treated steel, which was used as a material in the head bolt, eliminated the heat treatment process after forging. The pre-heat treated steel head bolts, which have 10 % lower tensile strength than the conventional SCM 435 head bolts, were selected after considering the results of creeping rupture properties, axial force, and stress concentration per tensile strength variation. Then, the performance test and the durability test with the A/C compressor that was assembled with the pre-heat treated steel head bolts were performed and verified. Based on the results, the pre-heat treated steel head bolts developed in this study saved 7.3 % in production cost by eliminating the heat treatment process and the logistics process. Furthermore, the leak problem on the head bolt seat area in the A/C compressor was addressed significantly on the mass production assembly line.

An exploratory study on Pre-service teachers' perceptions of instructional media (예비 교사의 교수매체 인식에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Park Hyejin;Cha Seungbong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2024
  • This study explored the overall perception of teaching media from the perspective of pre-service teachers. For this purpose, reflection journals written by 138 pre-service teachers were analyzed, and positive and negative perceptions of teaching media were explored. In the reflection diary, pre-service teachers were asked to write down examples of appropriate use of instructional media and the effects of their experiences, cases of inappropriate use of instructional media, and areas requiring improvement. The main research results are as follows. First, the positive aspects of teaching media perceived by prospective teachers were that it presented examples that could help understanding, aroused curiosity to focus attention, and encouraged participation to motivate learning. Second, the negative aspects of teaching media perceived by prospective teachers include cases where the playback time of the video containing learning content is excessively long and the content of the video is unclear or is higher than the learner's level and difficult to understand. This study is significant in that it presents pre-service teachers experiences and perceptions of teaching media and their desirable use methods.

Development and Application of English Bible Study Materials: A Case of Pre-Service Christian English Teachers' Service Learning (영어성경학습 교재 개발 및 적용: 예비 기독영어교사의 전공봉사학습 사례연구)

  • Choe, Yoonhee;Lee, Sung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.480-490
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    • 2014
  • This paper summarizes findings from investigations into the development and application of English bible study materials for middle school students in two local churches in Seoul, Korea. Six pre-service Christian English teachers have participated in the development of the materials. After the application of the new materials, the pre-service teachers' and bible study teachers' perception of the new materials have been investigated. To analyze the data, the pre-service teachers and bible study teachers were interviewed. The interview data was recorded, transcribed and analyzed based on content analysis method. The findings indicated that the pre-service teachers' church service learning gave them a sense of satisfaction and it also helped them develop professionalism in teacher education. To both the pre-service teachers and bible study teachers, keeping balance between bible teaching and English teaching was found to be a difficult task. The fact that the themes in the new materials are closely related to the lives of the students has been positively evaluated by the bible study teachers.

The Influences of Scientific Inquiry-based Peer Teaching Experiences on Pre-service Elementary Teachers' Affective Features (과학 탐구중심 모의수업 경험이 초등예비교사의 정의적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, In-Sun;Jo, Son-Mi;Jang, Shin-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.465-473
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of scientific inquiry-based peer teaching experience on pre-service elementary teachers' science teaching efficacy, anxiety to science and attitude toward science. The participants of this study included 118 pre-service teachers. The pre-post paired t-test design was implemented to examine the effect of this program. In addition, the semi-structured interviews were carried out for investigating their changes of affective characteristics. The result of this study showed that inquiry-based peer teaching provided pre-service teachers with the opportunities to enhance their science teaching efficacy and attitude toward science and reduce their anxiety to science. The findings imply that it is possible to meaningfully change elementary teachers' affective characteristics when effective strategies are adequately adopted.

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An Analysis of Elementary Pre-service Teachers' Understanding of Mathematical Concepts (교육대학 학생들의 초등수학 개념 이해에 대한 분석연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Gyu
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.365-384
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    • 2010
  • This paper is an analysis study where we surveyed how well pre-service teachers understand the mathematical concepts taught in elementary school. We analyzed the results focusing on the following: First, what are the pre-service teachers' understandings of the equal sign and variables? Secondly, how exact are their understandings of other elementary school mathematical concepts? The survey was done on the students in Teachers College of Jeju National University. We hope that the results of this study will help the improvement of mathematical education for elementary pre-service teachers.

The Effect of the 'Chemistry in Everyday Life' Course for Pre-service Elementary Teachers on noir Beliefs regarding Science Teaching Efficacy and the Nature of Science (생활속의 화학' 강좌가 예비 초등교사의 과학교수 효능감과 과학의 본성에 대한 신념에 미치는 효과)

  • Lim, Hee-Jun;Sang, Sang-Ihn
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.374-382
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the effect of the 'Chemistry in everyday life' course for 234 pre-service elementary teachers on their beliefs regarding science teaching efficacy and the nature of science. This study also examined the effect of this particular course by their field (natural science, humanities & social science, and fine arts). The results show that after the semester the pre-service teachers' science teaching efficacy beliefs were enhanced. In particular, their personal science teaching efficacy beliefs were improved across all fields. However, their beliefs regarding the nature of science remained largely unchanged. This study discussed the implications surrounding science courses for pre-service teachers.

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Analysis on the Effectiveness of Online Software Education for Preservice Teachers

  • Kim, Kapsu;Min, Meekyung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • Since 2019, elementary schools have been teaching software to students, so pre-service teachers should have the ability to teach software. Also, in the COVID-19 situation, pre-service teachers need the ability to teach software online. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of online software education for preservice teachers. After providing online software education to preservice teachers, we analyse the results and examines whether online software education is effective. In this study, we define 55 learning elements by analyzing the achievement standards that can evaluate the software education ability of preservice teachers. We figure out whether pre-service teachers have acquired the ability to provide online software education to elementary school students. As a result of the study, we concluded that pre-service teachers who received this online education could conduct software education online in elementary school.

Exploring the Epistemic Actions in Pre-service Teachers' Tasks

  • Jihyun Hwang
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the tasks selected and implemented by pre-service mathematics teachers to support students' development of epistemic actions. Data was collected from 20 students who participated in a mathematics education curriculum theory course during one semester, and multiple data sources were used to gather information about the microteaching sessions. The study focused on the tasks selected and demonstrated during microteaching by pre-service teachers. The results suggest that providing students with a variety of learning opportunities that engage them in different combinations of abductive and deductive epistemic actions is important. The tasks selected by pre-service teachers primarily focused on understanding concepts, calculation, and reasoning. However, the use of engineering tools may present challenges as it requires students to engage in two epistemic actions simultaneously. The study's findings can inform the development of more effective approaches to mathematics education and can guide the development of teacher training programs.